THE HISTORY OF Jack Connor. VOLUME I. THE SECOND EDITION, Corrected. Whoever thinks a faultless Piece to see, Thinks what ne'er was, nor is, nor e'er shall be. In ev'ry Work, regard the Writer's End, Since none can compass more than they intend; And if the Means be Just, the Conduct True, Applause, in Spite of trivial Faults, is due. POPE. LONDON: Printed for W. JOHNSTON, at the Golden Ball, in St. Paul 's Church-Yard. MDCCLIII. To the Right Honourable HENRY FOX, Esq His MAJESTY'S Secretary at WAR. SIR, THE Generality of Dedications are drawn like Bills of Exchange for full Value supposed to be given in Compliment and Encomium, but this Address expects no pecuniary Indulgence; neither does it beg a Protection which no Man can give from public Censure; neither does it seek your Favour to the Author, since he is already honoured therewith. The Performance which it introduces, is founded on the Principles of INTEGRITY and HONOUR, and naturally inclines to Him who excells in those Virtues; and did I know a Person who enjoys a larger Portion, you might probably have seen another Name at the Head of these Pages. If they afford Matter of Amusement to you, and Matter of Improvement to those who want it, they will answer every End that the Author proposes, while, by the Concealment of his Name, as well from you as from the Publick, he can, without Suspicion of Partiality to your Person or Virtues, have the secret Pleasure of declaring himself, with the justest Esteem and Regard, Sir, Your most obliged, and most obedient humble Servant, W. C. Ashburton, 1 July, 1751. TO THE READER. THE Historian is an absolute Stranger to most of the People of the present Age, therefore can never pretend to the Honour of satyrizing any Man, or any Body of Men. HE has had a Bundle of Papers left him by a deceas'd Friend, who was infinitely more capable of putting them in Form, than he can pretend to, tho' the Recluseness of his Life afforded him abundant Leisure. These Papers contain'd a Variety of Observations, which, he thought, might be useful to Mankind. He has extended these Observations; he has, in some Measure, commented on them; he has dress'd them in the Garb of the Times; he has given them the Air of Romance, and he gives to the Reader, the absolute Power of determining whether he has done RIGHT or WRONG. THE Historian has this Advantage over most others, and this only, That the Trifle he now presents to the Publick, has a fair Chance of being impartially dealt with; for, as he is unknown, and will remain so, the critical Eye cannot condemn his Person, whatever it may his Work. His Scribbling may be abused, but he has taken Care to secure his Person from such Treatment, tho' he is not conscious that he has ever merited it. IRONY, well managed, has ever been a successful Way to fix the Attention; and NOVEL and ROMANCE may be conducted to very laudable Purposes, and answer the End of more learned Writings. The Moral of the following History may correspond with an old physical Aphorism, which I apprehend may be found in the SCHOLA SALERNI, wrote in the Days of WILLIAM the Conqueror. Qui medicas artes exercet, noscere partes Debet ad aegrotum dandi mistum bene potum. Nam varium est herbis genus: haec impletur acerbis, Illa salutaris succis ditescit amaris. Horum quodque datum per se, vomitum atque screatum Excitet, ast istis inerit sua gratia mistis. Expedit ergo cato medico studere palato, Ne stomacho turbas det, cum dedit, inscius, herbas; Effectum et perdat, dum, sic quod praecipitur, dat. Expedit et cautè praescribere, fallere lautè; Mollibus hoc verbis, hoc mitibus efficit herbis. Has monitas tu res et praeceptas nisi cures, Non Medici, Vir, te adpellem, sed nomine Agyrtae. PURE and elegant Latin is not to be expected in Monkish Verses, and a classical Nicety is too unreasonable a Request. Such as they are, they afford me a Conjecture, that the learned DOCTOR MEAD is oblig'd to them, at least for the Title of his new Book, Monita et Praecepta Medica. Be this at it will, I shall only beg Leave to give, to the English Reader, their Meaning in his own Language. A skilful Physician will consult the Constitution of his Patient, and not madly pour down even the most salutary Medicines. Some Herbs are fill'd with sour, and some with bitter Juices, too disagreeable to be given singly. Physick, like good Counsel, must be administer'd with Caution, or the Stomach will revolt. The Patient must be decoy'd into a Cure, and the unpalatable Drug must be convey'd in the most innocent Vehicle his Judgment can furnish. He who acts otherwise, merits not the Title of a Physician, but of a Quack. THE HISTORY OF Jack Connor. CHAP. I. The Rise, the Progress, of the human Heart, The real Honour, the Disguise of Art; The Wise, the Good, the Vicious;—all I sing, Oh Thou! from whom our ev'ry Actions spring, Not the poor Author, but the World inspire, If not the Stile, the Moral to admire. Learn from the Child, he places in your Sight, To act with Justice, and to judge aright. ANONIMOUS. T HE Actions of Monarchs, the Intrigues of Ministers, the History of Battles and Slaughter, and the Revolutions of Kingdoms, are Subjects, that rather surprise and astonish the Generality of Readers, than improve or amend the Heart. A great, wicked, or virtuous Man, plung'd into the utmost Distress, must raise our Pity and Compassion: A Glorious and a Wise Prince, triumphing over Foreign or Domestick Enemies, and fixing his Crown in the Affections of his People, must warm the rational Mind, and give Delight and Pleasure; but what have the Bulk of Mankind to do with their Greatness? Their Misfortunes or Successes may make us cry out, 'Tis strange!—'Tis wondrous strange! But how can we make the Application to ourselves? The wide Difference in our Situations, almost renders it impossible, and, if by Chance, something like a Parallel should arise, it must be stript of all pompous Terms;—the Rubbish of State and Parade must be removed; and the Whole levell'd to the Sphere we act in. PERHAPS, Reflections of this Nature, gave Rise to BIOGRAPHY. The Story of the Calamities, or good Fortune of private Persons, must sensibly affect every private Reader, and, as the Incidents are natural, and what every Man is subject to, he with Ease applies the Inferences, and, in some Measure, may be said to read himself. THE Papers and Memorandums, committed to my Care, gave Rise to the following Account of JOHN CONNOR.—I will not affirm that I have acted impartially, because I will not presume doing, what, I am afraid, no Historian ever did. If I assure my Readers I am quite unbias'd, yet I hope to be indulged, like the Rest of my Brethren, when I sometimes act otherwise. I cannot avoid saying, I have consulted the Ease of my Reader as much as possible, by not swelling this Work into Twenty Volumes. As a Proof of my Indulgence, I have shortened my Prefatory Discourse and this Introduction above One Hundred Pages, and shall proceed directly to the History. JEREMIAH CONNOR, the Father of JOHN, whose Story I now write, had been a well made, athletic Man, and a Soldier in King WILLIAM'S Army in the War in Ireland. When that Matter was settled, he quitted that Sort of Life, and passing through sundry Services, at last settled with Sir Roger Thornton, a Gentleman of great Honour and Fortune, in the County of Limerick, in Ireland. Here he lived, and his Warlike Scars of Credit, made him assume some Authority, and furnished a large Fund for Conversation. He found the Happiness of being Virtuous in the Cause of Liberty and Common-Sense. Though he was one of the famous Enniskilliners that joyn'd King William, yet his Reward, like other great Men, was confined to the secret Pleasure of having done his Duty. IN this Family liv'd DOLLY BRIGHT, who perform'd the Function of Landry-Maid; she was young and handsome; and Jerry observing, she had a docile and tractable Turn, he encourag'd her in it. Being himself a Man of Learning, he took some Pains to inculcate all his Knowledge, and taught her to Read and Write. The Fame of her Erudition a little hightened her Vanity, especially when Sir Roger examined her himself, and declaring her a very surprising Genius, gave her a Kiss and two Guineas to buy a Gown and Linnen.— This unfortunate Present, and a few more of the same Nature, at last alarm'd Lady Thornton, and brought on some Alteration, in which the Lady seem'd in the Right. All Sir Roger 's Affirmations were of no Effect; my Lady most violently protested the impudent Slut should quit the House, or she would —. Sir Roger knew the World, and what's more, he knew himself and his Wife, which determined him to make all this easy. He told Jerry Connor, that if he would marry Dolly Bright, he would give him a Cabbin and five Acres of Ground at a small Rent, and compleat his Happiness, who had been so careful of her Education. LADY THORNTON objected to this, but finding Sir Roger grow warm and somewhat peremptory, she acquiesced.—Though Jerry Connor was thirty Years older than Dolly, they willingly consented to the Match, and Peace was restor'd to the Family. THUS Jack 's Parents were fix'd in a Farm about twenty Miles from Thornton Castle. Jerry was Fifty-five and Dolly Twenty-four Years of Age. To compleat their Joy, the Hero of this History stepp'd forth, and was usher'd into the World the 15th Day of December 1720, just seven Months after their Nuptials, a fine healthy Boy, and the very Picture of Jerry Connor. WHETHER it was from the frequent Visits Sir Roger paid them, or from some other Motive, my Lady Thornton never rested till she had persuaded him to remove his Family to England. This was a mighty Loss, and poor Connor felt it more and more every Day. They were much in Arrear, and as the Steward could no longer indulge them, they were put to vast Difficulties. This shagrin'd Mrs. Connor, and her Husband was sometimes peevish. Every Misfortune was imputed to one or the other, consequently many bitter Invectives passed between them, and sometimes Blows. Mrs. Connor generally conquer'd, for an old Wound broke out in his Knee and lam'd him. The good Woman had always great Spirits, which rais'd itself on certain Occasions, to that noble Ardour, which the Vulgar call Termagant, in which her Neighbours and Husband gave her Opportunities to improve. AT last another Wound appear'd in his Head, and oblig'd him to have Recourse to the Surgeon of the next Town, though ill able to bear the Expence of, at least, a Shilling a Day. However, the Surgeon was a skillful Man, and so managed his Patient, that in a Month he brought a Humour into his Eyes, and in six Weeks he was quite Blind. The Surgeon declared his Sorrow for the Accident, but believed, that had it not providentially happen'd, it must have cost him his Life. The Wound at last heal'd, but Connor thought, and his Wife saw, they were ruin'd; which the Seizing their two remaining Cows, and a Barrel of Potatoes, completely finished; and next Night the good Woman threw Jack on her Back, took her blind Husband by the Hand, and march'd off, with about six Shillings, to seek better Fortune. CHAP. II. He tells us, "When one Sense is supprest, "It but retires into the rest." So Poverty, against the Will, Gives Cunning to assuage the Ill. ANONIMOUS. SULLEN and silent were their Travels all that Night, but when Day appeared, they determined to repose themselves at the first Inn that seem'd proper to entertain such Guests, mutually agreeing to postpone all Talk of Affairs, till their Bodies were a little refresh'd. At length a Cabbin appear'd, to which they bended their Steps, and, by the Information of a Linnen Rag over the Door, and a Pipe stuck in the Thatch, they boldly enter'd and call'd for Milk and Bread. Before this could be had, the Woman of the House demanded three Half-pence, and Mrs. Connor pulling out a Piece of an old Glove, which contained all her Treasure, paid for the approaching Breakfast. AT this Repast the good Creature seem'd very tender of Mrs. Connor, whose Eyes were swell'd with Crying. She ask'd many Questions, as, Where they came from, and whither going; to which she received a melancholy Account of the past, but not of what they intended to do, being ignorant of it themselves. The poor Woman sympathiz'd with her Guest, who, by a Change of Fortune grew strangely humble, and was now all Humility and Meekness.— God Almighty help you, said the Landlady, I'm sure you've Troubles enough;—I pray the sweet Jesus to comfort you, and send you safe in your Journey; — but my dear Sowle, added she, rocking herself, you must not set Grief too much about your Heart, for my poor dear Man in his Grave (God be with his Sowle) left me the Mother of three Children, and one in my Belly, and the Devil a Farthing to bless myself, but three Shillings and Five-pence in Silver and Brass. To be sure it was the Holy Virgin put it into my Head to speak to the Quality that travell'd the Road, and by my own Sowle I got Pence enough, and bred my poor little Creturs to get their Bread as well as myself; for Thady is a fine Boy, and a poor Scolard, and speaks his Latin, and brings home many a Happeny; sweet Jesus bless him! and send me once to hear him say Mass! for my dear Child will be nothing but a Priest, and Father O'Sloughnesey will send him to France on his own Means; God's Blessing on the sweet Man. —Then my dear little Terence drives the Cows out and home for Mr. Flaherty, and brings me broken Meat, and a Bottle of good Ale when he finds it after the Servants; for the Rogue is as cunning as a Fox.— Pray Jesus I could see him a Priest too!—And my Daughter Noragh, poor Sowle, is always busy enough, and minds the Hens and the Turf, and digs the Potatoes, and serves the Carryers very well ever since Father O'Sloughnesey got me this good House. SHE was going on, but finding Mr. Connor was more inclin'd to Sleep than Hear, she call'd to her Daughter Noragh to settle the Straw in the other Room, and advis'd the Travellers to rest for a few Hours; assuring them, that the Cow and the Pigs at one End of it, kept it pure and warm. Mrs. Connor conducted her Husband to the Apartment, where, in Spite of every Calamity, Sleep attended and diverted every anxious Thought. 'TWAS about Twelve o'Clock at Noon when they join'd the Landlady. Mrs. Connor was putting her Hand in her Pocket to pay for her Bed, but the kind Woman held it fast and prevented her, swearing she would not take a Farthing, and order'd Noragh to give them a large Bowl of Milk; then putting some boil'd Potatoes into her Apron, she fix'd the Child on her Back, and, with a sweet Jesus be with you, let them depart. JERRY greatly prais'd the Tenderness of the poor Woman, and a Conversation ensu'd on their present Circumstances. To be sure, said his Wife, since God Almighty has made you stone blind, and given me this helpless Infant, you can't Work, nor can I go into Service, God help me; so, to be sure, myself can't find out a better Way than to speak to the Quality on the Road, as the Landlady did, though to be sure none of my Kiff or Kin ever did so before; but you know, Jerry, God 's Will must be done, —and then she cry'd heartily. DON'T cry, said Connor, for what Good will that do us?—Though we never begg'd yet, 'tis a Trade soon learn'd, and God knows, our Poverty ought to make us set up very soon.—I formerly mimick'd an old blind Man for Sport, and now I must do it in Reality for Profit. — Take care of the Child Dolly, and don't leave your poor Jerry, and I warrant we shall eat and drink well enough,—and, what more can any body do? THE Transition from an Irish Cottager to a Beggar, is very natural and common in the Country. The many Examples of that Sort, enabled the poor Couple to bear, and in some Measure lighten'd their Afflictions. —They now seriously determin'd to begin this new Occupation on the first proper Object, resolving with themselves, not to touch the Capital Stock, but at the last Extremity. THEY had march'd about seven Miles without meeting any Passengers, but what seem'd as poor as themselves; at last she cry'd out, that a Gentleman in Scarlet appear'd, with two Servants well mounted. This put them into some Confusion, but Jerry, boldly raising his Spirits, assisted his Voice, and in the most pathetick Manner, begg'd a little Charity to a poor blind, old Soldier, who once serv'd most faithfully his King and Country. —His Help-mate was not Eloquent on this Occasion, but the Abundance of her Tears supply'd her want of Speech; and perhaps inclin'd the Gentleman to throw them a few Half-pence, which he did in a hasty Manner; and riding smartly on, was followed by a Million of Blessings: But how great was her Surprise and Joy, when she pick'd up Three Half-pence, and a Shilling? — She kiss'd the Silver a thousand Times, and in her Transport as often kiss'd the Child and Jerry, who were now squatted in the Ditch. She talk'd of Providence and the blessed Virgin; and in Rapture concluded, that please God they'd cheer their Hearts by a Pot of Ale, at the first House. — The poor Man objected to this, and begg'd of her only to spend the Brass, but to put the Shilling in the Glove with the rest.—After much Dispute, and sundry Dissertations on Extravagance and Stinginess, she consented.—But, who can paint the Wildness of her Looks, and the frantick Motion of her Limbs, nor describe her dreadful Shrieks and Exclamations, when she neither found Glove nor Pocket? —They were fairly cut off.— Heaven, and Hell, and Purgatory, and all Mankind, were in an Instant engaged in her Quarrel, till fatigu'd and tir'd with the Violence of her Passion, she threw herself on the Ground, and in a Torrent of Tears, assuaged the Storm in her swelling Breast. CONNOR bore this Misortune with great Patience, and comforted his Wife out of the Proverbs. He gave her many on this Occasion; and concluded, that Solomon, who was a wise Man, told us, that Riches made themselves Wings and flew away. —'Don't tell me, Jerry, said she, of such Stuff. I say again and again, our poor Matter of Money would have been safe enough in my Pocket, if we had not slept at that cursed Inn; and as for your Wings, I'm sure they must have been in the old B—'s Fingers. '—'Or, said Jerry, in her Daughter's.—But hang it, 'tis gone— What can't be cur'd must be endur'd.—A Pound of Sorrow never paid an Ounce of Debt. —I've heard a wise Man say, that when the worst has happen'd, we ought to be content, because we know the worst.— Many a cloudy Morning turns out a fine Day. —We are now Beggars, Dolly, and 'twould be a Sin to be Rich; for, sufficient to the Day is the Evil thereof, —and St. PAUL says — Hold your foolish Tongue, cry'd Dolly, —this is fine prating indeed!— Will your Solomon provide a Bed for us to Night? Or will St. PAUL pay for our Supper?—Not they by my Sowle; —They'll talk and make a fine Story, but the Devil a bit will they give to fill a hungry Belly? —Come, come, said he, we have a Shilling still left; let us keep that and our Wits, and my Life for it, we shall pick up a pretty Living.' —So saying, Jack took his Post on his Mother's Back, and got safe to the next Village. They finish'd the Remainder of their Potatoes, had their Pint of Ale, and went to Rest pretty much as in the former Manner. CHAP. III. Begging is not so vile a Trade As some imagine—some have made. Vary the Stile, or change the Dress, You'll find 'tis what we all profess; The Diff'rence lies 'twixt Rich and Poor, Some beg for little—Others more. HUDIBRASTICK. THE good People continued their daily Travels, and wander'd through many Counties, and greatly improv'd in the Art and Mystery, that was to furnish them with Bread; and indeed, every Day produc'd its Supply. Three Months past in this Manner, till the old Man complain'd of the Fatigue, and most ardently wish'd for a settled Habitation. They were now in the great Road, and within a few Miles of Clonmel, on a pretty Eminence that commanded a good Prospect. 'Twas agreed to fix here, and lodge about a Quarter of a Mile from the Road; where was an old Hut, which a few Boughs cover'd well enough for the present. THE Venerableness of Jerry 's Beard, which no Razor was suffer'd to visit, had a very good Effect, and the tatter'd Condition of Dolly 's Cloaths; Her Hair hanging about her Eyes, a dirty Clout on her Head, and Face and Hands almost of the same Colour, made her look near as old as her Husband, and procur'd the Charity of well disposed Christians so amply, that they had no Reason to repent of their Situation.—In a short Time, the Hut was better cover'd; and they provided themselves with two Cadows, a small Pot, two wooden Platters, two Trenchers, one Knife, and two Horn Spoons. However, this Abode being so distant from what they might call their Shop, made it very inconvenient, and lost them many Customers. This determin'd them to double Diligence, and to save as much as would build a Cabbin by the Road Side, on the Common. A few Shillings compleated this Structure, and their Effects were soon removed. THUS were they fix'd in a more comfortable Manner than could be imagined, from the Appearance of the Hovel. Business went on in a very prosperous Way; and, as Money came in, they increas'd their Conveniencies and Utensils; but every thing was added externally that gave an Idea of Misery and Wretchedness. —They often drank Ale, eat Bread, and sometimes Meat, which most Cottagers in the Kingdom are utter Strangers to. In short, they lived as happily as the Impetuosity of Dolly's Temper would admit, which at some Seasons vented itself on Jerry, in old Rogue and old Scoundrel, and such affectionate Epithets, which he bore with the Calmness of a Philosopher, seldom answering but in Proverbs. SCARCELY had they been settled three Months before some of their Neighbours smoak'd a Pipe with blind Connor and poor Doll. Their great Knowledge surpriz'd them, particularly when they found She could both Read and Write. The Priest of the Parish, who was a young Man, being at last made acquainted with this Prodigy, determin'd to pay her a Visit. One Morning, when she was cleaner dress'd than usual, she was sweetly singing on the Ditch Side, and his Reverence surpriz'd her in the Act of giving Suck. As she knew him, she blush'd, and was going to cover her Neck, which the holy Man prevented with his Hand, saying, God speed your Work, my dear Child. — Don't be ashamed at what God has given you.—I'm well enough us'd to such Sights! —Perhaps he was; but Mrs. Connor had a Skin of such an wholesome Sanguineness, and Breasts so prominent and firm, as puzzled his Reverence, and made his Blood rise in his Face, and his Speech to faulter. AS Mrs. Connor durst not disoblige the Priest, she made all the fine Speeches in her Power, and told him almost as much as if she had been at Confession. His Reverence spoke very compassionately on her unhappy Circumstances, and, in a tender Manner, insinuated the hard Fortune, that so young and well-spoken a Woman, should be reduc'd to ask a Favour of any Man; when if she had her due, they ought to ask Favours of her.— Not, my dear Child, said he, that I would be after finding Fault with your Industry, or putting bad Thoughts in your Head. No! no! God forbid! But as you are a sensible Woman, I may tell you, we ought to know Good as well as Bad, that we may avoid the one and follow the other: But when we make a Slip, as we are all frail Mortals, it must be great Comfort to a good Catholick, to have a Holy Priest to pray for, and absolve us. —At this, he put on a Countenance of primitive Piety, or at least, so much of it, as his Eyes would permit, which still sparkled, and being fixed on the beautiful Part before-mention'd, spoke a Language truly Catholick. JACK'S Mother was quite confounded at all these fine Words; and not perfectly understanding Logical Distinctions, was afraid the Holy Father was endeavouring to make her Proof against good or bad Fortune, not against good or bad Morals. Father Kelly soon solv'd her Doubts; for as the Child still continued at the Breast, he prais'd its Beauty, patted its Cheeks, and utter'd every infantine Expression, which Mothers are so naturally fond to hear.— The sweet little Fellow, said he, it looks like an Angel, I must kiss it, were it but for the Sake of the Nurse. —He kept his Word; but guiding his Head a little more on one Side, he feasted his Lips (as if by Accident) on those Charms his Eyes had been Witness of for half an Hour. HIS Reverence recover'd himself at last, and— I ask your Pardon, good Mrs. Connor, said he, for by my own Conscience I had no Harm in my Thoughts; but God forgive me! in troth I was going to t'other Side, for fear it would be jealous; tho' if I had, you know, there would be no Sin in it neither; for what is a Breast but Flesh? and so is your Hand; and what Sin, my Dear, in touching a Hand? —This Reasoning was so strong that Conviction sat on Mrs. Connor 's Countenance; which the good Man perceiving, he very fervently transported his Kisses from one Side to the other. SOME Travellers appearing, and Jerry being summon'd to his Post, the charitable Priest slipt Sixpence into her Hand, and gave the old Man a Yard of good Tobacco; so wishing them good Luck, added his Benediction, and promis'd to call in his Walks. IT would be endless to point out the Virtues of this good Man. He visited frequently, and always left something behind him. He mention'd to Dolly the most charitable Families in the Country; and taught Jerry how to tell the weary Traveller the Hour of the Day. He repair'd the first Hut, where she always cook'd the Victuals when he honour'd them with his Company. He put a Door to it, and sent in good Store of Whiskey and Straw, with two Cadows. This serv'd his Reverence for a Country Retreat; and answered every End of a Confessional. His Conversation was truly pious, and his Pains were great to convert Jerry to the Bosom of that Church, out of which there is no Salvation. Sometimes, indeed, his Zeal was rather too great; for when Mr. Connor made strong Objections, he most charitably, and with a truly Christian Spirit, hurry'd poor Jerry 's Soul to the Devil and all his Angels; in which Journey his Wife always added an hearty Amen. ABOUT the Age of Five Years, JACK remembers his daily sitting on a Ditch with his Father and Mother, industriously employed in that most antient and most noble Profession of Begging. The Situation was well contriv'd, and three Roads terminated just at their Mansion, and, as it were, empty'd themselves into the great one. Besides the Beauty of the Prospect, I apprehend, his Parents had some Regard and Love to Society; for no Traveller could pass, but were attack'd with all the Oratory in their Power. Without Vanity I may say, few People of their Distinction enjoy'd that Talent to greater Perfection, especially Mrs. Connor. When she was determin'd to extract a Penny from a good Christian, she mounted the Ditch, and with Eyes rais'd to Heaven, and uplifted Hands, she bespoke his Favour: She saluted him with every tender, moving Expression. The Tear was ready; and sometimes she pleaded a numerous Family of Orphans, and sometimes an antient helpless Husband. — Did his hard Heart pass by untouch'd, she followed him with her rais'd Voice, invoking every Saint to prosper his Journey, and to commiserate her wretched Condition. —Many a Time, and oft', has she compelled the most obdurate Lawyer or Parson to Rein-back, and fumble for Farthings. JERRY had his Excellence: He was really advanced in Years; was infirm and blind. The Loss of Sight, so dreadful to many, was to them of infinite Use. From this he drew the Pity of the Good-natur'd, and the Compassion of most Travellers; but his being an old Soldier who had serv'd by Sea and Land, afforded an Addition to his Revenue; to which a red Coat contributed not a little. YOUNG as our Hero was, his Employment had its Use; for whilst his dear Parents were solacing themselves in their Castle, and enjoying the Comforts of Ale, Tobacco, and the Conversation of Friends, he was on the Watch for the Approach of Passengers; when his Father or Mother, and sometimes both, sally'd out, and he always attended to join in the Cry and pick up the Copper that Humanity threw them. JACK now grew a sturdy Fellow, of Six Years old. As his Mother had been so good to teach him to read, he was a great Comfort to his Father, and entertained him out of The whole Duty of Man, which he took particular Care of, ever since Mrs. Connor had sold his Bible. The Child read so frequently, that at last he was very expert, and began to relish the Subject. One Day, he asked his Father, If there was any more Books in the World, for he would read them all. God bless you, poor Child, said Jerry, and give you Grace to learn, and practice all good Things. —Then, folding him in his Arms, with many Tears, and uplifted Hands, beseech'd the Almighty to succour his helpless Age, and guide his Steps, that he might live by Honesty and Labour. —Though Jack knew not what he meant, yet his Words made so great an Impression, that he cry'd most heartily.— In this Situation the Mother found them, which soon changed the Scene: She storm'd like a Fury, and swore he was sending the Boy to the Devil, as well as himself; But, continued she, with all my Heart, an obstinate Bastard as he is; but I'll take Care, I warrant, of your damn'd Book. —She then curs'd herself most bitterly, for teaching Jack to read; and mutter'd something of sending him far enough out of his Reach. No, Dolly, said her Husband, you need not do that; for Father Kelly and You will soon send me to my long Home! —'Tis too good News to be true,— said she. —Well, well, reply'd Jerry, I shan't trouble you long;— you may let me have a little Peace whilst I live. —Some Passengers interrupted this Conversation; and the common Occurrences of the Day, gave Jerry some Respite till Dinner.—He said Grace as usual, but could not eat. At Supper 'twas the same Way; and in the Night a Fever came on which open'd his Wounds, and, for Want of proper Care, a Mortification ensued, and the fourth Day he slept with his Fathers. —The pious Priest was determined to have the better of the Argument at last, and make him a good Catholick, by performing the final Rites of the Church, before the Body was quite cold. ON this melancholy Occasion, it must be confessed, the poor Widow behav'd as the most fashionable of her Sex.—She shrieked and wrung her Hands, and call'd on Death to ease her Misery. —She fainted, and fell into Fits; and the Neighbours with great Difficulty brought her to herself.— When recover'd, she bore her Fate with great Resignation, and gave Directions about the Funeral with much Composure of Mind, except when more Friends dropt in, which renewed her Sorrows; and then the whole Company sympathiz'd in the most doleful Cadences. THE Deceased being stripped and washed, was laid out on some Straw, cover'd with a Sheet that was formerly white. On his Breast was a large Dish fill'd with Salt, which undoubtedly had its Use. The good People, three Miles round, flock'd to blind Connor's Wake, with Loads of Whiskey and Tobacco; Pipers were in Abundance; and sundry Gentlemen amused the Company with the sweet Harmony of their Trumps or Jews-harps. —When Father Kelly had declared that Jerry Connor died a True Son of the Church, being by him converted almost by a Miracle, a Buzz of Content ran thro' the whole Assembly, and he finished a few Prayers for the Repose of his Soul. THE common Irish are chearful at a Wedding; but, at a Wake, their Joy and Mirth is seemingly extravagant. Ill Nature, and the Want of Compassion and Tenderness, are not placed amongst their natural Vices. If the Moral of this antient Custom be examined, and found to proceed from their Pleasure, in believing that their Friend or Companion has quitted all human Infirmities, and now enjoys a Fulness of Bliss, we cannot think the Practice irrational or absurd. MIRTH in every Shape abounded; but Jack seem'd to drop all the romping Sporters. He listened with great Attention to a Knot of Old Ladies, who entertained each other with true Stories of Giants and Witches, and Spirits, and Kings of Ireland. —From these he went to another Cluster, who spoke of the Deceased, like the Egyptian Priests. They magnify'd his supposed Virtues, and gave him Vices, to which he was a Stranger. —Scandal and Malice, and Envy, were present! Some hinted, that Dolly was not his Wife; some called her his Niece, and some his Daughter; but all agreed, in wondering, what he Devil Father Kelly could see, to make him so civil to her. —I much fear many grand Societies are but humble Imitators of this equally polite Assembly. AT last the Funeral set out, directing their Course to a ruin'd Monastery, about Six Miles distant. The March was solemn; and ever and anon a Sacred Dirge was rais'd, that shook the Hills, and eccho'd through the Vales. The Company still encreas'd from the neighbouring Cabins, whose Inhabitants having walked two or three Miles, and rais'd their Notes of Condolence with the rest; perhaps would at last find Time to ask, who is dead? THE necessary Rites being finished, Mr. Kelly, with some of the Company, return'd to the Hut, where Jack soon found he wanted a Father, and had not a Mother. CHAP. IV. What by this Name, then, shall be understood? What? but the glorious Lust of doing good? The Heart that finds it Happiness to please, Can feel another's Pain, and taste his Ease. The Cheek that with another's Joy can glow, Turn pale, and sicken, with another's Woe, Free from Contempt and Envy, he who deems Justly of Life's two opposite Extremes. Who to make all, and each Man, truly blest, Does all he can, and wishes all the rest. FIELDING on Good Nature. I May with Truth affirm, that Jack's Parents, tho' Beggars, gave better Education to their Son, than most of their Neighbours; witness his reading at so tender an Age, when not one in a Thousand know a single Letter. His Dress was pretty much the same with young Gentlemen of his Years, or rather with almost all in the Parish. He had something on that resembled Breeches, and a Remnant of a Rug very artfully hung over his Shoulders, and fastened round his Waist by Pieces of Wood nicely carv'd, of the Size of a Packer 's Needle. —A Shirt was an idle and uncomfortable Ornament; and Shoes and Stockings made Youth too tender and delicate. This noble and manly Dress is most carefully preserved; and scarcely has Novelty and Fashion found an Opportunity of making any Variations. —Tho' the Romans never visited Ireland, yet their Dress certainly did. Were our Virtuosi seriously to consider this, they might save the vast Expence they are at in purchasing a Piece of Leaden, or Marble, or Copper Roman Figure and Drapery; when, by stepping to Ireland, they may see Thousands, even at this Day, in the Original Habit, and whole Groups in the antient Manner, eating on the Ground. PERHAPS I may be thought too free with so great a Name as LOCKE, when I say I imagine he borrows Part of his Treatise on Education from this People, to whom, I've been told, he was no Stranger. All the World knew that the common Romans wore no Shoes; but Mr. Locke could not infer from thence, with all his more than Human Understanding, that going without them, or having the Feet constantly wet, was conducive to Health or Vigour, till he saw such numberless Examples.—But to return to the Family. FATHER KELLY'S Visits to the Widow were more frequent than usual, as she stood in Need of more frequent Consolation. From his pious Intentions the evil-minded of the Parish drew Conclusions no-way favourable to either, especially as Mrs. Connor dropt her former Occupation, and retir'd to the first Hut, where she suffer'd herself to be visited but by a few select Friends; and was never publickly seen but at Mass. —How different! How chang'd in her Appearance! Her Face was wash'd; —her fine black Hair was comb'd, and nicely plaited;—her Kercher was clean, which passing under her Chin, was neatly ty'd at the back of her Neck;—her brown Jacket with red Cuffs; —her red Petticoat, and, above all, her yellow Stockings and new Brogues drew the Eyes of the whole Congregation; some to admire her real Comeliness, but more to whisper, They wished she came honestly by them. WHATEVER were their private Opinions, Father Kelly received many publick Marks of their Dis-esteem. The old Ladies, and the young, extreamly resented this open and particular Attachment, so injurious to their own Beauties and superior Merit. They wrought on their Husbands, their Brothers and Sweethearts; and the good and charitable Priest was condemn'd a Sacrifice to Malice and Envy. WHETHER the People had just Cause to complain to the titular Archbishop of Cashel, or whether Father Kelly and Mrs. Connor were conscious of Guilt; or, whether they found the Current of Slander too strong to stem, I know not; neither can I tell the Resolution they took on this Occasion, but certain it is, they came to one very speedily. MRS. CONNOR had converted the old red Coat into a Sort of Waistcoat for Jack, who having a Pocket, never failed carrying his Book in it. One Morning she called him up earlier than usual, and with more than common good Humour, wash'd his Face and comb'd his Head, and having put on something like a Shirt, she kiss'd him, saying, 'he was a charming pretty Boy.' In Reality he was so.— Come, Jack, says she, now we'll walk to Town and see your Aunt. —Poor Jack was vastly pleas'd at going to Town, though he knew not where, and followed his Mother with great Chearfulness. They had not walk'd above a Mile or two, when a Man overtook them, whom Mrs. Connor knew. Some Questions being ask'd, I am going, said she, to leave Jack at my Sister 's for a Day or two, and must be back to Squire Disney 's to Night. —That's too far, said the Man, to walk in one Day; go you to the Squire 's, and I shall take care of Jack. —The Child cry'd, but his Mother coax'd, and prevail'd on him to go without Murmuring. She kiss'd, and promising to see him To-morrow, turn'd about, and Jack and the Stranger marched on. NOTHING remarkable happened in this Journey, but Jack complain'd that the Town was a great ways off.—That he wish'd he was there;—that he was Hungry, or Dry, or Sleepy, and some childish Talk of that Sort, to which the Man gave Answers, and relieved all his Wants.—Many Days passed in small Journeys, till the Fellow found he was in the County of Meath. He fed the Child as well as he could, and having got a Woman to wash his Rags and clean him, march'd on till he came to a large fine House.— Now, Jack, said he, we shall soon see your Aunt; stay here, my good Child, a little, and I'll be with you by and by; but be sure don't go beyond that great Gate. (Pointing to the Gate of the House.) The Man walk'd off, and Jack never saw him after. THE poor Child waited a long Time for him with great Patience, till Hunger and Night coming on, he cry'd till his little Heart was almost broke.—At last he ventured to walk to the Gate, and found it open. He went into a large Court-yard, and finding a House, which was a deserted Dog-kennel, he boldly enter'd; and what with his Fatigues, and little Sorrows, he lay down and slept soundly 'till next Morning.—One of the Grooms going by, heard the Cries of the Boy, and relieved him from his Prison.—He was ask'd many Questions, to which he could give no Answers; except that a Man was going with him to his Aunt 's, and that his Name was Jack Connor. —The Groom ask'd him if he was hungry? Yes, said Jack, and very dry too, and my Feet are very sore. — The Servant was good natur'd, and taking him into one of the Stables, gave him a Piece of Bread and some small Beer. He wash'd his little Feet with warm Brand and Water, which was ready to be given to a sick Horse, and laid him on some clean Straw. The poor Child went to Sleep, but waken'd so refresh'd, and so happy, that, on seeing the Groom, he smil'd, and utter'd every Expression, that shew'd the Gratitude of his Heart. THUS was he fed for a Fortnight, and all Enquiry was made by the Servants about him, but in vain.— Jack grew quite well, and mightily pleas'd with his Situation, for Providence had directed him to the House of LORD TRUEGOOD, a Nobleman less remarkable for his large Fortune, than his Humanity, and extensive Charity to all Mankind. MR. KINDLY, his Lordship's Domestick Steward, had heard something of this Story, and determined to see the Child.— He watch'd when the Servants were out, and stole privately into the Stable.—Jack was mounted in one of the Windows, with his Book in his Hand, but when he saw the Gentleman, he stuff'd it into his Pocket, and got on his Feet in an Instant. Mr. Kindly, with a Smile of good Nature, cry'd out—'Who have we got here?—Where did you come from, Child?'—'Indeed, Sir, reply'd Jack, almost in Tears, I don't know.'—'Don't cry, my Dear, said the good Steward, I shall do you no Harm; —Have you a Mother, and where is she gone to?—I don't know indeed Sir, reply'd Jack, but she gave me to a Man to see my Aunt, and he bid me stay at the Gate, and so I did, and so he did'nt come for me.'—'That's my good Boy, said Kindly; come, now tell me all the rest.'—The poor Child was not at a Loss, but told as much of his Affairs as he possibly could know, and in so innocent a Manner, that greatly pleas'd the good Man. — That's my good Dear, said he; but what Book was it, you put in your Pocket? Let me see it my Man. — Jack deliver'd it, telling him, his Father said it was a good Book, and would make every Body good. —Mr. Kindly look'd at the Title, and was greatly surpriz'd.—'Your Father, said he, was a good Man, and you'll be a very good Boy, when you can read it.'— Oh dear, said Jack, indeed, Sir, I can read it very well.'—'Can you so, reply'd the Steward, let me see.'—He opened the Book, where least mark'd, and Jack began, and pretty distinctly read.— So also for the Calamities and Miseries that befall a Man, be it Want or Sickness, or whatever else, these also come by the Providence of God, who raiseth up and putteth down, as seems good to him, and it belongs not to us to judge what are the Motives to him to do so, as many do, who, upon any Affliction that befalls another, are presently concluding, that sure it was some extraordinary Guilt, which puts this upon him, though they have no particular to lay to his Charge. —As the Boy read, the Tenderness of the good Man mounted to his Eyes.— That's enough my Child, said he, —God bless you. —So quitting him in an Instant, got into the Yard, and gave vent to a few Tears.—Good God, cry'd he, how infinitely is thy loving Kindness, who, out of the Mouths of Babes and Sucklings, teacheth us our Duty. MR. KINDLY walked to the House, and having call'd Mrs. Mathews, an elderly Servant, begg'd her to get him a Leg or a Wing of a Fowl, with a Piece of Bread, and some small Beer. 'Lord, dear Sir, said Mrs. Mathews, may hap your Morning's Walk has gotten you a Stomach; pray let me broil you a Pigeon, and give you a Glass of white Wine. '—'Thank you heartily, good Mrs. Mathews, reply'd the Steward, you know I seldom eat in a Morning, but I never drink. What I want is for a poor Stranger.'— Lord bless you, dear Sir, said Mrs. Mathews, you are so good, all the Servants are bound to pray for you.' —She did not wait for a Reply, but ran to the Pantry, and soon returned, properly loaded. — 'Thank you, my dear Friend, said Mr. Kindly, now I have a great Favour to beg of you; which is, to carry these to the farthest Stable, where you'll find a poor little Boy. See him eat his Dinner, and take him to John Long 's Wife.'—'Yes that I will, said she. '—'The Lord preserve your good Heart.—I'm sure you're always the poor Man 's Friend. — The Lord keep you your Health, for you're too good for this World. '—'We must assist one another, said Kindly, but pray go and help the Child, and I'll walk on to John Long 's.' MRS. MATHEWS thought there was some Mystery in this Affair, but resolved to hear and see, but say nothing. She determined to be as secret as could be expected from her Sex and Station; so, wisely took Jenny the House Maid to the Stable, to whom she communicated the Matter, with many notable Remarks.— You know, Jenny, said she, Mr. Kindly is a Man as well as another, and though he is antient or so, yet, let me tell you, 'tis an old Rat that won't eat Cheese. —He's a hearty Man, Jenny, and a good natur'd Man, and they say lives a Widower for the Sake of his Children; now putting Things and Things together, who knows what may have happen'd?—But please God it shall go no farther for me;'—nor for me neither, said Jenny, for I would not hurt a Hair of his Head, poor dear Man. THEY got to the Stable and found Jack with the Groom.—So so, said Mrs. Mathews, have I found you, young Spark.— 'Come, sit down my little fellow, and try how a bit will agree with you.'—'What Jenny, said the Groom, are you come too? I'll say that for you, you've as good a Nose at finding out a pretty Boy, as any Wench in the Parish; I suppose he's some Relation of your's, Eh, Jenny? — The Fellow's a Fool, said Mrs. Mathews, tho' may hap he may have as good Relations as any here.—Come, my brave Man, eat heartily, and much good may do you.—So—you say your Name is Jack, —'Yes, Madam, said the Child, my Name is Jack Connor. —Very well, said the good Woman, very well; now come, my dear, and take a Walk with me, we'll not go far, only to John Long's.' —Then turning to the Groom, said, with a Wink, Mr. Kindly bid me fill his little Belly, and carry him to John 's Wife. THE Groom was pleas'd, and the Ladies marched on.— 'Jenny, said Mrs. Mathews, look at the little Fellow, how sturdily he walks, and for all the World, like good Mr. Kindly. 'Faith and troth, said Jenny, and so he does, and his Name is Jack too.' 'Faith, said Mrs. Mathews, I forgot that, and then the little Rogue has the very Smile of him.—Now I think on it Jenny, I'll be hang'd but I knew the Mother of him. Do you remember Bryan Connor the Miller, that lived at the Ford two Miles off.'—'Yes that I do, reply'd Jenny, and by the same Token, he had four Daughters and three Sons.'— Very true, said Mrs. Methews, and all the Neighbours believed Mr. Kindly was a great Help to the Family, for he went very often there. The old People died, and the Children went up and down, I don't know what became of them all; but Molly Connor was a pretty Hussey enough, but was no better than she should be, and about seven or eight Years agon, she contriv'd to get her Belly up, and then went to Dublin. '—'Goodness Sirs, said Jenny, how strangely Things comes about; so, to be sure this is her Child.' Ay, ay, said Mathews, as sure as I'm in this Spot alive. Murder will out, you know, but that's none of our Business,—we are only Servants, and must hold our Tongues; so, besure Jenny, said she, don't open your Lips about it, for it shan't be computed to me, for I hate fending and proving, and wou'd'nt be brought into a Primeiniron for all I'm worth in the World.' THE Steward and Mrs. Long were waiting at the Door till Jack arrived.— There, Madam Long, said Mr. Kindly, There's a Boy for you; don't you think him very like me? Heaven knows, reply'd Mrs. Long, for the poor little Face of him is so dirty, 'tis impossible to tell who he is like; but please God, I'll know more of him by To-morrow! Do so, said Kindly, and in a little Time I hope to see him look as well as my own Son. — Then turning to Mrs. Mathews, thank'd her for her Civilities, and promis'd her a Present of some good Bohea Tea. THE Ladies made great haste Home, and by Mr. Kindly 's Words, they were more confirm'd in their first Conjectures, and in the Necessity of being very Secret. — No doubt they were mighty cautious, but on Mr. Kindly 's Return to Bounty-Hall, he found a strange Alteration in the Countenances of the Servants.—When he spoke, he was answer'd with a Smile or a Grin. — A general Titter and Whisper ran through the Family, and on his Enquiry into the Cause of so much Mirth, they vanish'd with a loud Laugh.—Though a little surpriz'd at their Behaviour, he knew there was no Mischief done, so was perfectly easy. He always permitted them to be as chearful as they pleas'd, for he thought an Openness and Freedom of Manners, was an Indication of an honest Heart; but he ever suspected a Servant of a gloomy or sullen Countenance. CHAP. V. There is a Lust in Man no Charm can tame, Of loudly publishing his Neighbour's Shame: On Eagles Wings immortal Scandals fly, While virtuous Actions are but born and die. HARVEY'S JUVENAL. A SECRET, like many other Disorders, is Epidemical and Contagious, but in the whole History of Physick, none is more Instant, or whose Quality is more Diffusive. —Every Part of human Matter is immediately affected, and the first Symptom, most commonly appears on the Tongue. To curious Persons, this Malady would afford an Infinity of Observations.—Where a Secret takes its Rise from Charity, Good-nature, Friendship, Benevolence, or other remarkable Virtues, be assured the Disorder is not of long Continuance. It attacks us, and we must be a little sensible of its Power, but it soon flies off by the Operation of the Lips. —Some have been cured by saying, I never thought him that Sort of Man.—He's a great Cheat, if what you say be true.— That may be, but to be sure, he had his Ends in it.—I find Miracles are not ceas'd.—I've a little of the THOMAS in me —and so on.— Against this Sort of Pestilence, the Bishop need never order public Prayers; for when it happens, it seldom goes beyond the Neighbourhood, but never marches to the next Parish. ON the other Hand, when the Plague of Secrecy has its Source from Scandal, Malice, Envy, and sometimes, mere Ignorance, the Effects are astonishing. Every Breast is enflam'd, and the Fire communicates itself like Electricity. The Heart swells, and the Tongue, with loud Clamour, utters Millions of Falsehoods. —The farther the Contagion spreads, the Disorder encreases its Force, nor does it stop, till it encounters some new Frenzy or Secret. THOUGH the learned Dr. Mead has been silent on this Article, yet it certainly is of as subtil and poisonous a Nature, as any mentioned in his History. —Indeed it seldom carries its baneful Influence to the Life of the Person pointed at, but it violently attacks, and often destroys the Reputation, the Bread, the Peace and Happiness of whole Families. The Doctor may cure th'enraged Mastiff's Bite; but who can heal the Wounds that Slanderers Tongues have made? —Dr. Monroe, is a Stranger to this Species of Madness, nor did I ever hear that Mr. Ward has attempted to palliate it. If 'tis not in Physick to relieve this dreadful Malady, what Prayers should we not offer up, to avert the Evil! DO thou therefore, kind Reader, give up thy Neighbour or thy Friend, who labours under this Madness. —Avoid him; —his Breath is Infectious, and the Saliva of his Tongue, will destroy thy Peace. —Listen not to his Words, neither repeat them.—Be firm in Truth, and the Pest may escape thee, and perhaps, in Time, the Name of the Malady may be lost. BUT to return.—The mighty Secret was now in the Possession of every Servant, mounting by Degrees, till it arrived to Mrs. Betty Tittle, Lady Truegood 's Woman; who, like a good Christian, suffer'd not the Sun to go down, till she imparted the valuable Discovery to her Ladyship. — 'Tittle, said her Ladyship, I can't imagine what ails the Servants: Surely something must have vastly pleas'd them, they seem so merry!— Tittle put her Handkerchief to her Face to hide her Blushes.'—'Pray, said my Lady, what is the Matter?—I suppose some Maid has got a Sweetheart, or stolen a Wedding, or some such Thing.' —'No indeed, Mem, said Tittle, I assure your Laship, there's nothing like a Wedding in the Case.'—'I hope, reply'd my Lady, there is nothing worse, though you are all too apt to laugh at Mischief; but whatever it is, I insist Mrs. Tittle, you'll instantly tell me.—Lord Mem, said Tittle, I don't know how to speak of naughty Things, especially to your Laship; but all the Servants knows as well as I, for Mrs. Mathews and Jenny told me of it, and they went to see the Child. '— Child! cry'd my Lady, greatly alarm'd, what Child.'—I once more desire, and I lay my Commands on you, to tell me the whole Story this Moment.'—'I hope, said Tittle, your Laship won't be angry with me; but 'tis only, please your Laship, that Molly Connor, the Miller's Daughter, made Mr. Kindly a Present of a fine Boy this Morning. The Nurse brought it Home, because Mr. Kindly would not pay for its Keeping this four or five Years, so the poor Man was forced to take the Child, and send it to John Long 's; and indeed, please your Laship, that's all, only they say, that the Boy is seven or eight Years old, and as like Mr. Kindly as two Peas; but they say Mem. — Hold your impertinent Tongue, said my Lady, is this the Occasion of so much Giggle?—You are an ungrateful Pack. I am sure 'tis false, therefore I charge you all, not to appear before me with such saucy Airs. '—'Indeed Mem, said Tittle, if I've said any thing to offend your Laship. —Yes, Madam, said my Lady, you have very greatly offended me, and so you have all; but hold your scandalous Tongue, and leave me this Minute.' POOR Mrs. Tittle was not only vastly disappointed, but greatly frighten'd, as she had never heard her Ladyship speak in such a Manner, or seem in such a Passion. —She inform'd the rest, of the Reception she met with; and the Faces of the Servants seem'd more compos'd at Supper. They were quite surpriz'd at the Oddity of her Ladyship 's Temper, and quoted many Examples diametrically opposite.'— I'm sure, said Mrs. Tittle, had I told as much to Squire Smart 's Lady, we should have laugh'd together about it, the whole live long Night! —Ay, ay, said Mrs. Mathews, God bless the good Lady Malign. When I waited on her in Yorkshire, many a Gown and Petticoat, and Smock, have I gotten for telling her half as much; but to be sure some People think themselves wiser than all the World.'—'Hold, hold, said Tom Blunt the Butler; 'Now d'ye see, if so be that as how, my Lady is wrong, she'll do you Right; and if my Lady is right, how like Fools and Ninni-hammers will you all look? So d'ye see, take a Fool's Advice, and go and sleep upon't.— Tom went to Bed, and as he left them no more to say, we may suppose they follow'd his Example. MY Lord and Lady were now retir'd, when she reveal'd to him with an Air of Concern and Emotion, what Mrs. Tittle had told her, every now and then asking his Advice and Opinion. —'My dear Betty, reply'd my Lord, don't be uneasy; I've heard of this Affair pretty much in the same Manner. I've privately examin'd into it, and have great Reason to applaud Mr. Kindly 's Conduct. As you always judge right, I am not surpriz'd at your checking the Tattling of Servants, which, if once encourag'd, as ignorant People too frequently do, 'tis impossible to say where it may end: However, continued his Lordship, as trifling as this Affair is, I hope to make it useful. When I bring it on the Carpet; I must beg your Asistance.'—'My dear Harry, said my Lady, I shall not fail; but come to Bed, and if you think proper, tell me then all the rest.' THE Curtains were drawn, but, as nothing of the Conversation transpir'd, I cannot draw this Chapter to a greater Length. CHAP. VI. Hail wedded Love! mysterious Law! true Source Of Human Off-spring! sole Propriety In Paradise, of all Things common else! By thee adult'rous Lust was driv'n from Man Among the Bestial Herds to range: By thee, Founded in Reason, loyal, just, and pure, Relations dear, and all the Charities Of Father, Son, and Brother, first were known! MILTON. AS the Reader must reside with Lord and Lady Truegood for some Time, perhaps they will be pleas'd at being properly acquainted with them. To those who know not their Persons, I can only introduce them to their Personal Conduct, and Family Behaviour. This may be as useful and entertaining, and rather less tedious, than a Description of their Features, their Stature, or other visible Marks of Elegance, Beauty, or Deformity. HIS Lordship had about Five Thousand a Year in Ireland, and about Two Thousand in England, all in his own Power. Her Ladyship was the Daughter of Sir William Templeton, of Lancashire. She was Heiress to Two Thousand Pounds a Year in that County; and his Lordship 's Estate lay contiguous to it. Miss Templeton was endow'd with all those Charms that Men of Sense admire, because they know they are lasting. Her Wit and Knowledge had that Sort of sprightly and solid Turn, that enliven'd, at the same Time, it pleas'd and improv'd her Hearers. Her many Virtues were more admir'd than imitated; and her Person, tho' not a Beauty, was so genteel and elegantly neat, that she rais'd Desire in every Breast, and commanded more than common Respect. They had been well acquainted when Children; and from the Intimacy of each Family, a Friendship, if not something stronger, insensibly grew up with them. His Collegiate Studies being over, and his Father dead, he was sent to finish the Accomplishments of a Gentleman by Travel. In this Time he constantly corresponded with Miss Betty Templeton, and the most agreeable and entertaining Letters pass'd, greatly to their Satisfaction and mutual Improvement. Mr. Johnston, a Clergyman, and his Lordship's Tutor and Companion, vastly encourag'd these good Dispositions in his Pupil, foreseeing the happy Consequences that might arise from it. AT Twenty-four Years of Age, his Lordship return'd from his Travels, a truly polite, and well-bred Man. —He found Miss Templeton, now about Nineteen Years of Age, with every Qualification he could wish in a Wife. —He spoke to her, at some Distance, on that Head, and found her Answers sensible and just, and no-ways against his Views.—His Lordship, then, apply'd to Mrs. Jordon, a Widow Lady, and Aunt to Miss, who had bred her from a Child, and supply'd the Loss of a Mother. The good Lady was overjoy'd to put her dear Niece into the Hands of a Nobleman of such Fortune; and whose great Good-nature, and many Virtues, promis'd a Life of real Happiness and Content. HIS Lordship now paid his Addresses publickly; every one agreeing, they were born for each other.—A Jointure was soon fix'd on; but the Settling his Estate was a Matter of some Difficulty, as his Notions on that Head were uncommon.—He always thought, that the Undutifulness of Children to their Parents, especially of the Eldest Son, proceeded often from a Knowledge of the Fortune they were entitled to, at their Father's Decease.—His Lordship convinced the young Lady of the Absurdity of placing Children out of the Power of Parents, either to reward some for their Goodness, or chastise others for their Misdeeds. At last he perswaded her Guardians, and Four Thousand Pounds a Year was settled on the Issue of the Marriage, in such Proportion, as my Lord thought proper to make by Will, or any future Deed or Gift, except an Estate of Five Hundred Pounds a Year, which should follow the Title: Two Thousand Pounds a Year, and Ten Thousand Pounds in Money, was settled on Miss Templeton; and my Lord reserv'd the Remainder as a Settlement on any future Wife, or to be disposed of, as he thought proper. —The young Lady was so weak, that she absolutely insisted, that Pin, or Alimony, should not be mentioned in any of the Writings.—All these Matters being regularly adjusted, the Day was fix'd, and Mr. Johnston joyn'd their Hands, and compleated the Happiness of this truly affectionate Pair. MY Lord and Lady stay'd above Two Years in England; but finding his Presence quite necessary in Ireland, to settle his Fortune, which had somewhat suffer'd by the Death of his Father, and his own long Absence, he hasten'd over, and determin'd chiefly to reside there.—He took with him his two Sons, Henry and William, with my Lady's Aunt, Mrs. Jordon, and a numerous Retinue of Servants.—Mr. Johnston had been already there Twelve Months, and settled in a good Living, which my Lord had procured him. BOUNTY-HALL, the Seat of Lord True-good, was a regular, well-built House, tho' not altogether in the Modern Taste. —The Company, to congratulate my Lord and Lady on their safe Arrival, was very numerous and very gay. They seem'd free, and of chearful Dispositions, inviting my Lord and Family to their Houses, in such an hearty sincere Manner, as quite pleas'd and surpriz'd my Lady and Mrs. Jordon, who were not a little prejudiced against the Irish. —Mrs. Jordon could not avoid telling my Lord, she lik'd them extreamly, but wish'd they'd speak with another Tone of Voice. — My Lord laugh'd, and said, I assure you, one of the Ladies ask'd me, if all the English spoke in so strange a Manner as Mrs. Jordon? But she added, she believ'd you were a very good Lady, for all that. —My Lady and her Aunt smil'd, and took this tender Rebuke in the proper Manner; acknowledging, that Infant Prejudices were difficult to remove, but hoped, Time would get the better of some of them. MRS. JORDON took great Pains to reform the Pronunciation of the People. She made such Progress in transplanting the Lancashire Dialect, that on her Return to that County, she was heartily laugh'd at, and by her Friends was constantly called an Irish Bog-Trotter,—a Brogue-a-neer,—a Teague, and sundry other endearing Names. —But I must follow my Lord. HIS first Care was to get out of the Hands of the Lawyers, for he had three Chancery Suits: Two of them he soon finished in an amicable Manner, but the Third was so glaring an Affront on his Understanding and his Right, that he would hear of no Composition, lest he might be tax'd with Weakness, and draw on himself others. — This determin'd him to prosecute the Suit with the utmost Vigour; and the Expedition of the Law was such, that the Cause was ripe for an Hearing, just as my Lord— became a Grandfather. WHILST his Law Affairs were put in a Channel, he at the same Time settled with his different Receivers, two of whom he discharged, as likewise his Auditor, taking that Branch into his own Management. He oblig'd his Receivers to return him Monthly Abstracts of their Receipts and Payments, by which he was enabled to settle each Tenant's Account, and at one View, knew their Arrear, and gave Orders for Severity or Indulgence, as the Circumstances required. As my Lord's chief Residence was in the Country, he saw, with real Uneasiness, the wretched Condition of the poor Inhabitants. Their Idleness and Sloth, with the Swarms of ignorant Priests, and the Treatment of some Landlords, kept them in a constant miserable Situation, and even depriv'd them of sufficient Spirits to wish a Change of Condition. My Lord clearly saw, that such Dispositions could never improve the Face of the Country. He considered, that the People, however poor and miserable, were by Nature, strong; and, when set on by Example and Encouragement, were not the least Docile of all Nations. These Sort of Reflections, as a faithful and good Subject, engrossed his whole Thoughts. He knew, that the Strength of the Crown, was in the Number of faithful Inhabitants; and, to reclaim those who were otherwise, was a Duty worthy the Attention of every Man who lov'd the King or his own Happiness. AT a Meeting of the Justices of the Peace for the County, his Lordship very pathetically laid before them, what Popery was productive of, in a Protestant Government; or, as it is elegantly express'd by the brightest Genius of the Age, The EARL of CHESTERFIELD'S Speech to the PARLIAMENT of IRELAND. That the speculative Errors (of POPERY) would only deserve Pity, if their pernicious Influence upon CIVIL SOCIETY did not both REQUIRE and AUTHORIZE Restraint. That the Laws against Papists, tho' severe in the Letter, and tho' mostly taken from the Edicts of France against Hugonots, but greatly soften'd, were connived at, and, in a great Measure, made useless.—That the Condition of the poorer Sort in Ireland, was a Scandal to a Nation who piqued themselves at being Polite and Humane, and almost compell'd the few Strangers who visited the Country, to imagine they were rather with the Natives of the Cape of Good Hope, than in a civilized Kingdom. —That as natural Justice and Tenderness obliged us to indulge them with a Priest in each Parish; yet Justice and Tenderness to ourselves, ought to oblige us to prosecute every Interloper who attempted to officiate.—He added, that he was so convinced of the Necessity of it, he was determin'd to begin in his own District, and wish'd every one present would concur with him. MANY Debates arose: but the chief Opposition was from tender Minds, who fear'd such a Conduct would be call'd a Persecution. One of the Gentlemen answer'd, he did not doubt, but Popery would blacken it with every odious Name.—That whatever was the Practice of other Nations, he was far from Oppressing or Forcing the Wills or Consciences of Men in religious Matters. — That the present Debate was not so much levell'd at their Religion, as the preventing the Ignorant being deceived and impoverished by those who pretended to the Name of it —as in the Case of Gypsies and Fortune-tellers, who rob the Weak, where a Justice of the Peace may, and ought, to send them to the House of Correction, if not to the Plantations.—That the Maxim was perfectly true, in Regard to Ireland, that Ignorance was the Mother of Devotion; and that, were it possible to give the poor Natives a little Learning, they would be Honester, more Industrious, and in Time, find out how grosly they were deceived. MUCH more was said on the Occasion, and all agreed to do their utmost for the Relief of the Poor, in Respect to Supernumerary Priests, and in every other Way for the General Good.—A few Examples being made, obliged those Holy Nusances to shift their Abode, and fly to a County in the West, where One or Two Hundred extraordinary, were little regarded; and where Fryaries are common, and Nunneries more open, than at Hammersmith near London. THAT the poorer Sort might not want Examples of Industry to spur them on, my Lord annually settled two or three poor Lancashire Families on the Home Estate. He built them decent Dwellings, and lett them proper Farms. The more Children they had, his private Encouragement was the greater. HIS happy Imagination suggested to him a Scheme, productive of more Good, than was at first thought on.—He gave out, that in Compassion to the Poor of the Parish, he would take and maintain Ten Boys, not older than Twelve, or younger than Seven Years of Age, and have them taught some Trade or Business, that they might earn their Bread in an honest Way. The poor People press'd their Children on him with such Eagerness, that he might have had an Hundred. His Number was fix'd for Boys; but he permitted my Lady to add Ten Girls to his Plan. For these he built a convenient House; maintain'd, and uniformly cloath'd, and fix'd a Protestant Family from the North, to teach them two Hours a Day to Read, and the Remainder, in such Branches of the Linen Manufacture, as their Age would admit of. MY Lord made Regulations as he saw convenient. The Progress they made gave him vast Pleasure, and her Ladyship a rational Amusement, as she frequently visited the Children, and heard them say their Prayers and Catechism, and encouraged them in their Work. In a little Time they were able to join in the Psalms on Sundays, and their Voices were a great Addition to the Service in a Country Church. Some few Attempts were made to pervert the Children, and make them return to their Parents, and consequently to Sloth, Ignorance and Filth, but the Actors were soon oblig'd to quit the Country, and they were found to be Popish School-Masters, who, generally speaking, are Priests in Disguise. FROM this Hint, so self evidently advantageous to the Kingdom, and from the Bounty and infinite Labours of a truly RIGHT REVEREND PRELATE, sprung those Schools of Industry, now known by the Name of the Incoporated Society, for promoting English Protestant Schools in Ireland. The Application of the first Subscription had so good an Effect, that HIS MAJESTY supported the Scheme by a Royal Charter; and encouraged the Spreading these Schools over Ireland, by a Grant of One Thousand Pounds a Year. This, with the annual Bounties, and casual Legacies from both Kingdoms, have enabled the Trustees to extend their Views, and make the Charity more General. A Charity! where not a single Instance of Misapplication can be given. A Charity unparallell'd! and for which the next Generation must Bless the Promoters, as they must feel the happy Consequences. FOR fuller Particulars of this noble Charity, I must refer my kind Readers to the annual Accounts publish'd in Ireland, and by their Correspondent Society in London. When they examine and seriously consider it, if they have Hearts, they must rejoice. BUT to return to my Lord.—Though Part of his Time was given to the Publick, his private Affairs were not neglected. He employ'd the Poor, which is the best Sort of Charity, in draining and making good Land of some Bogs. He planted Trees of all Sorts. He mended and shortened the Roads; and, in a Word, he contrived, and spared no Expence in executing, what he judg'd of Publick Utility. CHAP. VII. Children like tender Oziers, take the Bow, And as they first are fashion'd always grow: For what we learn in Youth, to that alone In Age we are by second Nature prone. DRYDEN. THOUGH his Lordship had began and forwarded these great Works, he attended the British Parliament three Winters, as a Member of the House of Commons. He thought himself ill us'd at a new Election, and declined engaging too far, lest it might frustrate his future Views. In some Disgust at the Treatment he had met with, he return'd to Ireland. His Son HENRY was now about Five, WILLIAM, Four, and his Daughter HARRIOT, Three Years of Age. These began to demand his particular Attention. Her Ladyship was an uncommon Mother, for she had not only taught them what their Age was capable of; but had most prudently prevented their being taught sundry bad Habits, which might never be thoroughly erased. Scarcely were any of her Children able to walk, when she took Opportunities of sending them into the next Room at Night without a Candle; and as they grew up, she found Reasons to oblige them to go over the whole House in the same Manner, neither did she ever permit a Servant to stay with them, or a Candle to burn in the Room, when they were put to Bed. No Nurse or Domestick, durst venture to mention a single Word, or idle Story that could inspire Fear into the Minds of the Children, except they chose their immediate Discharge, which happened twice or thrice.—By this Method they had no Notion of imaginary Dangers, which saved them many uneasy Hours in their Lives, which others feel for Want of such a Management. THEIR little Learning was not inculcated by the common Means of Obligation and Duty. If my Lord gave them Halfpence, and they listen'd to the Story of a poor Person, and relieved him, he was in great Delight.—When he had mentioned all the Blessings attending a Charitable and Compassionate Temper; he'd turn to my Lady, and say, My Dear, the Children have been very good, and I desire you will love and encourage them, and give them Leave to learn as much as they please.'— To this my Lady answer'd, 'Because they have so much Sense as to oblige you, I will take that Trouble on myself. ON the contrary, was any one of them guilty of a Fault, the highest Correction was, being depriv'd of their Book, refused being taught their Lesson, and not regarded in the usual Manner. On these Occasions, the poor Delinquent was oblig'd to make his Peace, and enter into Grace, by Prayer, Repentance, and double Diligence; yet still, this Matter was so contrived, that no Jealousy could arise amongst them. The Good were suffered to pity the Faulty, and intercede for them; and, after the necessary Difficulties, always succeeded. Often have they requested, and even supplicated her Ladyship to teach them, and she often refus'd, as what gave her too much Pain, or, having other Matters to mind of more Consequence: However, she commonly suffer'd herself to be prevail'd on at last. WHATEVER some may imagine, there is certainly an Activity or Impulse in the Soul, that gives it a Desire and Longing for those Things that are attainable but by Difficulty and Labour; and a Disregard, and sometimes, a Loathing even of our real Happiness or Pleasure, when, in a Manner, they are forced on us, or too cheaply purchased. Whether this arises from the Obstinacy or Perverseness of our Nature; or, is given to convince us, that the Love of Freedom is strongly implanted in our Breasts; or whether for the wise End of employing the Mind, in searching after, and surmounting Difficulties, and to raise in us the Spirit of Emulation and proper Ambition, so absolutely necessary to Mankind, I shall not determine, as it is out of my Province; but I can safely say, that whether this Principle springs from a Defect or Perfection in our Nature; these Parents chang'd the strong Bias, if the First, and cultivated and greatly improved it, if the Latter; —if a Defect, their Manner is still more Praise-worthy, as they made it answer all the Ends of a Perfection. —The same Scheme, varied in Proportion as Age open'd their Minds, was constantly pursued in their Education, and the Lessons and Customs that were sown, and had taken Root in their Childhood, grew up insensibly into Habits with their Years, and became Constitutional. PRIDE, another Attendant on our Frame, was to be encounter'd and conquer'd by my Lord.—As the little ones were, what is commonly call'd, fine Children, Care was taken to prevent their having too good an Opinion of their Persons. —The Servants had particular Instructions on that Head; nor could they, without greatly disobliging my Lord, praise a Child for its beautiful Face, Skin, or the like. Even the Visitors were privately requested to avoid any Applause of that Sort; but when some began to extol, my Lord or Lady always drew back the Flattery, by assuring the Person, that all the Merit Harry had, was his being a good Boy; did what he was bid, said his Prayers, and thank'd God that he had given him all his Limbs, and not made him crooked or deform'd, like many poor Children. IF my Lady caught Miss looking too frequently in the Glass, and seemingly admiring her Features, she order'd a beautiful China Figure to be brought, and desiring her to observe its Complexion, its Eyes, its Teeth, &c. would add,— Perhaps this fine Lady is as fond of her dear Person as other Folks, and indeed I think, with as good Reason; for, do you know, my dear Harriot, what this pretty Thing is made of?—I assure you, 'tis of dirty Earth, just like you or me; so you may well imagine this Lump of Clay has great Reason to value itself, when in an Instant, if I think proper, I can brake it into a Thousand Pieces, and make it Dirt again.'—Here, said she to a Servant, 'take this Thing away, it seems too much pleas'd with itself, to please me, or any body else. —There needed no more to persuade Miss Harriot to retire from the Mirror, asham'd of herself and of the Comparison. WHEN the Business of their Book, which was always a voluntary Duty, or rather a Pleasure, was over, they were indulged in every Amusement, and not kept up in warm Rooms, to weaken their Sinews and enfeeble their Constitutions. The Boys were permitted to ramble in the Fields with a careful Servant or two, and use as much Exercise as they pleased, and their being dirty or wet on those Occasions, was never counted a Fault.—Sometimes my Lord and Lady were vastly amus'd, in entering into the Spirit of their Plays, and my Lord tumbled about the Room and join'd in their Mirth and Pastime. By this Means, the Children were never happier than when with them. They seem'd like Companions and Friends to each other; and, as they had no Secrets to hide, their Behaviour was chearful and without Restraint. If sometimes, they were timorous, it was the Consequence of Love and Affection, and Fear of disobliging. AT their Meals my Lord and Lady instructed them without their perceiving their main Design; for they never directly applied to any one, or gave them Directions or Advice to do this, or avoid that. —Their Counsel was always given obliquely, by praising such a Gentleman's Son, who was so extreamly good; that, though no more than Five Years old, he read exceedingly well, had all the Psalms by heart, and wanted much to learn to Write. Then my Lord would add, I have entreated his Father to indulge the Child, and have prevail'd.'—'I told you, reply'd my Lady, that that Boy would do well, for I have always found him fond of his Book. —Sometimes my Lord much pity'd a Gentleman, who had spent a great deal of Money on his Son's Education. 'The Boy, said he, was such a Fool he would learn nothing, but was always with the Servants; so that now, the poor Man is obliged to bind him Apprentice to a Captain of a dirty Ship. '—'I am heartily sorry, reply'd my Lady, for the good Man, and for his silly Son; but since the Boy would not be a Gentleman, I think his Father was in the Right to oblige him to live in Dirt and Nastiness, especially since he lov'd it.' NOT a Word of these Sort of Insinuations was lost to the Children. Their little Thoughts were set to work, and they never failed making the Application. They were very fond of Gay's Fables, and always apply'd to my Lord and Lady for the just Meaning when in Doubt, and received Answers, not only satisfactory, but pleasant and entertaining. On these and every other Occasion, they were spoken to by their Parents and Tutor in proper and elegant English, and were set right if their Answers were not in the best Terms. A severe Reprimand was scarcely ever used, but when they were guilty of some Act, that had the least Tendency to Cruelty or Ill-nature. —The Torturing a Fly or a Sparrow —a pert Answer to a poor Person or a Servant, were Crimes, that brought a Rebuke and a Lesson that ended in Tears, and an Acknowledgment of the Fault; but if they told an Untruth, or prevaricated on any Examination, no Interest, nor all the Promises they could make, were capable to prevent a Chastisement that made the Guilty and Innocent tremble. The Maxim of my Lord was, never to punish in a Passion, and as seldom as possible; but when really necessary, to do it effectually; and not make it a mere Ceremony. WITH regard to their Servants, they were look'd on, almost in the Light of Children, and had a natural Right to Protection and Advice. As Servants, they were obliged to a Strictness in their Duty, but as Men, they were treated with that Humanity and Tenderness every Creature is intitled to. They obey'd their Orders with Alacrity and Chearfulness, because they were never given with Haughtiness, or in an angry Manner. FOR a Nobleman, he had many uncommon and singular Notions. He had Prayers every Morning and Night, and all the Family assisted with great Decency. His Lordship thought, that the Duties of Religion, were of the utmost Consequence to Society, and the only Security for the Faith and Confidence of Man to Man.—He was surprized, how People could, with Justice, complain of the Theft, Drunkenness, and other Immoralities of their Servants, when they not only took no Care to persuade them of the Odiousness of such Practices, by ordering them to attend the Service of the Church, but too frequently gave Examples of these Vices themselves. THOUGH I have mentioned Theft amongst the Vices of Gentlemen, surely those who run in Debt to Tradesmen, and suffer them to waste their Time in vain Enquiries after ther Property, commit a Robbery of the blackest Kind, and deserve equal Punishment with those Wretches, who have openly ventur'd their Lives to maintain their Extravagancies, and sometimes to satisfy their real Wants. THIS Sort of Conduct was unknown in the Family, where, on the Delivery of any Commodity, the Value was instantly paid. By this Means he was better serv'd, less impos'd on, and bought cheaper than most of his Neighbours. Few Things surpriz'd him more, than how a Man can live and pretend to any Degree of Comfort or Content, when indebted to Numbers, and for large Sums.—He imagined that the many Examples of the fatal Consequence of such absurd Management, ought to persuade them into an opposite Behaviour; but the Want of Thought or proper Reflection, plung'd them into Extravagance, then into Mortgages, Law-Suits, and Discredit.—If possible, they avail themselves of an infamous and scandalous Practice, And fly from Bailiffs into Parliament. Still the Evils accumulate, and often end in a Gaol, in the Ruin of their Families, and the Families of many of their Creditors. MY Lord was not only punctual and exact in his Dealings, but every one under him was almost compell'd to the like Conduct, for they knew his being a Nobleman gave them no Authority to commit, nor would protect them from the Punishment due to an illegal or unjust Action. METHOD makes seeming Difficulties quite easy, and a prudent Conduct brings that Peace and Satisfaction of Mind, which we term Happiness. His Lordship's Felicity was not merely confin'd to the Prospect of his own regular Family; for he had the Pleasure to observe, that many of his Neighbours adopted some of his Rules, and that the poorer Sort began to practice a few. —If my Lord and his whole Family were constant at Church, the Gentry round, ceased to think it ungenteel, and were as constant as they.—If my Lord made Responses of the Service, or sung Psalms with an audible Voice, and was really intent on the Duties of the Place, the rest of the Congregation were brought to believe, that their assembling was for other Purposes than shewing their Finery, Gigling, Laughing, Bowing, and the like. The Prevalency of Example, ought to oblige us to a Rectitude of Conduct, for a bad one makes us, in some Measure, guilty of the Faults of others, as a good one adds to their Virtues, and our own Merit. AS my Lord and Lady were blessed with great Good-nature and Understanding, so were they happy in a sincere and mutual Affection. The World was not convinc'd of this from a foolish idle Fondness, when in Company; but by their Chearfulness, good Humour and Complacency to each other, and all present.—MY Lord knew of what Human Nature is compounded, and that, to keep up this Harmony, so essential to their Happiness, a little Management was sometimes necessary. He knew, that the most precious Cordials become insipid, if too frequently used, and that Nothing contributed more to preserve the true Relish of Conjugal Felicity, than a Decency, even to Delicacy. —They rose early in the Morning, and instantly retir'd to their own Apartments, and never appear'd to each other, but, if not as fine, at least as clean, as when going to Court. They were so exact in this Point, that they had two Beds in their Chamber, and frequently slept asunder. This gave a Relish and a Poignancy to their most refined Joys, and brought with it that Sort of Pleasure that attends on Novelty, without the Assistance of Variety. WERE I to be minute on the whole Oeconomy of the Family, this would rather be the Memoirs of Lord TRUEGOOD, than the History of JACK CONNOR.—The many Methods he practised to avoid Drinking to Excess himself, and preventing it in others; —His sundry Contrivances to convince the Poor of the Necessity of Labour and Industry; His successful Arts to abolish profane Swearing in his Family and Neighbourhood, and the many Schemes made use of, to persuade the Natives into Justice and Honesty, would fill a Volume.—What has already been said, are merely Sketches, and the Out-lines of the Picture: The nice Finishing of the Features, with the Colouring and Drapery, I must leave to the Management of the skilful Reader, whilst I pursue the Account of my little Friend. CHAP. VIII. From Thomas Thumb to Thomas Jones, You'll find some Diamonds and some Stones. Read where you will, and all remark, Much will be Light, but more be Dark. If Judgment guides not your Intention, The Poet loses his Invention. ANONIMOUS. NEXT Morning Mr. Kindly found the Servants in the same merry Mood, and very chearfully agreed with them, but could by no Means guess the real Cause. He forgot not however, to send Mrs. Mathews to John Long 's, to enquire after little Jack. She return'd in Raptures.—'Lord, Mr. Kindly, said she, I never saw so fine a Child in all my born Days; to be sure his Father was a healthy Man, and a good natur'd Man, for the little Fellow is as strong as Herclus, and his Complexion is as fine White and Red, as any King's Son in the Land; and he laughs and smiles, and is as happy as any Thing. God bless it!—Though I am a Virgin, as I may say, yet I thinks I should not blush, if he was my own Son, and I am sure you need not be ashamed of him, for 'tis no Harm for a Man.'—'How, how, said Kindly, so, Mrs. Mathews, you would infer that the Child is mine'—'Eh? Lord, Sir, said she, He's so like'—She would have said more, but the Muscles of her Face took an involuntary Motion, and oblig'd her to run off in a loud Laugh.— I believe, said he, I have at last found out the Reason of so much Diversion in the Family. How apt are People to think amiss, and invent Scandal. They are happy, when they can indulge the Thought, that their Superiors do wrong; because, in some Sort, it brings them down to their own Level, and when we walk in the same Line, no wonder if our Authority is diminished.—I'm pleas'd however, they think no worse of me, for in this they will soon find their Error. —He was going on with many moral Reflections, and considering how to proceed, when the Bell summoned him to Dinner. AT Table, my Lady's Woman was a little merry, and gave such Hints about old Men and young Girls, that my Lord's Gentleman could not forbear joyning in the Satyr. He declar'd, that if venerable Nestors practis'd such Gambols in the Parish, he, and all the young Fellows would be obliged to run away for Shame.— No, no, Mr. Sympson, cry'd Mrs. Tittle, You ought rather to stay, when you are sure of finding an old Fellow to Father your Handy-work. ' —Very true indeed, Madam, said Sympson; but you know they say, an old Cock treads sure. —At this witty Stroke Mrs. Tittle laugh'd immoderately, and fix'd her Eyes on Mr. Kindly, but the Butler look'd grave, and having empty'd his Glass, said, Why lookee, Madam, d'ye see, when I am in Company, I love to understand what the Company say; so, d'ye see, because as how, I don't know what you and that Gentleman laugh at, mayhap it is at me. If so, out with it a God's Name, for if it be true, I'll own it, but if it be a Lye, as I suspect it is, keep it to yourselves, for I can't scold with a Gilflirt, and I have something else to do, than knock down a Butterfly. —Then clapping his Hand on Madam the Governant's Shouder, who had not spoke a Word, cry'd,— What say you, Madam, to all this? You that know the very Marrow and Quintessence of good Manners. For my Part, d'ye see, I am for letting every Tub stand on its own Bottom.—That's my Way, Mamzell. Mon Dieu, Monsieur de Butler, said Mademoiselle le Meagre, I protes I am quite confus. Mademoiselle Tittel, she talk of de Men, and of de Girl, and laff so mouch, dat I assure you is ver mouch contre de bien Séance. Monsieur Kindly say noting, but Monsieur de Sympson he laff at one Monsieur Nestor and Monsieur Oldcock, but say noting non plus, and Monsieur Butler, he look serieux, and make a beau Discours on de Gilfleur, de Papillon and a Tub. —Bon Dieu! I understand not one Syllabe. '—'I protest, Madamoiselle, said Mr. Kindly, you are just on a Par with the Rest of the good Company; but People of Wit and fine Teeth, are apt to shew their Excellencies. —In all Probability Mrs. Tittle was going to make some very smart Answer, when a Servant entered, and told Mr. Kindly, that my Lord desired the Favour of his Company, which broke up the Party for this Time. MR. CASSOCK, a young Clergyman, who was Tutor to the Children, constantly dined with my Lord, where Mr. Kindly was often sent for, as his Lordship particularly esteemed him; for he was most careful and diligent in his Duty, of just Principles, and strong and nervous Understanding. Mr. Kindly found only my Lord, my Lady and the Chaplain at Table. When two or three Glasses, and some common Chat had gone round, my Lady ask'd him when he heard from his Sons?—'Very lately, Madam, said Mr. Kindly, thank God, and this good Family, the Boys are in a Way of advancing themselves; for they know that their Virtue and Industry only can recommend them to his Lordship's Favour and Protection.'—They shall not want that, reply'd my Lord, my last Letters mention your Son Jack, as the most diligent Reader in the Temple. I was so pleas'd with the Character they gave him, that I have wrote to my Friend and Relation, the Lord Chancellor, in his Favour; so that, who knows but Councellor Kindly may be imported into this Kingdom with the next Chancellor?' —The good old Man could not refrain from Tears of Joy.— 'You have not mentioned, said my Lady, how my Favourite Billy is; he was always fond of going to Church, and Reading Prayers; so, of Course he must be a Parson. '—'Yes, Madam, said Kindly, he was so inclin'd.—Thank God, he is in good Health, and minds his Duty in the College, but I fear he reads too much, for I'm informed he intends to sit for the next Fellowship, unknown to his Friends.'— Mr. Kindly, said my Lady, you are very happy in your Sons, and I assure you, your Daughter Betty has her Share of Merit. She is a very good Girl, and minds her Work with Mrs. Le Meagre extreamly well. In a Year or two she will be able to manage a House; so, Mr. Kindly, you must open your Bags, and I shall try and get her a good Husband. '—'I humbly thank your Ladyship, said Kindly; but a Child of Sixteen, bred up so much under your Ladyship's good Instructions, I hope can't entertain Thoughts of that Sort.'—'Who, reply'd my Lord, can tell the Thoughts of Girls! We must leave them to Time; but Mr. Kindly, since your three Children are in some Measure provided for, I should be glad to know, if you have any more, that I could assist you in.'—More, my Lord, said Kindly, I protest I don't rightly comprehend your Lordship.' — 'Why, Mr. Kindly, said the Chaplain, you blush, and that is a sure Sign of your comprehending; but since your Memory is so bad, permit me to rub it up, by asking you a single Question.'—'Sir, reply'd Kindly, you may ask as many as you please; but, as I am ignorant of any particular Obligation, I shall certainly only give you such Answers as I think proper.'—'Guilty, guilty, my Lord, cried the Parson, 'tis plain by his Evasions.— Come, come, old Gentleman, to the Point, answer fairly, Have you not been Flesh and Blood? —Did not Temptation appear in the Shape of Molly Connor, the Miller's Daughter;—And was not the Fruit of your Labour a —'a Bastard, said Kindly, Is it not so you mean, Sir?' —'Just so, indeed, Sir, reply'd the Chaplain, a fine chopping Boy.' 'SINCE, said Mr. Kindly, my Lord and Lady are present at the heavy Charge laid on me by this very young Gentleman, I think myself bound in Duty to answer. —Your Lordship knows me incapable of Falshood, therefore I aver, in the most solemn Manner, there is not the least Foundation for so malicious and scandalous a Report. I am not ignorant of the Cause. and shall fully satisfy my Lord and Lady, but not before this worthy Gentleman, to whom I hope to be permitted to ask a Question or two, in my Turn.'—'Undoubtedly, said my Lady, 'tis but fair and just.'—'Stand fast, Mr. Cassock, said my Lord, or Old Kindly will be too many for you.'—'Oh, my Lord, answered Cassock, I fear no one but an old Woman; if he will prove himself such, I shall run for it immediately.'—Very well, Sir, said Kindly, very well; will your Reverence permit me to ask, How would you have behaved to me, if I vented on you the same Wit and Slander you were just now so good to bestow so liberally upon me?—I hope, Sir, reply'd Cassock, the Dignity of my Function makes a wide Difference between me, and People in your Sphere.'— You mean, Sir, said Kindly, that it ought to make a wide Difference; but as you seem to want that Knowledge, I shall, with my Lord's Permission, tell you wherein the Dignity consists.—When we, the poor Laity, who work for, and pay you, are Proud, Tyrannical, Envious, and the like, your Function obliges you to Meekness, Modesty, Love, and universal Charity, and Good-will to all Mankind, that we may see and admire the Charms of such a Conduct, and be almost compell'd to imitate it; 'tis then, and then only, that a real Dignity is added to your Function; but when a Parson busies himself only about his Tythes, is immoral, too low-minded, or too full of Grandeur, to help or administer Comfort to his poor Parishioners; —when he notoriously follows God for the Loaves and the Fishes; —when he performs the Offices of the Church, with his Eyes wandering to every Object, and his Hand adjusting a new-acquir'd Tippet, or displaying a Brilliant Ring; —when he forgets the Fervour of his Duty, and seems to Read with a slighting Indifference;—when he takes no Pains to reconcile the Divisions of his Neighbours, but foments little Animosities, and adds Slander to Slander, 'tis then, tho' his Function remains, his Dignity is lower'd even below the Sexton 's.—Now, Mr. Cassock, if you know any of your Brethren who act in this Manner, tho' they preach like Angels, you may assure them, the ignorant Laity will hold them, and their Dignity, in very great Contempt, —at least I promise you, John Kindly will.' 'WELL said, old Gentleman, cry'd my Lord, upon my Word a notable Discourse!—Discouse, said my Lady, I really think it a most admirable Lesson.—Why, Mr. Cassock, continued she, Mr. Kindly has furnish'd you with Texts enow for twenty Sermons.'—Ay, ay, said my Lord, but I hope Mr. Cassock 's good Sense will rather incline him to apply the Moral, which will certainly add to my good Opinion of him.' 'MR. CASSOCK blush'd, but answer'd, I am not so vain as to believe myself faultless; but perhaps I may be guilty of some, that I have not properly attended to. To shew your Lordship my Willingness to amend, I am extreamly pleased at Mr. Kindly's plain Dealing, and shall endeavour to take the Hint.'—'And I am, said my Lord, as much pleas'd, you take his honest Freedom in the true Light; for, believe me, 'tis less criminal to commit a Fault, than impatiently to bear a gentle Admonition. '—'Sir, said Kindly to the Chaplain, since you are so good to forgive me, I most heartily ask your Pardon, if I have made Use of any unguarded Expressions.'—'Why, said my Lady, this Matter is settled just as it ought to be;— but about this Boy, for a Boy there certainly is.'—'Madam, said Kindly, if you will permit me, I shall mention all I know of this Affair.'—'We can spare you that Trouble, said my Lord, for my Lady and I know it already; but let us send for the young Stranger, for I long to see him.'—'I was, said my Lady, as impatient as you, and have sent for him already.'—She rung the Bell, and having enquir'd of the Servant, was told, John Long 's Wife had been in the Kitchen this half Hour.— Then, said my Lady, pray desire her, and her little Charge to come in. —All the Servants had been admiring poor Jack, and mounted with him and Mrs. Long, almost into the Parlour. Mrs. Long made her profound Honours, and my Lady spoke very tenderly to her, and of her Family.—Mr. Kindly then presented Jack Connor, saying, My Lord, this is my little Boy, who is much improv'd since Yesterday. MRS. LONG had taken great Care to wash him well and clean, and comb his Head. His fine light-brown Hair hung in natural Curls, and his Complexion was remarkably good. He had clean Linen, and his own red Waistcoat and old Breeches; but the good Woman had not yet given him a Coat, nor Shoes nor Stockings. MY Lord and Lady seem'd charm'd with his Countenance, tho' the poor Child was in the utmost Confusion and Astonishment.—My Lord's two Sons now came in, and my Lady call'd them to her.—'My dear Harry, said she, here is a poor little Boy that has lost his Father and Mother, and was stripp'd of all his Cloaths. I believe he is a very good Child; so, you know, 'twould be a Sin to let him go quite naked, and starve.'—'O dear, said Harry, indeed I'll give him my brown Coat and Breeches.'—'And indeed, Madam, said Billy, I'll give him a Shirt and a Pair of Stockings.'—'And I'm sure, said Harry, my Shoes will be large enough.' —They saw my Lady's consenting Looks, and instantly ran to perform their Promise. All were pleas'd at the Tenderness and Good-nature of the Children; and whilst they were absent, Mr. Kindly ask'd Jack, where was his Book? The Boy could just say, 'here, Sir,' and gave it him.— This Book, my Lord, said Kindly, has greatly prejudiced me in Favour of this poor Child. I caught him reading in it, and I made him turn to another Part, which he distinctly read; and, by Accident, it was this Paragraph. —Mr. Kindly gave the Book to Mr. Cassock, who read it, which affected my Lord, but brought Tears into my Lady Eyes. THERE seems to me, said my Lord, somewhat remarkable in the Story of this Child; I'll try him a little. Then turning to Mrs. Long, told her to leave the Boy with him. When Mrs. Long had retired, he took Jack between his Knees, and with great Fondness and Good-humour, ask'd him many Questions, and received short, but very proper Answers. He then shew'd him a Guinea and a Shilling, but the Child knew not what they were. At last he produc'd an Halfpenny, and Jack readily told the Name.—'Well, my Dear, said my Lord, what will you do with that Halfpenny? —I must, reply'd Jack, give it to my Mother, for I always give it to her.'— And which Way, said my Lord, do you get an Halfpenny?'—'I run, said the Child, after every Body in the Road, and they give me an Hapeny for the Love of God. ' 'That's my good Child, said my Lord; ' and turning to Mr. Kindly, added, I can easily discover the Profession of his Parents, or those he was with; but his Reading and his Accent, I own, surprize me. However, since Providence has directed him to take Sanctuary in my House, I am determin'd to take Care of him.— I think, continued he, the saving an Innocent from Perdition, and breeding him up in virtuous Principles, is in Fact giving him a new Birth, and encreasing our own Happiness, in the same Degree we give it to others. '—'The Power, said my Lady, of doing Good, is certainly the highest Gratification a rational Mind is capable of receiving.'—'True, indeed Madam, said Kindly, your Power to do Good, is Great, but Heaven has added another Blessing to you both, in giving you Hearts and Minds ready and willing to exercise that Power on every proper Object. —In the Name of this poor tender Creature, I humbly thank your Lordship, and my good Lady; and I pray God he may live to shew his Gratitude to such bountiful Benefactors.' THE two Boys, by this Time, had got the Cloaths, and running with them into the Parlour, were going immediately to strip poor Jack, but my Lord stopp'd them, and kissing Harry, told him, 'He was so good and charitable, he would give him the prettiest little Horse he could get, and a Bridle and Saddle.'—'And because, said my Lady, my dear Billy follow'd his Brother's good Example, I shall do as much for him.'—The Children were quite happy, and Harry ran, as my Lord bid him, for Mrs. Long. — Here, Mrs. Long, said my Lord, take back your little Fellow for this Night. Dress him in these Cloaths, and be so good to come with him To-morrow, for we all intend to take some Care of Jack. —His Lordship then put the Boy and Half a Guinea into her Hand, and she bless'd their Honours, and retir'd.—Before Mrs. Long quitted the House, Mr. Kindly desir'd her to pack up all the old Rags belonging to Jack, and bring them to him. CHAP. IX. What can our Judgment or our Prudence do If Chains of Accidents concur not too? One happy Accident, One lucky Hit, Out-ballances our Wisdom and our Wit. ANONIMOUS. MRS. LONG found the Coat and other Things, fitted Jack very well, and had dress'd him with great Neatness. On his Arrival at my Lord's, the whole Family admir'd his Strength and his exact Make, but he seem'd more aukward than before, and was very uneasy with his Shoes. Mr. Kindly provided him with some Necessaries, and employ'd him in attending my Lord's Sons in their Amusements, and in cleaning their Shoes, and brushing their Coats. At leisure Times he heard him read in the Bible, or his own Book, and my Lord and Lady often did the same. IN six Months the Boy was quite chang'd. The chearful and happy Disposition indulg'd him by Nature, shew'd itself on a thousand Occasions; insomuch, that he became a general Favourite, and was sensible of his Happiness. Mr. Kindly, from Time to Time gave him such Lessons of Duty and Gratitude, as suited his Age, and Mr. Cassock taught him his Prayers, Catechism, and other Matters, equal with my Lord's Children. ONE Day, as Mr. Kindly was writing in his Office, Jack approach'd him, and blushing, but with a modest Smile, look'd up, and seem'd as if he had a Favour to ask. —'Well Jack, said the good Man, d'ye want another Book.'—'No indeed, Sir, reply'd the Child, I don't want a Book.' —'Why, you Rogue, said Kindly, I hope you are not tir'd of Reading?' 'Yes indeed, Sir, said Jack. ' 'O ho, said the old Man, very well, since you will not read, and be a good Boy, I shall get you a Leather Coat and Cap, and you shall be a Postillion, and lie with the Horses.' Jack 's Countenance chang'd, his Eyes swell'd, and he burst into a violent Fit of Crying.—Mr. Kindly was a long Time before he could dry his Tears, or get him to speak and explain what he wanted.— Sir, said Jack at last, indeed and indeed, I am not tir'd of Reading, for if you please, I would be very good, and write as you do, if you'd give me Pens and Paper. —The Tenderness of the old Gentleman was touch'd at the Child's Request.— Yes, said he, my dear Jack, you shall have Pens and Paper, and I will get you a little Desk in the Office, and teach you to write myself. — Jack was quite delighted, and the Novelty of the Employment diverted and pleased Mr. Kindly, particularly as his Pupil was so apt a Scholar, that in eighteen Months he wrote a very good Hand, and perfectly understood the four first Rules of Arithmetick. HE was now about Ten Years of Age, and seem'd to have a Faculty in learning whatever he undertook. In the Plays of Children he was dexterous, and in the little Occupations of the Family, he was Handdy and Neat. He had a certain Manner of doing Things, that Nature alone can give, and what some can only imitate, even by Labour and Pains. Another natural Gift began at this Time to be remarkable, for he had a fine Voice, and greatly diverted the Maids with Irish Songs. Some were of Humour, and requir'd a proper Management of Voice and Words to keep up the Drollery. This he was a perfect Master of. The Boys were one Morning at Play in the Fields, and Mr. Cassock, who commonly attended them, was, by Accident, at a good Distance. Master Harry and Jack had some Words, and Harry gave him a Blow on the Face. Jack greatly resented this, and told him, if he was not my Lord's Son, he'd beat him heartily. Harry, fir'd at the Rebuke and Menace, pull'd off his Coat, and flew at him like a little Tiger. Jack defended himself without returning a Stroke, though his Hair was almost torn off his Head. At last he receiv'd a violent Cut which stunn'd him, and made his Nose bleed. He then cried out most bitterly, and run directly Home. The Tutor heard his Cries, and saw him running, and joining the Boys, Master Billy told him the real Truth. As Jack was entering the House, my Lord saw him from a Window in his Study, and order'd a Servant to bring him up. With some Difficulty he got the Story out of him, and Mr. Cassock and the two Boys entering with my Lady, my Lord was confirm'd in the Truth of what he said, and looking very serious, and in great Concern, sat down and took up his Book. 'I AM, said my Lady, quite surpriz'd and astonish'd, that Harry could behave in so brutal a Manner to a poor Boy that loves him.— Come hither Jack, said she, —Do you think you could beat Harry, if you were to box and fight fairly?' 'Yes indeed, please your Ladyship, said Jack, for Master Harry knows I'm stronger than him.'—'Very well, reply'd my Lady, I believe what you say, and now remember, you have my Lord's Leave and mine, to beat him soundly whenever he strikes you again.'—Then turning to a Servant, order'd Jack to be taken down and clean'd.— Poor Harry was in great Tribulation; but when my Lady, very gravely, directed him to go to the Kitchen, and dine with the Servants, he cry'd most dreadfully. — Why, Sir, said my Lady, you are fit for no other Company; for, when a young Gentlemen will fight with his Servant, does he not make him his equal? But I suppose you think you may do what you please with Jack; but to convince you, Sir, you are no better than him, except you behave better, you shall wear his Cloaths, and he yours, and then I believe every Stranger will take him for Master Harry, and you for Jack Connor. HARRY begg'd and intreated, and gave many Promises of never doing the like again.— You see, said my Lady, when one does a naughty Thing, no-body speaks in our Favour. I cannot forgive you, except my Lord does. —Then turning about, 'Will your Lordship, said she, pardon Harry this one Fault, he promises, and is penitent.'—'My Dear, said my Lord, what can I do in the Affair? If Master Harry was a Gentleman, and had beaten a Servant of mine, I should certainly resent the Affront, except he begg'd, and obtain'd my Servant's Pardon.'— That's true indeed, said my Lady, so, my dear Billy, call up Jack, and I am sure Harry will beg his Pardon very sincerely.' —Mr. Cassock, who knew his Time, began now to intercede for Master Harry, and assur'd my Lord he never knew him do a Thing of that Sort, or put himself into so violent a Passion before; that, as it was the first Fault, he begg'd my Lord to forgive him, and could almost promise it would be the last. MY Lord shak'd his Head, and the two Boys entering, my Lady spoke to Harry, who immediately went and kiss'd Jack, and very heartily ask'd his Pardon. Jack blush'd, but with a Smile bow'd, and kiss'd him again.— Harry then went to my Lord, and on his Knees begg'd his Forgiveness. My Lord rais'd him, saying, I forgive you, my Dear, this Fault, since you are sorry for committing it, but depend on your Honour, that you will keep your Word, and never vex your Papa again. Now go and beg my Lady's Pardon, for you have greatly offended and fretted her. —My Lady took him in her Arms, and the Affair ended much to the Satisfaction of all Parties. TWO Days after, the three Boys, the Chaplain, and a Servant with a Gun, went in the Morning to walk as usual. A small Rivulet run by one of the Fields, which they generally cross'd by the Help of large Stones, but an Abundance of Rain having fallen, it was rais'd above four Feet, and very rapid. This stopp'd their Progress; but, as they mounted the Brook to find another Passage, Harry saw a Jack-daw in a Tree on the opposite Side, and the Boys begg'd the Servant to fire at it, and they mounted the Ditch to see it fall. Jack went a little lower to get a convenient Stand, but scarcely had he been there a Moment, when, the Earth breaking under Harry 's Feet, he fell into the River.—His Brother shriek'd, but Jack instantly took Hold of a Bough of a Tree that fell near the Water, and stretching out as far as he was able, caught Harry by the Hair, just as he rose, having been carryed by the Stream about ten Yards, and held him fast.— Billy roar'd and stamp'd, and the poor Parson and Servant were frighten'd almost into Stupidity, till Jack call'd out here—here. —They got to him just in Time, for his whole Weight resting on his left Arm, his little Force was almost exhausted.— Cassock and the Servant jump'd in directly, and rescu'd Harry; but, not immediately attending to the Care of Jack, the poor Boy could not retire, but fell in between them. However, they divided their Labour, and brought the Children safely out. JACK had only got a Ducking, but Harry was some Time before he could speak, but being laid on the Grass, he soon recovered. The Tenderness of the Boys is not to be express'd; they kiss'd him a thousand Times, and even cry'd with Joy. Mr. Cassock, fearing they might catch Cold, walk'd pretty smartly towards the House, near which they met my Lord, looking over some Improvements. He was greatly surpriz'd at the Condition they were all in, but much more so, when the Chaplain told him of the Accident, and particularly of Jack 's ready Thought. My Lord was much mov'd, and most affectionately embracing the Children, carry'd them to my Lady, who waited their coming in to Breakfast. —As my Lord told her the Story, Love, Tenderness, Surprise and Fear, were visible in her Countenance. Her Heart seemed ready to leap from its Habitation, and the whole Mother rushing violently on her Spirits, she seiz'd Harry in her Arms, and would have fall'n with him, had not my Lord and Mr. Cassock supported her to her Chair, where she did not recover till her Tears were suffer'd to come to her Assistance. THE Boys were put in warm Beds, and the Chaplain was advis'd to change his Cloaths. My Lord and the Women stayed with my Lady, and indeed she had great Occasion for them.—Mr. Kindly had been absent on Business; but when he return'd, and heard of the Affair, he trembled excessively; but Joy succeeding, he ran to my Lord, and Lady, then to the two Boys, whom he almost smother'd with Caresses, then to the Chaplain, and then to my Lord again. In a Word, the poor Man could think and speak of Nothing else, and even of that not very distinctly. THE Hurry of the Family ceas'd by Degrees, and all Matters were set right by Dinner Time, and Jack took his Place behind the Boys, whom he always waited on. A Neighbouring Gentleman hearing of the Accident, came to felicitate my Lord on Master Harry 's providential Escape.—At Dinner it was the particular Conversation, and Mr. Cassock was compell'd to repeat the Morning Adventure with all its Circumstances, which often oblig'd Jack to blush and hold down his Head.—My Lord bid him never to be ashamed at doing Good, and the Gentleman was very lavish of his Praises.—My Lady look'd at Master Harry, and hinting at the Quarrel, said,— We may plainly see how much it is our Interest to be Good and Friendly to, and avoid giving Offence to the poorest Creature, since every Man, however low or mean, may, if he pleases, be of great Use, or do an irreparable Injury to the Greatest. Let what will be our Situations, we are born to help and assist each other, according to our Power and Abilities, and he, who does it not, destroys the End of his Creation.—This, said she, is a plain Truth, and I hope you and your Brother will remember and practise it, as long as you live. THUS, out of every Accident, or the most common Occurences, did these wise Parents inculcate Virtue and Humanity in the Minds of their Children, and gave them a moral Certainty of their being hereafter happy in themselves, and of making others happy. IN the Evening the Gentleman took his Leave, and calling Jack, kiss'd him and put a Crown in his Hand, which he immediately deposited with Mr. Kindly. My Lord gave the Servant which had been with the Children, a Farm worth Ten Pounds a Year. Many poor neighbouring Families felt, on this Occasion, his Goodness and Liberality, and he added ten Children more to the Charity Scheme before-mentioned. The Chaplain was not forgot in my Lord's Thoughts, and my Lady order'd Jack new Cloaths from Head to Foot. AS the Family was extremely belov'd, no Wonder if all the Gentlemen round continued for some Time to visit and congratulate them on their good Fortune. Scarcely one quitted Bounty-Hall, without a Mark of Regard for Jack. These he always consign'd to Mr. Kindly, so that his Riches at last amounted to the mighty Sum of Ten Pounds. CHAP. X. The Reason why so few Marriages are happy, is, Because young Ladies spend their Time in making Nets, and not in making Cages. SWIFT'S MAXIMS. PERHAPS my merry Readers are extremely angry at being so long detain'd in Company with Boys, whilst others of a more serious Turn are pleas'd with the Opening of the Heart, and the gradual Increase of Knowledge in the Minds of Children. Others again, reading only as a mere Amusement, and to kill Time, are in an actual State of Indifference, and provided the great End is answer'd, are equally charm'd with Clarissa, as Tom Jones. That these Classes may be gratified, I shall beg Leave to introduce a young Lady, by way of Episode; and because she is the Daughter of my good Friend Mr. Kindly. MISS BETTY KINDLY, now turn'd of Twenty, was a most agreeable Girl, with good Sense and good Humour. Mr. Cassock had a small paternal Fortune, a good Allowance from my Lord, and forty Pounds a Year, for officiating for the Minister of the Parish, who was about Fourscore Years of Age. This young Gentleman was not insensible of the Charms of Miss Betty, and of her more essential Qualifications; and knowing my Lord's Sons would soon be removed from his Care, determin'd to take the Advantage of the general Joy, and sollicit my Lady's Interest. He suffer'd not the Time to elapse, but took the first Opportunity when my Lady was alone.—She rally'd him a little at first, on his being in Love, but assuring him of all her good Offices, added, — I believe a little of my Interest will go a great Way, for I much doubt if you have not a powerful Friend already in the Garrison. —Mr. Cassock blush'd, and, aukwardly thanking her Ladyship, retir'd.—It seems Mademoiselle Le Meagre had inform'd her of what pass'd in Miss Betty 's Heart, which she was convinced of, by some Observations on her late Conduct. MY Lord was extremely pleased at this Discovery, and declar'd it was what he had always wish'd. After Dinner he sent for Mr. Kindly, and the Chat at last fell on Jack Connor. — I wish, my Lord, said Mr. Kindly, you would permit my instructing that poor Boy in the Duty of my Station. He is surprisingly diligent, notable, and honest; and so expert at his Pen, that, young as he is, he has often assisted me.—I think I have been a faithful Servant to your Lordship, and your truly noble Father, who bred me from a Child; and it would give me the greatest Joy to have almost a Certainty of leaving as just a one to succeed me.—Age, my Lord, steals on, and should Heaven indulge me with a few more Years of Strength and Abilities, I must then submit to our common Destiny. —My Lord wink'd at her Ladyship, and she at Mr. Cassock, who instantly withdrew, and my Lady soon follow'd. 'JACK, said my Lord, has sav'd my Son; if I had no other Motive than that, you may be assur'd he is greatly in my Thoughts; but I love the Boy for many Reasons, having notic'd particularly his Behaviour; but as I am determin'd to send him with my Sons to Mr. Johnston 's, where he may learn a little more, we must postpone your Scheme till his Return.— Since you think, continued my Lord, so much of my Jack, give me Leave to think a little of your Betty. —The Girl is of Age, and you know young Wenches are Flesh and Blood. —In two Words, poor Cassock loves her; and, if my Intelligence be right, Betty is far from disliking him; therefore, if you approve of the Match, the Parson must have some Money to buy a new Gown, and a fresh Cargoe of Sermons. '—'Does your Lordship approve of it, said Kindly? 'I do, said my Lord. '—'Then, reply'd the old Man, I have no Will, but your Lordship's, and To-morrow, Sir, I shall put into your Hands the Value of three hundred Pounds, and submit my dear Child to your Lordship's Judgment, thinking myself the happiest of Men, by the Favour and Indulgence of the best of Masters.' I thank you, said my Lord, for your Compliment, and to shew you how much I approve of this Union, and that your Daughter may be under your own Eye, I intend to present Mr. Cassock to this Parish, on the Death of the present Incumbent. You know 'tis worth two hundred Pounds a Year, and that Dr. Canter is superannuated, and cannot last long. — Kindly, with uplifted Hands, was attempting to utter his Gratitude, but my Lord stopp'd him, saying,— No more of that, Mr. Kindly, I am now going to advance this Matter, And retiring, left the happy old Man but the Power of thanking Providence, and admiring the Goodness of my Lord. IN a few Days Mr. Cassock was presented in Form to Miss Kindly. All the Conversation of the Family was on the approaching Wedding, which was fix'd at no longer a Distance than a Week, and some neighbouring Families were invited. WERE I a French Memoir Writer, I should naturally embrace this Opportunity to extol the Virgin Charms of the Bride, and describe the Beauty and Propriety of every Part of her Dress without a slavish Regard to Truth. I should then have said,— Scarcely were the Curtains drawn which permitted the Sun's Appearance, when Miss opened those Eyes, that alone could eclipse his Brightness. She sigh'd, and sometimes wish'd, and sometimes trembled at the Approach of the Time, when she was to be,—she knew not what, —she knew not where. Hope and Fear ingross'd her whole Imagination till the Hour arriv'd, when she bid an eternal Adieu to that Bed, destin'd never more to embrace her Virgin Innocence. Mademoiselle Le Meagre and Mrs. Tittle assisted in adjusting her Dress, and her Ladyship deigned to give her Advice and Help. Her Tresses were of the finest Brown, which hanging behind in small natural Ringlets, were nicely order'd to crown her Forehead, and touch her Ears which were ornamented with Brilliants; and, though of the first Water, her Charms added a particular Lustre and Refulgency to. Diamonds likewise sparkled round her lovely Neck, and, a little above the heavenly Orbs, hung the glittering Cross, Which JEWS might kiss and Infidels adore. Her Stays discover'd a Shape the most exact and delicate, and the Robe that clos'd on it, was of the finest white Silk of Padua. A Bunch of Jasmin, Hyacinths and Roses, took their Place near her Neck, and seem'd to envy the Vicinity of a superior Fragrancy. She descended to the Apartment where the Company, and her desiring Lover, impatiently attended, and where a most magnificent and elegant Dinner was provided. The first Course consisted of —I hope the courteous Reader will excuse my not proceeding farther in mere Sound, and permit me to say in plain English, that the Wedding-Day at last came, and that Miss Betty behav'd as Girls naturally do on the Occasion. My Lady had made her a Present of genteel plain Cloaths; and her good Complexion Shape and Size, made her a very desirable Object. Mr. Cassock look'd, and seem'd to think her a Subject worth handling. —When the Ceremony, and the usual Compliments were over, my Lord declar'd his Intention of giving the Parish to Mr. Cassock, on the Death of Doctor Canter. —This was a Comment on the Text, that Mr. Cassock had not known before; and, as it perfectly agreed with his Way of Thinking, he look'd on the Author as a very learned and wise Man.—The Truth is, he was so struck with my Lord's Bounty, that neither he nor his Bride could return their Thank but by their humble Obeisances. MY Lord had still in Reserve what was to complete the Reward of Mr. Kindly 's Fidelity.—He first bestow'd many Compliments on him before all the Company, and then added, — When my Boys are settled at Mr. Johnston 's School, my Lady and I purpose staying for some Time in England. You will then, Mr. Kindly, be so good to audit the Accounts of my Receivers, and take the Charge and Management of my Charity Children. You and the young Couple must keep this House warm in my Absence; and, that the Roof may be always in good Order, and to defray the Expences attending your Increase of Business, I desire you will charge me with one hundred Pounds a Year extraordinary; and now, Mr. Kindly, give me Leave to regard you as my Companion and my Friend. A PROFOUND Silence ensu'd, till the old Man, finding his Tongue, he pour'd out whatever his grateful Heart suggested, and ending in most fervent Prayers, retir'd in Haste, to give his Tears of Joy full Scope. —At Dinner he was pretty chearful; and Mirth, Good-humour and Happiness admir'd Bounty-Hall, and resided there. As I am call'd another Way, it cannot be expected I should wait on this Company the whole Evening, much less pretend to conduct Mr. Cassock and his Bride to that Theatre, where we are suffer'd to see the Actors, but by the Reflection of Fancy. — Let it suffice to say, that the young Lady was next Morning Mrs. Cassock. So much has been said of this noble Family, that I fear some will be apt to suspect my Veracity.— Envy will positively assert, that the Characters are absurd, unnatural, and without a Precedent.—Ill-naure will discover the Sarcasm, in placing in full View, what the Nobility ought truly to be, in Opposition to what some really are.— The Thought of such scandalous Insinuations, determines me to quit Bounty-Hall, and shift the Scene. 'Tis necessary to inform my Readers, that Mr. Johnston, who I am now going to visit, is the Clergyman that was a Companion to my Lord in his Travels.—During their Stay at Paris, Mr. Johnston became acquainted with Madam Bonfoy, the Widow of a Captain who had been kill'd in the Service. She had sollicited for a Pension; but, being known to be a Hugonot, could never obtain it. As she had two thousand Livres a Year on the Town-House of Paris, and the Interest of some Money, she kept genteel Apartments, and liv'd in a very decent Manner with her Niece, who was about four Years old. THE Temper of Madam Bonfoy was so like Mr. Johnston 's, an Inclination for each other ensu'd, which ended, or rather increased, in Matrimony.—My Lord got him a good Living in the North of Ireland, but afterwards advis'd him to exchange for one of less Value near Portarlington, in the King's County, inhabited mostly by French Protestants, and where little of any other Language was spoken. My Lord gave him the Plan of a School, which, by Mr. and Mrs. Johnston 's good Management, could not fail of being extremely advantageous to them. Mr. Johnston had now been in that Situation near four Years, and met with great Approbation, as he had Talents peculiar to that Profession. MASTER Harry was now twelve Years of Age, and all Things were preparing for the Journey of the three Boys. Every one in the Family began to dread the Loss of such Children, who, by a thousand little Pranks, were extremely dear to them. Miss Harriot began to pine and cry, that she was to lose her Brothers, and her Favourite little Jack. In short, it is impossible to express the silent Grief that reign'd in the House. MR. KINDLY took up whole Days in preaching to Jack, and giving him good Advice.— Perhaps, my dear Child, said he, I may never see you again; if so, mind my Words, and I shall be always present with you, and shield you from those Evils the World is full of. If you despise and neglect them, depend upon it, Calamity and Misfortunes will attend you. That my Counsel may not be forgotten, I have wrote it down, and put it in your Trunk, that you may read, and get it by Heart. They are the same Instructions I gave to my own Sons when they went from me, and, in general, will answer your Purposes. I have likewise, continued he, put up a good Store of Paper and Pens, and I insist on your Writing frequently to me, with a particular Account how the young Gentlemen behave, and how you employ your Time. — Jack cry'd most heartily, and faithfully promis'd to obey all his Commands, and be a good Boy. —The Children took Leave of the Neighbours, but Jack, in a very tender and particular Manner, took his of Mrs. Long and the good-natur'd Groom. THE Coach and Servants were prepared, and the young Travellers were to set out next Morning with my Lord and Mr. Cassock. Her Ladyship being with Child, prevented her being of the Party. THE Morning came, and the Horses were ordered to be put too.—Mr. Kindly took Jack in his Hand to the Office, and, shewing him his little Effects in a small Trunk he had provided, put therein a Purse, saying,— Jack, here is all your Money, with some Interest, amounting to Fifteen Guineas. I know you will take great Care and keep it, till you really want it. You are no Fool, my Dear, and he must be the greatest Fool that spends his Money idly. — Jack gave him his Word, he should find it all when he came back.— Yesterday, said Mr. Kindly, I told you I might never see you more. I have, this small Box to give you as my last Legacy. It contains a Book, that in Time you may read; but as I know you love Truth, I must have your Promise never to open it, but at the Time I direct. — Jack fell on his Knees, and assur'd him, he would never open it, if he order'd.— Then, said the old Man, mind what I say: I lay my Commands on you, never to open this Box, except you be reduced to the greatest Necessity, and almost want Bread. —So saying, he lock'd it in the Trunk, and gave Jack the Key. — Now said Mr. Kindly, I have but one Word more to say:—If God should prosper you in the World, and your Heart should swell with Pride and Arrogance, remember that Drawer, and correct those Vices. —Pray, Sir. said Jack, what is in that Drawer?—'You shall see,' said Kindly, and, producing his old red Waistcoat, tatter'd Shirt and Breeches, said,— This, Jack, is your Original, so judge if Pride and Haughtiness will agree with such a Dress. —The Boy blush'd, and embracing Mr. Kindly 's Waist, assur'd him, he would always remember the Drawer and the Dog-Kennel. THEY now join'd the Children, whom they found in Tears, having just quitted her Ladyship. Jack was sent in by my Lord, and on his Knees, most humbly thank'd her Ladyship for all her Goodness to him.—The parting with her Sons made her scarcely able to speak, but she bid him mind his Business, and serve God. —She could utter no more, but with a tender Embrace let him depart. THE Servants had their Turn, and the Boys were almost hugg'd to Death.—With great Difficulty they quitted this moving Scene, and the Coach driving off, were followed by the Prayers and Blessings of a thousand of the poor Inhabitants. CHAP. XI. Seek you to train your fav'rite Boy? Each Caution, ev'ry Care employ; And e'er you venture to confide, Let his Preceptor's Heart be try'd; Weigh well his Manners, Life and Scope, On these depends thy future Hope. GAY. THE Occurrences on the Road are not worth mentioning; but my Lord and Mr. Cassock gave the Lads a good Impression of their new Master, and explain'd the Rules and Customs of the School. Mr. Johnston was prepar'd for their Reception, and thank'd my Lord for the Honour he did him. After Supper, my Lord and Mr. Cassock went to private Lodgings. The two Brothers had a Chamber to themselves, and Jack had a small one near the Back-Stairs at the End of the Gallery. BEFORE Eight next Morning, my Lord and Mr. Cassock went to Mr. Johnston 's. All the Scholars had not yet made their Appearance; but the Bell ringing, the rest soon were in the School, where Mr. Johnston and the Family attended my Lord, when all were seated, one of the Lads mounted a Desk, and with great Reverence began the Morning Service of the Church; another read the Lessons of the Day; Mr. Lilly, the Usher, rais'd the Psalm, and the first Boy finish'd the Prayers, except the Blessing, which Mr. Johnston always pronounced.—This over, an Hour was employ'd in examining their Exercises, and giving others for the following Day, and then they retir'd to Breakfast. MY Lord was again conducted to School, when one of the most ingenious of the Gentlemen ascended the Pulpit, and made a Latin Oration on the Rise of Nobility. He very artfully insinuated, how happy some Families were, in always leaving Heirs to their Virtues as well as their Titles; and, that he could point out, even in these degenerate Days, a living Example of that Blessing, were he at Liberty to speak, without being suspected of Flattery; and concluded, that tho' many Patricians were a Scandal to their own and every other Order, yet some were always found who added a Lustre to the Dignity, as their Lives were an Ornament to human Nature, and their Actions the Glory of their Fellow-Citizens. WHEN this Gentleman had finish'd, another mounted, and made a short Speech in English, on the Happiness of a good Education, which he compar'd to a tender Plant, under the Management of a skilful Gardiner, who not only made it bear exquisite Fruit, but gave the Branches such an elegant Turn, as added a Beauty to the Place, and a Delight to the Eye. HIS Lordship was extremely pleas'd with this Entertainment, but particularly with the distinct, emphatical and graceful Manner in which they pronounced their Words. He was not wanting in returning his Thanks to the young Gentlemen, and, giving the Usher Ten Guineas, begg'd he would be so good to buy a Dozen Bows and Arrows, and erect two Butts in the next Field, which would not only agreeably entertain them, but be a most healthful Exercise. HIS Lordship then gave some private Directions to Mr. Johnston, and recommending the Boys to the Care of his Wife, took a most tender Leave, and return'd to Bounty-Hall. I MUST continue at Portarlington-School above three Years. If my Reader pleases, I shall indulge his residing with me, and making all the Remarks and Applications his Understanding may suggest. Imagination must furnish him with the many Pranks and Tricks School-Boys are wont to play, as I am not at Leisure, at present, to entertain him in that Manner. I shall confine myself to the narrow Compass of hinting at the Conduct of this School, as there is somewhat peculiar in it, and what I could wish every other had a Part of, if not the Whole. MR. JOHNSTON was a Gentleman of very extensive Knowledge, great Application and Temper, chearful and easy in Conversation, and, above all, knew Mankind and the World perfectly well. As he had Talents peculiar for Instruction, and delighted in it, so his Virtue and Understanding convinc'd him, that rearing up good and useful Members of Society, was the most honourable Employment of Man. HIS House could hold but twenty-five Youths, and each paid thirty Pounds a Year. When his Conduct was known, it is not to be imagined what Interest was made by Gentlemen, to have their Sons admitted, on a Vacancy. HIS first Care was the inculcating into his Pupils, the Principles of true Religion, as the surest Foundation on which to build the moral Virtues. His next, was the inspiring into them, a certain Proportion of Ambition and temporal Happiness, and demonstrating, that Learning, Honour, and Integrity were the most probable, if not the only Way, to attain them. For these Purposes, they constantly attended Divine Service at Church and at Home: He made them read the Prayers alternately, and, as Occasions requir'd, gave historical Accounts to explain or illustrate some Passages in the Old or New Testament. —He always treated them, not as Children, but as Gentlemen, which made them endeavour to act as such. If some were negligent of their Duty, he seem'd concern'd at it, and pity'd the unhappy Youth, that forgot himself so much as to undo, by a voluntary Neglect, all that his Ancestors had acquir'd by Knowledge and Industry. HE took great Pains to give them an early Habit of Civility and Good Manners; and, by his own Practice, convinc'd them how agreeable such a Conduct was to every Man. He always spoke with a Bow, and Marks of Respect, and encouraged them to act in the like Manner to each other. He shew'd them, by sundry serious and comic Examples, the Use and Beauty of Politeness, and the Absurdity and bad Consequences of a clownish and brutish Behaviour. THE Mornings were given to School Learning, in which, by his Skilfulness and Assiduity, they made great Progress. As to fix'd Holidays, they were Strangers; but when all the Lads were perfect in their different Lessons, Mr. Johnston always return'd them Thanks, and then added,— This is very clever.—I find, Gentlemen, you have taken more than ordinary Pains; but I am so far from desiring too much Study, that, please God, if To morrow be a fine Day, we will take the Diversion of Hunting or Fishing, —just, Gentlemen, as you please. — Thus they could always command a Day of Amusement; but that Lad pass'd his Time very disagreeably, who, by his Idleness, had stopp'd the Pleasure of the rest. THE Evenings, in some Degree, were their own, either to study in their Chambers, or divert themselves in the large Yard or Field. If the Weather did not permit the latter, Mr. Johnston us'd to say,— Well, Gentlemen, how shall we pass our Time? I have a great Notion Mr. Moore can pronounce one of Cicero 's Orations as well as Mr. Stevenson. —Sometimes he pitch'd on one of Atterbury 's or Tillotson 's Sermons; sometimes on Speeches in Tacitus or Livy; sometimes on Parliamentary Debates, and sometimes on Milton, or on occasional Pieces of Poetry, of Beauty and Elegance.—The Reader always mounted the Pulpit; but if he err'd from the right Pronounciation and true Meaning of the Author, or lessen'd the Sense by false Action or too languid a Delivery, Mr. Johnston begg'd his Pardon, and desir'd to be permitted to shew, wherein he thought it might be utter'd more to the Satisfaction of the Audience.—He then took his Place, and display'd the Orator.—His determin'd and resolute Voice, stirr'd their young Blood; but when he softened into Pity at some Distress, it caught the Lads, and their Countenances shew'd it. HE thought it absolutely necessary that a young Man should be acquainted with the History of his own Country, at least as soon as that of Egypt, Greece, or Rome. This was a fix'd Entertainment twice a Week; and his Comments, Observations and Reflections on the different Parts, were adapted to those he made them to, and had always somewhat that shew'd the Value of Liberty, and the Danger in not putting proper Bounds to it.—The Effects of Tyranny and Oppression; —the Nature of Laws and Government; —the Obligation of a King to his Subjects, and his Subjects to him;—the Happiness of a good Monarch, with the Infamy and Punishment due to those, who wantonly attempt to disturb the Peace of the Crown, and the Peace of the People. OF a chearful Evening Mr. Johnston has propos'd the Repetition of a good Comedy; but, as he did not conceive that acting a Play was of Use to Youth, he placed them in their Seats, and assign'd them their different Parts, which they read from different Copies. The Comedies he generally chose were Steele 's, Farquhar 's, and some of Cibber 's, as they not only had Wit and Humour, but a certain Moral in them, not to be found in Congreve, Wycherly, Dryden, or Vanbrugh, but by wading through Obscenity. —If the Gentlemen chose a Tragedy, he made them carefully observe the Difference between a passionate Utterance, and Ranting, and between the soft and tender Manner of Expression, and the Whining, and gave them Examples himself. BUT the most favourite Manner he had of entertaining them, because he had a Scheme in it, was giving short and pleasing Accounts of the Lives of great Men of all Nations.—The Conqueror and Captive. — The Tyrant, and the Father of his People. —The Law giver and the Incendiary. — The Patriot, and the Pretenders to Patriotism.—The Orator and the Declaimer. —The Divine. —The Lawyer. —The moral and experimental Philosopher. —The Botanist.— Physician, and the Merchant. —The many Professions that spring from these Fountains, were at different Times set in proper and clear Lights.—Their Virtues and Uses to Society, or the Abuses of Power and Knowledge were touch'd, so as not to descend too deeply into the Sciences; but to fix the Attention of the Lads, and give him an Opportunity of discovering the Bent of their Inclinations and Geniuses. SUCH a Conduct, he thought as necessary a Part of the Duty of a Master, as teaching them Latin or Greek, and he never fail'd communicating his Discoveries to their Parents. HAPPY had it been for many Gentlemen, if their Genius had been properly attended to in their Youth!—The many Absurdities in the World would be avoided, and each have the Rank the Law of Nature had assign'd them.—The Martial Spirit would not be compell'd to expose himself in a Pulpit.—The tender and meek Mind would not be drove to the Field of Bustle and Slaughter.—The Physician would not prescribe at the Bar, nor the Lawyer administer Physick by Act of Parliament. — Each would be in their just Point of View, and each have a fair Opportunity of excelling. AS Nature gives not equal Talents to all, this good Master made proper Allowances: He was never displeas'd at one Gentleman's being less apt to learn than another, provided he found him equally diligent: On the contrary, he encourag'd and indulg'd him, and frequently stole into his Room at Night, and gave him half an Hour's private Instruction for the Business of next Day, but insisted on its being kept secret from the rest. SELDOM was their Book an Occasion of Chastisement, but they never were excused for any vicious Act. When he found a Lad of an obstinate sullen Temper, who despis'd Learning, good Advice, or Correction, he sent him home to his Friends. —On such Occasions he always made a pathetic Speech to the School, and placed the unhappy Boy separate from the rest.— When he was to depart, Mr. Johnston walk'd with him to the Gate, and all the Gentlemen follow'd with profound Silence. Here he embrac'd him and took his Leave, praying God that this gentle Admonition might make him reflect in Time, and change his Conduct, so as to be an Honour, and not a Discredit to Society.—Then, in a ceremonious Manner, all the rest took a melancholy Farewel. AMONGST the many Advantages of this Seminary, Mrs. Johnston, and her Niece Nannett contributed in improving the Boys in French; and, as all the Inhabitants commonly spoke it, they acquired that Language with great Facility.—Some Evenings, when Mr. Johnston could not attend, his Wife has extremely diverted and amused them by Molier 's Comedies, Gil-Blas, Scaron, and other Books of that Tendency. THUS did this good Family look on themselves as Parents to the Children, and the Children regarded them as such.—Instruction and profitable Entertainment were so agreeably and nicely blended, that the one was never suffered to become tedious and irksome, nor the other to cloy or fill the Mind too much. CHAP. XII. Persuasive Folly has strong Charms, T'allure the Feeble to her Arms. Weakness and Vice go Hand in Hand, And seem united by one Band. Let Reason but assume her Seat, Folly and Vice will soon retreat. ANONIMOUS. AS Jack Connor was not intended for a perfect Scholar, Mr. Johnston 's Care on that Account was not so exact as to other Lads; but what regarded the moral and social Duties, he received in common with them. In the three Years at this School, he had acquir'd a good Share of Latin and some Greek, but his chief Pleasure was in Reading, and making Extracts of useful and entertaining Passages from History, Voyages, Poetry, and the like, of which Mr. Johnston had a good Collection always open to the Gentlemen. This improved him in Writing, made strong Impressions on his Mind, and gave him a Falicity, and a genteel and easy Turn of Language, that much better Scholars are Strangers to. He spoke French with great Fluency, for Mademoiselle Nannett took some Pains to perfect him in it, and as he had a charming Voice, she taught him many agreeable French Songs. HE was now in the Spring of Life, tall and well made. Health, Beauty, and Sprightliness were always present with him, and Mirth and Joy danc'd in his Eyes. These, and his little Accomplishments, made him caress'd by all, and were so remarkable, that even Madam Johnston has been frequently heard to say, Ma Foy, c'est un beau Garçon!—Voila de quoi faire un Joli Homme! —If Nannett was silent, she looked, and perhaps thought the more.— The Dial spoke not, but it made shrewd Signs. THE Juice of the Grape is insipid, nor can yield a Spirit till fermented. In this State, the Vessel must be pierc'd, and a Vent given to the jarring Particles, or it will burst its Tenement.—The Hand of Experience knows when to stop this Chasm, —to fine it down, and give it the proper Time to acquire a Mellowness and Flavour that gladdens the Heart of Man, and adds Chearfulness and good Humour to every rational Company.—If Ignorance interferes in the Management, the Wine will become sour, and of little or no Value. IS there not somewhat of a fermenting Quality in human Nature? Or rather, is it not certain that there is?—Without this Fermentation, which the Passions only can give, Man would be but a moving Statue. 'Tis the Passions that open his Understanding.—They lay the Plan of all his Operations.—They conduct him first to Objects of Pleasure, and then branch out his Imagination to Glory—Honour—Riches. They polish him, and raise a Desire of loving, and of being loved.—In a Word, they alone, when justly guided, can make him a rational Creature.—If unheeded, and suffer'd to take an unnatural Bent, neither Fame nor Honour can result from them, and the Man becomes the Pest of Society instead of the Pleasure. OUR little Hero was not form'd without these Passions. If from Inexperience, they sometimes hurry'd him into imprudent Acts, and brought him into dangerous Situations, he was the first to censure his own Conduct, and recur instantly to the Principles imbib'd in his Youth.—Of what Use these Passions and these Principles were to him, is too much a Part of this History, to be omitted in their proper Place.— Since, therefore, it is impossible for me to act the impartial Historian, and omit the Consequences of these Passions, I hope the candid Reader will excuse the seeming Levity of this Chapter.—My Hero is not a perfect Hero. —He is young, and without Experience. He has the Seeds of Man in him, and consequently is faulty. Besides, as his whole Life turns on this Incident, I am compell'd to insert it, but hope the Moral will excuse the Tale. THE Time was now come when Jack was to be tempted, and unwarily to yield. When he became criminal, he became unhappy. —Of late he took a particular Pleasure in Nannett 's Company, and she, in Return, treated him with great Freedom, and with somewhat more than mere Complaisance. His Years prevented his seeing the secret Motives of her Kindness. He was happy, because she was fond of him; but her Fondness arose from a different Principle.—She lov'd. How far this Passion will extend itself, few are unacquainted, and poor Nannett practis'd every female Wile to gain a Heart invincible to her Charms, only from Ignorance. Often has she told him, he ought, at his Age, to avoid blushing when he spoke to her, and be more a Man, than to tremble at touching her Hand. —These and many other forcible Expressions she has reiterated, and sometimes even kiss'd him, but they only serv'd to give him a secret uneasy Pleasure, and a constant Desire of her Presence, without a Knowledge of the Meaning.—She remark'd his confus'd Behaviour, and found, she must either renounce all Shame, by speaking in direct Terms, or absolutely avoid him.—The Delicacy of her Sex as much forbid the one, as her violent Love did the other. HER Invention was on the Rack, but at ast she remember'd a certain French Book, where a Lady is placed exactly in her Situation. To this dear Volume she turn'd, and determin'd to try the Experiment. She found Opportunities to oblige Jack to read most Part of it to her, but defer'd the Lecture of the interesting Scene, till the first Day Mr. Johnston and the Lads went a Hunting. That Time soon came, and the Evening before she whisper'd him, to avoid being of the Party, and they would finish that charming Story. He with Eagerness consenting, she told him how inconvenient it would be to read in his little Room, but, said she, as soon as they are all gone, if you will promise to be very secret, and make no Noise, you may come to my Chamber, and we can read at our Ease. —He promis'd, and this Conversation ended. IT was now June, and being fine Weather, all were ready for the Sport of the Field at Four in the Morning. Jack excus'd himself to Master Harry, on Account of a Book he was to finish, and a Letter to write to Mr. Kindly; and, slily slipping up into his Room, remain'd there till he saw them all at some Distance. With cautious Steps he quietly mounted the Back-Stairs, and found Nannett 's Chamber Door on a Jarr ready to admit him. His Treading was not so light, but her attentive Ear heard him, and putting the Curtain back, in a low Voice she cry'd,— Lord bless me, Jack! Who would have expected you so early?—I thought to have been up and dress'd, and now you surprise a-body in Bed. Indeed I am quite asham'd of myself,—but—shut the Door, and sit down softly. —She then open'd the Curtain a little more, and Jack sat at some Distance. A Silence ensu'd for some Minutes, till at last he ventur'd to say something of the Book.— Well, said Nannett, look for it under my Pillow, and I'll read. — Jack search'd for some Time, but in vain; and, she calling him an aukward Fellow, rose carelesly and soon found it.—Undoubtedly she had no Intention of exposing to his View her lovely Neck; for, no sooner had she caught his Eyes fix'd on that Part, and saw the Tumult it occasion'd in him, than with great Precipitation she cover'd it.— Her Head was once more laid on her Pillow, and the Book in her Hand.— If, said she, you keep so far off, you can't hear me, and you had better come and sit on the Bed-side. —The poor Boy, willing to oblige, carefully mov'd, but found her right Arm negligently thrown out. This Impediment he gently remov'd, but not before he had frequently kiss'd it. She call'd him a Fool, but her good Nature did not forbid this Sort of Folly. JACK'S Spirits were up in Arms, so we must presume he was going to sit down improperly, otherwise she certainly would not have said— Bless me!—Why sure you an't so mad as to lie on the Bed;—But— if you are afraid your Shoes will make a Noise, and will absolutely do it, can't you pull them off? —His Shoes vanish'd in an Instant, and he placed himself where before he had no Intention.— COME, come, said Nannett, let me make an End of my Story, but if you attempt to serve me, as Amyntor does his Phillis, positively I shan't endure you,— but—here's one Kiss more to keep you quiet. —She then fix'd on the Page and began.— Thus situated were this happy Pair. Silence and Secrecy reign'd, and no Eyes to witness their Joys, but those of laughing Cupids, who hover'd round the inchanting Bower. Amyntor was all Desire and Love, but his invincible Modesty, oblig'd the equally enamour'd Phillis to supply by Management, what her Tongue could not utter. She insensibly conducted him to the Beginning of Charms, to which the Youth was an absolute Stranger. — Nannett continued to read, and, with great Judgment, laid the proper Emphasis on every Word; but at every tender or delicate Period, as many such there were, Jack became an exact Imitator, and frequently interrupted the Narration. She often wonder'd at his Assurance, and declar'd her Anger, but her Countenance did not seem to imply that Passion, and at last she was permitted to continue.— Too pressing Amyntor, too yielding Phillis! —The Time, the Place, and every Opportunity conspir'd with their mutual Inclinations.—A thousand Dalliances interven'd, 'till Prudence,— Virtue,—and Phillis were lost. NANNETT would have proceeded, but Jack, still faithful to his Copy, prevented it by acting Amyntor. —I hope the Reader will not insist on too nice a Description of this Scene, for I am permitted but to add, that at last, as Reading was become useless, she clos'd the Book, and—I must close this Chapter. CHAP. XIII. Ah thoughtless Mortals! ever blind to Fate! Too soon dejected, and too soon elate! Sudden these Honours shall be snatch'd away, And curs'd for ever this victorious Day. DRYDEN'S VIRGIL. THE Clock struck Seven, which rous'd them from their Dream of Happiness, to think on their Safety. Nannett was unwilling to part; but Jack, now more prudent, took an hasty Kiss or two, and got to his Room unperceiv'd. He now began to reflect on his Conduct, and he judg'd himself greatly criminal. He now remember'd Mr. Kindly 's Precepts, which had for some Time been neglected, and call'd to Mind his last Words of Calamity and Misfortunes, if he departed from Virtue. These Thoughts gave him extreme Uneasiness, but he found himself greatly reliev'd by resolving to be guilty no more, and to shun the Object. An unusual Gravity attended him the whole Day, which greatly disturb'd Nannett, as he gave her no Opportunity of inquiring into the Reason. HE was extremely pleas'd with this Conquest over himself, but alas! he little knew his own Heart; and, as he was a Stranger to the Ways of Men, how could he possibly know that of Women?—Nannett, impatient to learn what passed in his Soul, waited in her Chamber till Two in the Morning, not doubting but Jack would find his Way there. The Disappointment extremely mortify'd her Pride; however, she determin'd at all Events, to have her Doubts satisfied, and resolutely ventur'd down, and got to his Bed-side. She prevented a Noise on his awaking, by telling her Name, and as she was undress'd, without more Ceremony slipp'd in, and took him in her Arms. WHERE now were all his mighty Resolutions?—Where were all Mr. Kindly 's moral Lessons?—Vanish'd,—Lost in the Obscurity of the Night, and in the Arms of Youth and Beauty!—She made him many tender Reproaches, but her Love forgave all.—His Reflections that Day were quite of another Complexion to the former, and he even thought himself a Fool, for being more timorous than a Girl. Besides, he argu'd the Impossibility of Danger, or being discover'd; and, that if it was a Crime, he at most, was answerable but for Half; but the strongest Reason for continuing this Affair was, that he believed every Man would do the same, had he the same Opportunity.—Thus, his Understanding was quite defeated by, what he thought, good Reason.—How many are there, who, by such fallacious Arguments, persuade, or endeavour to persuade themselves into Evil, even contrary to their real Opinion? And how many are there, who are but too successful in their Attempts to deceive themselves? HIS Amour went charmingly on for about six Weeks, nor could there be, in his Imagination, an happier Mortal.—He insensibly dropt all boyish Amusements, and was much less punctual and exact at School, than formerly. His Visage began to change, and the Roses in his Cheeks to fade; insomuch, that Madam Johnston really thought him out of Order, and very innocently directed Nannett to take some Care of the poor Boy, and give him something warm, when he was in Bed. Nannett most punctually obey'd her Commands, but Jack grew paler notwithstanding. MR. JOHNSTON, at last, observ'd an Alteration in Jack, and, for some Time, was of his Wife's Opinion; but, as Nothing could escape his Penetration, he perceiv'd that the Boy's Eyes sparkl'd, and his Face had an uncommon Glow, whenever Nannett enter'd the Room. He likewise remark'd a peculiar Pleasure in their Countenances, when they spoke to each other, and even when their Eyes chanc'd to meet, which they frequently did.—'Tis a Question would puzzle Monsieur de Moivre, Whether most Intrigues were began, or were discover'd by the Eyes? Certain it is, they are as apt to betray as seduce. If these faithless Companions have a Language to persuade us into secret Deeds, they have another to divulge it.—What Pity it is, they are placed in so conspicuous a Spot! MR. JOHNSTON in his Youth was a Master of this Language, and read in their Hearts, what gave him extreme Pain. He was tortur'd with suspecting the worst, and reason'd himself into the Conduct he was to observe, should his Suspicions be well grounded.—He knew, should his Resentment vent itself in Words, the Reputation of his Niece was lost, and the Character of his School would suffer a severe Wound.— To chastise the Boy, would answer but the same End.—To join them in Marriage was ridiculous, and, to suffer them to live peaceably in Iniquity was impossible.—For two Days was he thus agitated, before he could fix on a Scheme to save all Appearances, but particularly those that could affect his own Family.—When he had revolved his Plan, and taken a Resolution, his next Step was to satisfy his eager Doubts. The third Morning, about Three o'Clock, he quietly stepp'd into Jack 's Room. He examined the Bed, which he founded unruffled and cold, and immediately concluded Jack was in a warmer Place. He paused for a few Minutes to stifle his Indignation, and let the Hurry of his Spirits subside, and then quietly mounted to his Niece 's Apartment. He gently open'd the Curtain, and found the happy criminal Pair lock'd in each other's Arms, bidding Defiance to all worldly Cares, for they were fast asleep. —For some Time he gazed with Astonishment, and scarcely credited the Evidence of his Eyes.—At last he stirred Nannett, who wakened with a tender Expression to Jack; but when she perceiv'd her Uncle, she was just going to scream out, when he put his his Hand on her Mouth, and conjured her to make no Noise, but lie still.— Jack now opened his Eyes, but the Moment he beheld the old Gentleman, he hid himself under the Cloaths. POOR Nannett put on a most supplicating Countenance, which her ready Tears greatly assisted. Mr. Johnston, with as much Coolness as he could collect, first desired her to pin her Tucker; and, Now, said he, Child, though you have been very foolish, yet I promise you, if you will keep your own Counsel, I shall do the same, and it shall for ever be a Secret, even from your Aunt. —So much Goodness gave her new Life, and she promised never more to transgress, and be all Obedience.— Dry your Eyes, my Dear, said he, you see I am not angry with you or Jack, so bid him get up and meet me in the Garden immediately; where we will consult how to manage this silly Affair. — When he was gone, Jack ventured to peep out, and was quite overjoyed to find Mr. Johnston in such good Humour, and much wonder'd at it. They were both extremely pleased, and imagined they even had his Consent to continue their agreeable Amusement. — Jack soon dressed himself, and taking a tender Leave of his dear Nannett, promised to meet earlier the following Night; but alas! that Meeting never happened. JACK got to the Garden as directed, but trembled at Mr. Johnston 's Approach, who, assuming a Smile, gave the Boy not a little Courage.—'Well, Sir, said his Master, it seems you have lately passed your Time very chearfully, and turned over other Leaves besides Latin and Greek; however, I am not now here to upbraid you with Ingratitude, or with the Breach of all Laws, Human and Divine; neither shall I now correct you, or send you to Prison, and have you hang'd, as the Laws direct; but, as I shall always have it in my Power, so I shall certainly put it in Practice, except you will give me your most sacred Promise, to do whatever I shall order.' —'Sir, said Jack, with great Confusion, I really don't know how to appear before God or you, after my Transgressions; but I hope my sincere Repentance, with my most solemn Vow to obey all your Directions, will atone for my Crimes'— I know, reply'd Mr. Johnston, you abhor a Lye, therefore I will trust you. The last Letters I received from my Lord particularly mention you, about a Project I had of sending you to London, of which he has approved. Now, Jack, if you will set out this Day, in the Manner I shall direct, I will pardon all, and put you in a Way of making your Fortune.' —'Sir, reply'd Jack, (who was fired at going to London ) I have already given you my Oath to obey, and, to convince you of my Readiness, I am willing to set out this Minute.' IN the first Place, said Mr. Johnston, I must insist on your not speaking a Syllable to Nannett, on any Account whatever, nor to any Person in the Family about what has happened. In the next Place, I desire you will press me this Morning for Leave to visit Mr. Wilson 's Family, who have so often invited you.—Go that Road about a Mile, and then turn back through the Fields, which you know will, in about an Hour, lead you into the great Road to DUBLIN. On this Side the Windmill you will find my Man John with a Carr, who will have particular Orders to take Care of you, and you will follow his Directions. As I know you will believe me, I give you my Word and Honour, that I intend only your own Good; but it is absolutely necessary for your Peace and mine, that you promise punctually to obey my Orders, and that on no Account you will ever write yourself, or cause any other Person to write to my Lord, Mr. Kindly, or me. These are the Conditions on which my Pardon is founded: If you transgress, be assur'd my utmost Rensentment will follow. JACK threw himself on his Knees, and most solemnly vow'd, in the Presence of God, religiously to observe all his Directions; and rising, ask'd his Master what he intended to do with his Shirts, Books, and his other little Effects? But being assur'd he should find them all safe in Dublin, was quite easy on that Account.— Now, said Mr. Johnston, I am satisfy'd, and I hope you will have Reason to be content. Lest you may want Money on the Road, here is a Guinea, and more will be given you in Town. AS they walk'd towards the House, Mr. Johnston gave him many good Lessons for his future Conduct.—He very earnestly recommended a modest, sober, and religious Life, as what only could give him true Joy and real Happiness.—He told him, that God sometimes permitted Good to come out of Evil and pray'd it might be so in the present Case; but, that no Man ought to depend that such a Grace would at all Times be bestowed on us;—that, as the Mercy of God was great, so was his Jealousy; equally capable of forgiving young rash Sinners, as of punishing obstinate and unrepenting Offenders. MUCH more was said on this Subject, and in so tender a Manner, as greatly to affect the Boy, and make a strong Impression on his Mind. Mr. Johnston concluded, with saying, You have not much of the common Irish Manner of speaking, but let me advise you to forget the little you have, and endeavour to speak like the People you live with, which will prevent your being often laugh'd at, and ridicul'd by the Ignorant and Vulgar, and none other can do it.—Your Name is quite Irish, but I shall call you JOHN CONYERS, in my Letters, and henceforward let that be your Name. And now, Mr. Conyers, I think we have fully settled this Matter; therefore go in, and behave as usual; but remember your Promise. THEY got to the House before any of the Servants were up, so their Meeting was a Secret.—When Jack was alone, he began very seriously to reflect on his Situation. He was conscious of deserving very severe Punishment, and thank'd God Mr. Johnston had treated him so well.—On the other Hand, he regretted parting with his dear Nannett, especially in the Manner he had promis'd, and had a violent Inclination to take one tender Farewel, but his Vow prevented him. The Injunctions laid on him, he thought very extraordinary; but the Dread of Punishment and Shame, and the Anger of my Lord and Mr. Kindly, made him acquiesce with Patience to these hard Terms. Besides, as he really had an entire Confidence in, and a Love for Mr. Johnston, he doubted not but he had good Reasons for what he ordered. THO' his Effects were to meet him in Dublin, he had the wise Precaution of putting on two Shirts, and taking his Purse, which now contained but eleven Guineas. He likewise put in his Coat Pocket the little Box and Instructions given him by Mr. Kindly, and all the little Manuscripts he had. Thus dress'd, and fix'd in his Resolutions, he waited on Mr. Johnston, and begged his Leave to visit Mr. Wilson, who lived about four Miles to the West.—Mr. Johnston hesitated for some Time, but his Wife interceding, she obtained Permission, provided he promised to go Half a Mile round, and not cross the Ford which was sometimes dangerous. IT seems Mr. Johnston had given Orders to John to go that Morning with a Carr to Dublin for an Hogshead of Wine; and, as he was an old faithful Servant, was the only Person he trusted with the Secret. He gave him his Instructions, and a Letter to his Brother, who was a Merchant of that City.— John had set out about Eight o'Clock, and Jack took a different Road about Nine. —He went off with tolerable Spirits; but, when he came to the appointed Turn, his Heart swelled, and the Thoughts of parting with Nannett, Master Harry, Billy, and all his dear Friends for ever, almost made him distracted, and obliged him to sit down and give Way to a Torrent of Tears.—At last the Thoughts of seeing DUBLIN and LONDON, and the Hopes of making his Fortune, throwing his Situation into a more favourable Light, he found Strength to proceed, and joyned old John about Eleven o'Clock.—The Man was prepared for him; and, under the Pretence of keeping him from the Sun, seated him on a Bundle of Straw on the Carr, and cover'd him with a Sort of Awning, so close, that no Passengers could see him, and then march'd on to Dublin, where he was well received by the Merchant. PERHAPS the good-natured Reader may be desirous of knowing what passed at Portarlington when Jack was missed, and how Nannett and the Family behaved on this melancholy Occasion; and sorry I am, that it is not in my Power to gratify so reasonable a Curiosity. He may, if he pleases, suppose with me, that they sent next Day to Mr. Wilson 's, and that their Surprize was great, when inform'd they had not seen or heard of him. No doubt, many were their Conjectures; some, I imagine, thought he had run away; but I apprehend the most probable and general Surmise was, that in crossing the Ford he was drown'd. BE this as it will, I must, tho' with some Regret, leave this good Family, and follow my Friend JACK CONYERS through Scenes of a much different Nature.—The calm, tranquil Life he has hitherto led, must give Place to the Hurry and Bustle of the World. — Deceit, Craft, Flattery and Vice, must succeed to Lessons of Honour, Probity and Virtue. CHAP. XIV. Take sound Advice proceeding from the Heart, Sincerely your's and free from fraudful Art. DRYDEN'S VIRGIL. HAPPY that Being, who sometimes permits himself to think seriously; who suffers his Imagination deliberately to reflect on external Objects, and internally apply those Lessons of Morality, and Instruction that may be drawn from every Action of Man— Vice trails with it those Marks, that shew us its Odiousness, as some poisonous Animals carry their Antidote.— Affluence and Plenty are not generally productive of such Thoughts; for, in that Situation, we are apt to look no farther than ourselves, nor conceive the Possibility of being wretched and unhappy, till we have experienced some of its Bitters.—There is a pleasing and a useful Sensation, in the Soul, at viewing and commiserating the Distresses of the Unfortunate. The more we have pitied and raised our Tenderness and Charity to others, the happier we find ourselves, should Distress and Penury, visit us in its Rounds—Independent of the Christian Duty of Compassion, this Consideration alone, makes it good to have been in Trouble. JACK, tho' tenderly treated by the Merchant, and now in a large City where Variety of unaccustom'd Objects presented themselves to his View, yet melancholy Ideas fill'd his Mind. To abandon and be abandon'd by those Friends he had so sincerely loved—To live amongst Strangers in a distant Country, and to begin to labour and work for the Bread he was to eat, were to him most dreadful Vicissitudes of Fortune; and what he imagin'd, were peculiar to himself. In these gloomy Reflections, he acknowledged his manifold Offences, and in his fervent Prayers, which had lately been neglected, most heartily begg'd Forgiveness. He read Mr. Kindly 's Instructions to his Son, over and over, and made the properest Observations on them in his Power. AS I have now some spare Time, it cannot be better employ'd, than laying before my Reader the Instructions so often mention'd.—Should he be wise enough not to stand in Need of these Precepts, I beg he will pass them over, and skip on to the mere Narration. To my Son John Kindly. Bounty Hall. My dear Child, WHEN you reflect on the Relation I bare to you, and on my Tenderness and Affection, you must be convinc'd that all my Care and Pains is to endeavour to make, and perhaps see you an happy and a worthy Man.—You are now to begin a new Scene of Life, where, instead of the Guardianship of a fond Father you must be guided and directed by so dangerous a Tutor as yourself—Tho' you must be far remov'd from my Presence, yet, I conjure you by every sacred Tye, to think on your Father and the Advice he now gives you. BE careful in observing every Duty of RELIGION. You will find it the surest, and perhaps the only Way to keep Peace and Content in your Heart, and a Serenity and Chearfulness in your Countenance— By being a Man, be not asham'd of being a Christian. CANDOUR, Integrity and Gratitude, are some of the strongest Links that bind Men to each other. When these are absent, Suspicion, Fraud and Deceit, will fill each Breast, and make us rather Companions for the wild Inhabitants of the Forest, than Associates to Animals, who boast superior Reason. YOU are to live in the World.—You are to study the large Volume of Mankind.—Whilst thus employ'd, forget not that Mankind are studying you.— Nature has given you an easy flexible Temper, therefore guard against the Charms of Flattery. —I know you will avoid the Profligate and Prophane: Shun likewise the Demure, the Precise, and the Very Godly. — Experience demonstrates that Hypocrisy, Cunning and Deceit, generally lurk under it, and that the Righteous overmuch, have other Schemes to work out, besides their Salvation. WITH Virtue, Truth and Justice, which I trust you will preserve, there are Duties of Society that give Beauty and Harmony, and therefore must not be neglected. A TENDERNESS for our Fellow-Creatures, a compassionate Turn for their Misfortunes, and Pity for their Weaknesses, are what we owe ourselves and them.—By not paying this Debt, we renounce our Claim to Humanity. POLITE Behaviour and Complacency of Manners places every Action in the most advantageous Light, and adds irresistible Grace to every Word and every Motion.—Be sincere in such a Conduct, and suffer not your Lips to give the Lye to your Heart.—There is a Medium to be followed even to Persons we have an ill Opinion of. AS a general good Behaviour is necessary to, and required by all, you cannot fail of being remarkably so to some particulars; but avoid making Friendships, till by Time you are convinced they deserve your's.—When you have found a Friend, detest the old and false Maxim of living with him as tho' he may become an Enemy. GO not into the Way of Temptation; for, believe me, it will but too often fall in your's. Resolution is strong; but the strongest is lodg'd in a frail Body, therefore depend not too much upon it, but, rather owe your Safety to a timely Flight. IN your Dress, avoid as much as possible the Gaudy and Fluttering, but in the Neat and Clean, endeavour to be remarkable. A Carefulness in properly setting off the Person, is commendable and useful. It argues a Desire of pleasing, and gratifies the Eye of every Beholder. A Propriety in Dress, and a certain Sobriety of Deportment, free from Affectation and Formality, will always add Weight to your Conversation, and make it sought after. COMPANY and Chearfulness are necessary, and of infinite Use; but a constant Jollity and Mirth betrays such a Levity in the Mind, that your Presence will never be desir'd but merely to divert others, whose Regard ceases the Instant the Laughter is over.—Should your Wit offend, be assured of an Enemy for ever. AS your Inclinations lead you to the Study of the Laws, you will soon perceive the Strength of the Foundation on which the British Constitution is built.— You will soon observe the Happiness of that Kingdom, where the different Ranks of Men have their different Operations, all coinciding and centering in the Preservation of the Whole.—Let your Heart and your Hand be always ready to support this Structure.—It has often been in Danger, and suffered mighty-Revolutions; but, as it is now fully repaired by a PROTESTANT ARCHITECT, be it your Care, as much as in you lies, to defend it from every Foreign Political, and from every Domestick wicked Attempt. AMBITION and Pride are Crimes of the most dangerous Tendency, yet, like Opiates, a small Quantity is sometimes necessary, as a large one gives the Patient up to Frenzy and Madness, and, in the End, destroys him.—To have these in a just Degree, will raise a Desire of excelling, and prevent a Meanness of Conduct. A POET says, ' There is a Pleasure in being mad, which none but mad Men know. '—Be it so, but desire not to experience it. Rather try what Pleasure Common Sense will afford.— She will instruct you in Oeconomy, and in that proper Management of your Fortune, that will bid Defiance to a Goal, and make your Sleep truly a Blessing.— She will teach you the right Use of Learning, and shew the Folly of being impertinent with it.— She will hold a Mirror to your Person, and point out the Absurdity of being vain of it.— She will advise, direct, and shew you the World in its true and genuine Colours, and give you that Taste, which Ignorance, Pride and Folly, will ever be Strangers to. LEARN, if possible, to be content with the Station Heaven has allotted you, and endeavour to attain that Sort of Philosophy which gives Patience and Resignation in all Sorts of Calamities.— The happiest of Beings not only are subject to them, but almost daily feel them in different Shapes.—To be a Master of this truly noble Science, believe me, the Heart must be unconscious of Guilt, and a Rectitude of Thought must dwell in it.—In a Word, let your Intentions and your Schemes of Life be always founded in Virtue and Honour; but, whilst human and prudential Means are pursu'd, submit the Issue, with all Humility, unto that BEING, who is incapable of Error or Falshood, and into whose Hands I chearfully submit you. JOHN KINDLY. AS often as Jack read over these Lessons, he found his Cares to lighten, and received such Strength to support himself, as made him determine to pursue them as exactly as he could.—He had now been in Dublin about a Month, and had received all the Effects he left in Portarlington. The Merchant having prepared all Things for his Expedition, and equipp'd him tolerably well in Cloaths, gave him Five Guineas, and a Letter to his Correspondent Mr. Joshua Strong, of Throgmorton-Street, and embark'd him on board the Hibernia, bound for London. I HOPE it will not be expected I should furnish my Readers with the Adventures of this Voyage of ten Days, as there happen'd but the common Occurrences on such Occasions; but I am strongly inclin'd to present them, according to the Practice of other wise Authors, with a most extraordinary and surprising Dream Jack had the first Night.—He dream'd—But I beg Pardon, for I find myself at this Instant so drowsy, that I must request my kind Reader will follow my Example, and by taking a Nap, dream the Remainder of this Chapter. CHAP. XV. When Pleasure stumbles in our Way, Our best Resolves too oft' decay. Frail Nature prompts, and giddy Youth Falls into Crimes, in spite of Truth. ANONIMOUS. MR. STRONG had by Post received a full Account of Jack, and what he was destin'd for, so that when he appear'd with his Letter, he was received with a Sort of Civility that gave him some Uneasiness. Mr. Strong, was at Dinner, and having asked him a few trifling Questions, desir'd him to go to the Kitchen and get some Victuals. He bore this Indignity tolerably well, for his Appetite did not permit his quarrelling with Punctilios. In the Evening some more Questions were put to him, and was told he should be taken next Morning where he was to live. It seems Mr. Strong had had Time to prepare Matters. THIS was not the pleasantest Night Jack pass'd in his Life, but the Morning at last came that was to solve some Doubts. Mr. Strong took his Hat and Cane, and desir'd Jack to follow him. As they walk'd he told him they were going to Mr. Champignon 's the Weaver in Spittle Fields, with whom he had agreed to bind him Apprentice. You may, said Mr. Strong, stay seven or eight Months on Trial; but I dare say you will like your Situation so well, that you will have Reason to thank your Friends. — Jack, though not quite pleas'd, was glad to find Matters no worse, and with more Chearfulness continued his March to the Weaver's. MR. STRONG entering, cry'd, 'Well, Monsieur, here is the Boy I spoke to you about; take him, and be sure dont keep him idle.'—'Ha hah, said Champignon, Parbleau he be a ver pritty Garçon, and I sure you muste workè ver well, for be gar si he no Travail he fall avè de ver good Soupe-maigre!—'That's right, said Mr. Strong, no Work, no Meat; but I hope he'll prove a good Boy, so, Monsieur, your Servant,—I'll call on you as I go by.'— 'Serviteur, Serviteur, Monsieur de Strang, cry'd Champignon, as you plese call en pessant.'— Jack eye'd his new Master, and could scarcely forbear laughing at the Oddity of his Figure. He was about Sixty-five or Seventy Years of Age, tall and very thin. His swarthy Skin did not seem to belong to what it cover'd, and his Cheek-Bones, in particular, discover'd a violent Inclination to escape through. He had on an old greasy Stuff Gown, and a double mill'd Cap, that perhaps was formerly Scarlet. In short, Jack thought he was bound Apprentice to a Skeleton, but a certain good natur'd Smile, and an agreeable Vivacity in the old Man, gave him some Prospect of being better than he imagin'd. MONSIEUR Champignon, was one of the Million whom the Religious Wisdom of LEWIS the Fourteenth compell'd to visit England and other Protestant Countries, and who brought with them many useful Arts and Manufactures. He was a Man of great Application and Industry, which, with great Saving for a Course of Years, made him worth about Twenty Thousand Pounds. He had a Gaiety in his Temper, and such a Fund of natural good Understanding, that his Company was extremely agreeable to many eminent Merchants. His Wife was a good Sort of old Woman; but his only Child Mademoiselle TONTON, was a most lively and pritty Girl of Twenty-four Years of Age. Her Complexion was not of the brightest, but her sparkling Eyes, and her good Shape, made her a very desirable Object. Her Father, from the Stinginess of his Temper, had disappointed her of two very good Matches, and the scandalous Chronicle of the Neighbourhood said, she had taken a proper Revenge. CHAMPIGNON was so whimsical, that he scarcely ever spoke French, and his English was such a Medley, as to occasion frequent Laughter. When he was ask'd, Why he spoke not better English, he always answer'd,— De par tout les Diables! — How you avè me speak so better Englis? Sacre Chien! I avè live dans Londres no more as Forty Year, but avec de Time, me sal avè de Conversation, Piff—Paff— so well as Monsieur me lor Merè. JACK was employ'd in the usual Business of a junior Apprentice, and in weaving Ribbons, which he did tolerably well, but found he had not a natural Call to be ty'd to a Loom. IT would be impertinent to attempt to entertain the Reader with the many arch Tricks Jack play'd his new Master, or with the Mirth Monsieur Champignon 's English afforded. He was extremely passionate, and often call'd Jack a Jean Fou-re, an Irland son-ma-biche, and many other whimsical Names that always excited Llaughter. HE had now liv'd with Mr. Champignon above Twelve Months, and was pretty well reconciled to the Family, whose Love he had got by Songs, and a thousand Irish Stories. Miss, in particular, was greatly diverted with his agreeable Chat, and he overheard her one Morning, tell her Maid; That considering Conyers was Irish, he was the prettiest young Fellow she ever saw in her Life. —Though his Manner of speaking was greatly improved, yet there remained enough of his Country to be severely banter'd by Miss Tonton. She often insisted on his making Bulls and Blunders. She laugh'd at the Words, Unwell — Big Coat, — E're Yesterday, and the like. — Jack, who was now become pretty free, ask'd her, if she understood him when he spoke.—'Yes, said she, I comprehend your Meaning well enough; but you have such unaccountable Phrases, one had need of an Irish Expositor.'—'I'm glad, Madam, said Jack, you are pleas'd to allow I speak so as to be comprehended, but a Gentleman, the other Day, in our Warehouse cry'd out, "Did no body see any body take up never a Hat." —'I beg, Madam, you will be so good to explain this English Phrase; for, upon my Sowl, I cannot.'—'Upon my Sowl! said she, and laugh'd violently at his Tone, without answering his Question.' SUCH Sort of Conversation happen'd frequently, and was equally amusing, but as he artfully suffer'd her to have the Superiority in every Argument, and even ask'd her Advice and Instruction, she conceived a vast Opinion of his uncultivated Genius, and his natural good Parts.—These Sort of Beginnings, generally lead to, and are but the Forerunners of Thoughts, not so proper to be plainly set down.—These impertinent Thoughts but too often occur'd,— Jack had them not,—Guess who then? MISS TONTON was one Morning at her Toilet very judiciously adjusting her Headdress before she fix'd her Stays. Young Conyers, passing her Chamber, was perceiv'd by the Reflection of her Glass, and calling him in a great Hurry, begg'd he'd look down her back for a Flea that teaz'd her immoderately. Jack, very innocently, examin'd the Part, and declar'd he saw nothing.— Lord, said Tonton, you're such an unhandy Booby, you'll let the Creature escape, but look sharp, Jack, I beg of you. — Jack look'd, but his Imagination being warm'd by the Touch, his Understanding became the clearer.— Now, cry'd he, I see it.—There it hops, faith 'tis a Swinger. —He then vigourously pursu'd the flying Animal, which, traversing the whole Plain of her Back, took its Course to the Eminencies in Front, where it afforded a most delightful Chase. It skip'd from Hill to Hill, practis'd all the Craft of the Hare, but Jack was so keen a Sportsman, that he rested not till he had fairly caught it. ASSOCIATES in Amusements become Intimates, and frequently form Friendships. 'Twas so in the present Case. Tonton began to be extremely fond of Jack 's Company, and found so many Opportunities to hunt, that one would imagine she had collected all the Fleas in the Parish, to afford him Diversion. Her Maid Bersheba, who was old and ugly, prevented many an Evening's Sport, so she was oblig'd to make Use of her as a Whipper-in, or as a Groom to hold the Horses. By this notable Contrivance, Jack was frequently introduc'd when the Family were in Bed, and stay'd till they were near rising, when he quietly retir'd through the old Maid's Room, whose Hey-day of the Blood was not over, but sometimes mutiny'd in the Matron's Bones. —It seems poor Bersheba was likewise subject to Fleas, and the Hunting them became not a little troublesome to Jack. It chagreen'd him much, and made Tonton very uneasy.—At last he obtain'd a long Respite, but not in the Manner he chose, for he was taken extremely ill, and a violent Fever ensu'd. No doubt he wanted not proper Care, and in Six Weeks he began to return to his Senses, and a little to recover. THE first Use he made of his Reason, was to confess the Justice of the Punishment for his repeated Crimes.— Bounty-Hall, Portarlington, his Friends, and all their good Advice, now came rushing into his Thoughts with such Force, that he relapsed, and had like never to have given me the Opportunity of writing his History. His Youth and good Constitution at length prevail'd, and all Danger was over, except what might proceed from his extreme Weakness, or falling into a Consumption. He recover'd so slowly, that the Doctor, like his Brethren, when they know not what else to do, advis'd a Change of Air for a Month or two. Champignon was one of the few Frenchmen of Substance, who had not a Country House, and to take Lodgings and maintain Jack, would be attended with an Expence he by no means could bring himself to think of. MR. VILLENEUF, a very eminent Merchant in Black-Fryars, was an intimate Friend, and had frequently diverted himself with Jack, whose pertinent Answers and good Understanding, made him a Sort of Favourite.— 'Champignon, said he one Day, Why don't you send poor Conyers to the Country?—The Lad will die here, and his Funeral will cost you more than a Month's Lodging.'—'Ha, Ha, said Champignon, I do no such a-ting.— Parbleu I send Jean to de Diable—to Monsieur de Strang. —Dat Gentilman he never come say, Champignon, how Jean Conyer do?—Monsieur de Strang say noting, do noting—Poor Champignon muste do tout.— Ventrebleu! Je crois dat de Monde tink me diablement richè!—I tellê you, Monsieur Villeneuf, poor Champignon sall dye, alors you will see, you will regardé all my pauvre Richesse.'—'A d'autres, said Villeneuf, I know you better. Besides, if Mr. Strong be a Brute, I hope my Friend Champignon is not?—But I shall make this Matter easy, and honest Conyers shall not be lost.—Send him Tomorrow to my House at Greenwich, where he may be a Companion for my sober melancholy Son, and perhaps do each other good.'— Champignon was not averse to this Proposal, and Jack, with his Trunk, were put into a Coach, and sent off next Day. MR. VILLENEUF, the Son, was a Gentleman of Twenty-four Years of Age. He passionately lov'd Reading and Retirement, was extremely good natur'd and charitable; but had a Gloominess in his Temper, that made him averse to much Company and Mirth. His Father, who had no other Child, was oblig'd to indulge him in his Humour, and supply him liberally with Money to gratify his generous Spirit. His large Fortune could very well afford this Expence. JACK was as happy as his disturb'd Thoughts would permit, which were ever reflecting on his past Conduct, and upbraiding him with Actions of which he dreaded the Consequence.— Repentance, he thought, might avert a further Punishment, and set himself seriously to think of it.— He knew, that truly to repent, he must lead a new Life, and avoid his former, and all other Crimes.—But how difficult! what Struggles had he to forget Nannett and Tonton! he could not avoid remembring the very Thing he wanted to be blotted from his Memory; then how could he say he would forget them? —No, but as he could not prevent the Intrusion of Thought, he was determin'd to refrain from actual Evil. As this was the utmost he could bring himself to, he rested satisfy'd that this Resolution would hold firm. THE first Week at Greenwich was not extreamly pleasant, as young Mr. Villeneuf, seldom spoke to, or seem'd to regard him, but as the Apprentice of a Weaver, for whom his Father had some Value. Jack perceived the Reason of this Coolness, and by Degrees stole in a Latin Sentence; and some judicious Observations, but in such Language and Accent (for he had quite lost the Irish Tone) that surpriz'd the young Gentleman, and made him desirous of a more intimate Acquaintance. This he easily accomplished, and as Jack 's Health and Spirits encreas'd, he made great Progress in the Affections of Mr. Villeneuf. THE old Gentleman had determin'd to send his Son to Paris for a Year or two, that by Travel, and a different Climate and Company, he might be brought insensibly to act like other Men. He found his Son was much pleas'd with Jack, and propos'd his going with him as a kind of Servant, of whom he might at Times make a Companion. The young Gentleman express'd his Satisfaction, and Conyers was vastly delighted at seeing a little more of the World, and not be oblig'd to return to the perpetual Motion of the Shuttle. I MUST leave the Management of Monsieur Champignon to the old Gentleman, and bid adieu to Spittle-Fields, Tonton and Bersheba, for in three Months Mr. Villeneuf and Conyers found themselves in the Capital of France. CHAP. XVI. The Learned, full of inward Pride, The Fops of Outward show Deride; The Fop, with Learning at Defiance, Scoffs at the Pedant, and the Science: The Don, a formal, solemn Strutter, Despises Monsieur 's Airs and Flutter; While Monsieur mocks the formal Fool Who looks, and speaks, and walks by Rule. Britain, a Medley of the Twain, As pert as France, as grave as Spain, In Fancy wiser than the Rest, Laughs at them both,— GAY. JACK was now in his Ninteenth Year, of a good Stature, good Complexion, and, when dress'd, was a very genteel and handsome Fellow. His Eyes were black and sprightly; he had a most agreeable Smile, and something so easy in his Manner, that he prepossessed every one in his Favour, almost at first Sight. When he spoke, it was with great Modesty, but his Learning and good Sense made him heard with Pleasure. He had found out the grand Secret of Conversation, which was to speak seldom, but to the Purpose, and he had likewise learn'd to get the better in an Argument, by sometimes giving it up. HIS fix'd Allowance from Mr. Villeneuf was but small, but he equipp'd him with decent Cloaths, ruffled Shirts, and from Time to Time with Money sufficient to dine at a good Ordinary, and be always clean and neat. Mr. Villeneuf generally went out about Ten in the Morning, and return'd to his Lodgings about Five in the Evening, except he went to the Comedy, but never expected Conyers till about Eight or Nine o'Clock. Jack always attended when he was dressing, but was of little Use, as a French Footman performed all that Operation. MR. VILLENEUF had a Fencing and a Dancing Master, rather because it was the Fashion, and that his Father insisted on it, than for any Use they might be of to him. The Gentlemen constantly attended, but Conyers principally received the Benefit of their Instructions. He likewise was very diligent at a Neighbouring Academy for Riding. This was of infinite Advantage, as it strengthened his Limbs, and gave him a Carriage that still added to the Gracefulness of his Person. When his Curiosity was pretty much gratify'd, he applied closely to the best French Authors, making their History and Language familiar to him. He examined and enquired, as far as he was able, into their Laws, their Customs and Manners; and made such Observations, that more learned Travellers need not have been asham'd of. He had a Genius for Figures, and made himself a tolerable Master of some Branches in Mathematicks. In a Word, he took Care to be fully employ'd. HIS young Master, or rather his Friend, had Books enough, and in Conversation gave him many Hints which he improv'd. One Night at Supper, Villeneuf told him, he wonder'd at his staying so much in the House; and that he ought to go more into the World! 'You are always said he, poring over Books, and advising me against what you practise yourself.'—'I confess, Sir, said Conyers, it is but too true. I am necessitated to act like the Gascoin; for, not having it in my Power to read the Great, I must content myself with the small World, as I find it in Books.'— Pray, said Mr. Villeneuf, how did the Gascoin manage?—'Why, Sir, reply'd Conyers, the Gascoin was just as poor a Fellow as I am, but he took it into his Head to be industrious, and amuse himself with selling Water in Paris. An old Friend met him and his Pitchers, and was vastly surpriz'd that a Gentleman of his Noble Blood, could so demean himself, as to follow so low an Occupation. Lord! reply'd the Gascoin, you quite mistake the Matter, for I am a Man of great Importance, and such a Favourite at Court, that the King has granted me the Waters of the Sein, but, as I have not found a Chap to buy the Whole at once, you see I am oblig'd to retail it. —'So, said Villeneuf, the Moral of the Story is, that your Poverty prevents your following my Advice; but henceforward, that shall be no Obstacle. My Appointment is more than I possibly know how to spend, and must desire your Assistance in the Management of Part of it. To begin, take these Fifty Pieces, and command more when they are gone.'—Sir, said Conyers, I own I meant to beg a little Money, but could never imagine your Generosity and Goodness, extensive and great as they are, could lead you into such an Act, that my poor Services can never repay.' CONYERS, like Numps in the Comedy, was quite another Creature with Money in his Pocket, and so elate, that he could not avoid imparting his good Fortune to Madam Commode, the Milliner where they lodg'd. She rejoic'd exceedingly, and extoll'd Mr. Villeneuf 's Generosity to the Skies, but still insinuated, that the Bounty was vastly lessen'd, when the Worth and Value of the Receiver was consider'd. —Many were the Compliments and Encomiums bestow'd on him by the good Woman and her fair Daughter, Madamoiselle MADELAIN. This young Lady was bless'd with peculiar Eloquence, and such a Fluency of Speech, that Conyers press'd her Acceptance of a Couple of Lewis d'Ors, which, by some accidental Words, he found she stood in Need of. With great Difficulty she consented, but assur'd him, it was owing to his irresistable Politeness. —He imagin'd sometimes, she was troubled with Fleas, but he found those of Paris more nimble than those he had before hunted; for, though he often attempted, yet he never could catch one of Madelain 's. HE din'd most commonly at a neighbouring Hotel frequented by very good Company, where he had the Honour of hearing the English pretty severely handled, particularly by Monsieur MAQUEREAU, and the Chevalier FANFARON.—'I can't conceive, said Maquereau, how London maintains itself, for most of the Inhabitants transport themselves to Paris. '—'True, cry'd Fanfaron, those English of some Understanding, know they can never improve but by our Company. '—'I can't blame them, reply'd the other, for it shews some Glimmering of a good Taste. The English, continued he, have that plodding Turn, and that Sort of blunt Stupidity, that enables them to make Money, and as foolishly to throw it away. Were it not for their Guineas, their Company would be insupportable. '—'It must be confess'd, said the Chevalier, that their Purse is the best furnish'd Part about them. They are aukward and clumsey, and have not the least Spark of French Politeness. '—'I'm sure, said Maquereau, (raising his Shoulders) we take great Pains to make them reasonable Animals, by sending such a constant Provision of Cooks, Milliners, Taylors, Footmen, Silks, Embroideries, and a Million of other useful Ingredients in the Composition of a fine Gentleman or Lady; and so ungrateful are the Creatures, that they send us nothing in Return.'— Fo—re, cry'd the Chevalier, what the Devil have they to send us? So Monsieur BALLANCE comes in Person to return their Thanks.'—Many more vain and impertinent Remarks pass'd between them; and the Chevalier concluded, by saying, It must be allowed, France is the Nation in the World, where People see good Manners and true Politeness. CONYERS was very uneasy at this Conversation; but Monsieur DE PENSE, an elderly Gentleman, took a Glass of Wine, and said to him, 'Mr. Englishman, I have the Honour to drink your Health. 'Tis the English Fashion, and I love it the better. I have great Obligations to the English, and regard them as a brave and generous People. As for their Politeness, I swear they have more than what you have seen this Day at Table.'—'Sir, said Conyers, I am very glad to find so much in one Gentleman, and am disappointed at not discovering the same in all. '— How, Sir! cry'd the Chevalier, in an half Angry Tone. —Sir, reply'd Jack very briskly, you'll be so good to indulge me two Words, before your Warmth encreases. Gentlemen, continued he, I am in Paris by Command; therefore, am not one of those who come meerly to learn Fashions. All Nations have Fools in Abundance.— English Fools go Abroad, because they have Money, and perhaps the Fools of this Country stay at Home, because they have none. I frequently meet them, and sometimes dine with them, and, if you will take their Words, they are Men of Taste and Politeness; and, to convince you of it, they will tell you the English are stupid and barbarous. They'll say the rudest Expressions with the most respectful Bow, and call it Good Manners. I own, Gentlemen, my Ignorance cannot comprehend the vast Politeness of such a Conduct, but my little Experience has taught me not to judge of a whole Nation, by a few recent bad Samples.' — Fanfaron and Maquereau swell'd with Choler, but Pensé, in a Sort of peremptory Manner, desir'd them to be easy, and added,—'I am asham'd of all this. Every one here knew this young Gentleman was English, and every one of us ought to strive who could most oblige him. If Gentlemen will strike the Ball, they must expect it will rebound, and I doubt not but the young Englishman is as capable of handling a Racket as either of you; but by G— he that offends him, by Design, offends me.' —'I offend the Gentleman? cry'd the Chevalier, I hope I have more good Manners.'—'I am truly sorry, said Maquereau, any Pleasantry of mine should offend a Stranger, much more one of so respectable a Nation as England, and I hope the Gentleman will be so good to grant me his Pardon.'—'Sir, said the Chevalier to Jack, I ask the same with the utmost Sincerity, and flatter myself the Good Nature, so peculiar to the English Nation, will demonstrate itself on this unhappy Occasion; for, be assur'd, Sir, we had not the least Intention of affronting you, or our dear Friend Monsieur de Pensé.' —Mutual Compliments having pass'd, the Affair was finally adjusted, but Mr. Pensé begg'd a further Acquaintance with Conyers, for he was vastly satisfy'd with his Conduct. AT Supper, Jack acquainted Mr. Villeneuf with his Adventure, who seem'd extremely pleas'd he had come off so well.— 'That idle Partiality to our Country, and the despising all others, said Mr. Villeneuf, gives Rise to a thousand Quarrels. Do not our vulgar Countrymen most heartily abuse the French, and all other Nations? And I believe many of our Great-ones do the same.'—'In this, Sir, said Jack, you may very justly say, The Great Vulgar, and the Small, Differ in little,—if at all. The highest and lowest Class only vary in their Vices, by the Manner of committing them. They have their Amours, and are equally gratified.—One may drink Champaign or Burgundy to Excess, and the other be as happily drunk with Beer or Gin. —One may game for a Thousand Pounds, and the others be as eager, and cheat as much in Play for Two-pence.' —'But, said Mr. Villeneuf, in Swearing and Cursing, as their Capacities are equal, they are equal in every Part.'—'In abusing the French, said Conyers, they may have a Shadow of Reason, because they are always publick or private Enemies; but what can be said, Sir, when they abuse and insult a whole Kingdom, govern'd by the same Monarch, the same Laws, and inhabited by the same People, as themselves?'—'I suppose, said Villeneuf, you mean the People of IRELAND, for I know you have a warm Side to it.'—'Sir, said Conyers, I shall not deny it, neither do I think it a criminal Warmth; for he who wishes well to a Part of his Majesty 's faithful Subjects, ought to do so to the Remainder. '—'Not only so, reply'd Villeneuf, but is bound in Duty to wish well, that is, to endeavour to convert the bad ones. Your Observation on the Insults offer'd the Irish, is, I think, rather too general, and holds true; but, with Regard to what you term the great and small Vulgar, Gentlemen of a certain Education, think differently, and are not Slaves to old Popular Errors and Prejudices. However, I believe you will confess, that the infamous Practices of some of the Irish, don't much contribute to remove the Partiality. '—''Tis too true, Sir, said Conyers, and many pay for their Pranks with their Lives, and die suddenly in Tyburn Road. If a poor Wretch has, or takes on himself a Name, something like the common Irish, every News-Paper charges him to the Account of Ireland, when perhaps some other Part was intitled to the Honour. This has often made me wish, that the Hibernians had a Gallows erected for their own proper Use, as they have here for the Normans; and, who knows, but a certain Shame might operate more forcibly than the Severity of Laws.' Well, well, cry'd Villeneuf, I am for the Ford, let it fit whom it will. As for the Abuse and Banter bestow'd in general on the Irish Tone, or Manner of Speaking, I think it falls only on those who give it; but as you seem to interest yourself about them, and I believe know little of the Conduct of England, with Regard to that Kingdom, I shall give you, some Time or another, a short Tract on that Subject, which I have chiefly collected from the Observations of my Father. — Conyers return'd him many Thanks, and Mr. Villeneuf desiring him to keep up his Acquaintance with Monsieur Pensé, retir'd to his Chamber. CHAP. XVII. Of all the Follies we can boast, None, sure, can be so strong, As pay a Fool to rule the Roast, And guide our Children wrong. What Man, who plows the fertile Soil, And hopes Reward for Cares, Will call the Crows to reap his Toil, And be content with Tares? ANONIMOUS. NEXT Morning Conyers paid a Visit to Monsieur Pensé, and was genteely received. The usual Compliments being over, I doubt not, Sir, said he, but you 'were greatly shock'd, Yesterday, at the Impertinencies of the two Scoundrels; but, as you very justly said, that you would not brand a whole Nation for the Faults of a few, I believe I can strengthen your good Sense, by informing you who those Men are.'—'I am sure, Sir, said Conyers, they are Persons of low Minds, which made my Resentment fall the lighter; but I must own my Obligations to you, for extricating me from an Affair that might have been as troublesome as necessary. '—'I promise you, said Pensé, you owe me nothing, and you will be convinc'd of it, when I have the Pleasure of being better known to you. At present, permit me to give you a short Account of those Gentlemen who gave themselves so many Airs.' FANFARON was very early dubb'd a Knight of the famous and ancient Order of INDUSTRY. It is impossible to inform you of his many Exploits in France, Italy, and in England, where I had the Honour of meeting him and Maquereau at a Gaming-Table, and detected them of using loaded Dice: Fanfaron fell to my Share, and Maquereau to a Friend. The Discipline of the Cane and Kicking lasted a full half Hour, and was so entertaining, that they have ever since done me the Honour of being extremely complaisant. THE Chevalier got acquainted in London with Mrs. Smith, the Wife of an Italian Merchant. She was a most charming Woman, and her Husband was extremely fond. His Business calling him to Leghorn, he prudently settled his Affairs, and made his dear Wife sole Executrix, and divided his Fortune between her and a Child. Poor Mr. Smith went off, and his tender Consort would have been inconsolable, had not the good-natur'd Fanfaron comforted her in her Afflictions. AT last the Chevalier persuaded her into a Scheme to make their Joys more compleat, and not so liable to be interrupted by the Curiosity of a Husband. He very dexterously forg'd a Letter from the Correspondent at Leghorn to Mrs. Smith, full of kind Expressions and Friendship, and the great Difficulty he was under, by being oblig'd to mention the Loss of so worthy and good a Man as Mr. Smith, who took a Fever, and, in Spite of all Assistance, and the Skill of Physicians, died in his Arms the Ninth Day, confirming a Testament made in England. MRS. SMITH was now a Widow, and acted that Part to such Perfection, that her Relations thought she could not long survive.'—'Good Heaven! cry'd Conyers, I shudder at the Consequences.'— Well, Sir, said Pensé, notwithstanding her mighty Grief, her Weeds and Administring to the Will were not forgotten. In fine, she call'd in the Debts, sold off the Stock in Trade, the House, and every Thing belonging to it, and finding herself in Possession of Six Thousand Pounds in Cash, very fairly bid Adieu to her Husband, her Child, her Father, and all her Relations, and flew with her beloved Fanfaron to this famous City. POOR Mr. Smith return'd soon after to England. If his Pleasure was great at the Thoughts of meeting his dearest Wife, what were the Torments he endur'd, when he found he had not only lost her, but was reduc'd to Beggary? Words cannot express his melancholy Situation, and the Manner of it afflicted him more than had he been depriv'd of all, by any other Accident. His Friends did all in their Power to asswage his Woes; and, as he had an extream good Character, and was really an honest Man, the Merchants of London acting like themselves, supported his Credit abroad, advanc'd him Money, and set him so fairly in the World, that I left him greatly recover'd in his Spirits and Fortune. 'DEAR Sir, said Conyers, you give me great Joy, but I am curious to know, if possible, what became of Mrs. Smith. '— Her Fate, reply'd Pensé, was dreadful enough. Fanfaron, for some Time, liv'd a gay and splendid Life. Constancy and Humanity were not amongst his Virues or Vices; so that in about Twelve Months, Madam was sent to Graze on the Common, till at last, having run through every Scene of Misery, attended by a guilty Conscience, she finish'd her Days in the Hospital of La Charitè.' TEARS stood in Conyers 's Eyes; but when he a little recover'd, 'poor Wretch, said he, as the Hand of Providence is so visible, I shall not pretend to arraign its Justice or Mercy.—I presume, continued he, Monsieur Fanfaron enjoys the Remainder of her Fortune with vast Comfort and Satisfaction, and doubt not, but he will some Day or other, have the Honour of entertaining a Crowd at the Greve; '—'and very likely, added Pensé, attended by his Friend Maquereau. —This other fine Gentleman, continued he, was a Footman in Paris, and went to London with an English Lord. Had he had common Honesty, he might have made a Fortune, for he don't want Sense. He pass'd through many Services, and was remarkably dextrous in the nice Conduct of an Affair, which in Italy is managed by a Secretario de Amore, and what in England is term'd Pimping. The Money he got by this Branch of Business, was all laid out at the Gaming-Table. However, I found him in Paris a few Years ago, with an Equipage; but by some Circumstances that then happen'd, I have Reason to believe his last Master was not the richer for him.—But let us drop these Fellows, for they are not worth our Thoughts, tho' we are compell'd sometimes to dine with, and be civil to them.' 'I OBSERV'D, said Conyers, an Englishman, at Table Yesterday with a young Lad, and what surpriz'd me was, they never open'd their Mouths, but to eat and drink. '—'O, reply'd Pensé with a Laugh, the Gentleman you mention, is a BEAR-LEADER.'—'A BEAR-LEADER, cry'd Conyers,! In the Name of Wonder, what Profession is that?' Why, Sir, answer'd Pensé, A Bear-leader is a Man who understands Latin and Greek, and is well paid by a rich Father, to take his Child and expose him through every great Town in Europe. '—'I suppose, said Conyers, you mean a Governor to a young Gentleman in his Travels.'—'You may give it, reply'd the other, what Name you please in England, but I am sure they here give it the proper Appellation; for the Boys that generally follow these Leaders, may very justly be call'd Cubs.'— Conyers smil'd, and the Conversation continued on various Subjects till they withdrew to Dinner.' IN the Evening, Jack gave Mr. Villeneuf some Account of his Visit, and did not forget the Description of a Bear-leader. — Certain it is, said Villeneuf, nothing improves the Mind of a young Man like prudent Travel. We are sensible of this in England, but few know how to conduct it.—We generally take a Lad from the University, where, tho' he has acquir'd some Learning, yet he is as ignorant of the World as his Bed-maker, and at once Case him up in fine Cloaths, and let him Run a Winter or two in London. He is then taken up and saddled with a Governor, who Races him round Europe, and in two or three Years he returns to his dear Parents loaded with the Bawbles and Vices of each Country.'— And is this, Sir, said Conyers, the mighty Uses of Travelling?'—''Tis but too frequently so, reply'd Villeneuf, but when a Youth of Education, improved by good Company, travels with a Gentleman of Sense for his Companion, his Friends may expect the Harvest of a thorough Accomplishment. This Youth will remark on the Strength and Weakness of different Countries; on the Usefulness of different Manufactures, and endeavour to transplant those Sciences that may advantage his Country, and improve it. This I call travelling, and not riding Post; but to send a Boy of Sixteen or Seventeen Years of Age, who knows nothing of his own Country, with a Pedant as ignorant as himself, is truly, what your Friend calls exposing both to the Ridicule and Imposition of Foreigners, and brings a Contempt on our Country.— One will improve by the good Customs and Manners, and the other as certainly catch the Follies and Impertinences of every Nation they travel through; and every Nation have some of one, and too much of the other. 'SIR, said Conyers, tho' I do not pretend to be a Traveller, yet I cannot help observing, that the Courtesy of this Country is not of the right Breed. Their Civilities, or, as they call it, their Politeness, seems to me rather an Habit, and Jingle of Words, than to carry a Meaning significant of what they express.'— Sometimes, said Villeneuf, it is so; yet, when I find myself deceived, their Manner of doing it, prevents my finding Fault, and even pleases. 'Tis this Sort of Manner that makes a Stranger pass his Time, more agreeably in France, than in most other Countries, and what I wish our People had a little more of.'—I believe, Sir, answered Conyers, if our English want that Manner, they make it fully up by their Sincerity. —So we say, reply'd Villeneuf, but suppose it Fact, What have I to do with the Sincerity of a People with whom I mean to pass but a short Time; to contract no particular Friendships; and to keep myself in that neutral civil Stile which every Man has a Title to? Believe me, Conyers, Men of Fortune will be naturally drawn to that Place where they can purchase most Pleasure, and receive most Honour. You may, if you please, call it Flattery; but since we choose to swallow, they are in the Right to administer the Dose. '—'I wonder, said Conyers, that so much of it don't turn the Stomach.'—Just the contrary, reply'd Villeneuf, for the Stomach is so accustom'd to it, that it becomes a real Nutriment, and a Nutriment, that many Courts in Europe are so fond of, that they will purchase it, tho' their Liberties may be the Price.—I have often heard, said Conyers, that the French have always aimed at Universal Monarchy, but I should imagine, that the Fate of the Romans who fell by their own Weight, would deter them from such a Project; but Ambition and Glory have no Bounds.'— If, said Villeneuf, they have such Notions, they may manage in another Manner. By the Conversation I have frequently had with some Gentlemen of Understanding, I have laid down a Plan of French Politicks by Way of Hypothesis, and not as Truth, which is very difficult to come at. If my Conjectures are right, their System is short, and far from impracticable. —But it is now late, so take it, and examine it at your Leisure.' WHEN both were retir'd, Conyers read, and copied, as he always did, the Observations of Mr. Villeneuf. He now began, from the Study of Books, to examine the Truth from the Study of Man, and compare them together. — The Reflections of Mr. Villeneuf, and the Additions made by Conyers, according to the Time he had occasion to mention them, must be left to that Time to discover; for he is now going to Bed, and so am I. CHAP. XVIII. 'Tis an Old Maxim in the Schools, That Flatt'ry is the Food of Fools; Yet now and then your Men of Wit Will condescend to take a Bit. SWIFT. CONYERS constantly visited Monsieur Pensé and was much improv'd by his Company. Mr. Villeneuf was so extreamly pleas'd, that he supplied him very liberally with Money; but whatever good Sense Jack possessed, he by no Means understood the Uses of that Commodity. His Landlady and the fair Madelain were determined to enjoy an equal Share of it, at the small Expence of a little Flattery, and the nice tickling the String of Vanity and Self-Opinion, so common in Youth, and what Age and Experience are not always Proof against. THESE Ladies had engaged the Esteem of Conyers, by a thousand winning Ways; but now, his Person and his vast Accomplishments were the Theme of every Hour. When they spoke of him to Strangers, it was with Rapture, but they took Care that he was within hearing. This Sort of Conduct not only produced frequent Plays, Operas and Parties of Pleasure; but often extracted half a dozen Pieces for some pretended Emergency, which were repaid by Madelain in Caresses, and by every Freedom except the last. THEY often wished that Conyers had a Fortune agreeable to his Merit, and insinuated, that perhaps they might be of Service to him. —'It is not, said Madame Commode, a New or Uncommon Thing for Ladies of Fortune to make themselves Happy with a young Gentleman of your Figure and Understanding. '—'And I know, said Madelain, a most beautiful Lady with half a Million of Livres; that, I believe, sees Monsieur Conyer oftener then he imagines.'—'In a Word, cry'd Madame, since my Girl has blabbed out so much, I must tell you a little more. The Daughter of a rich Banker of Paris, has seen you, and is actually in Love. Her Companion sups with me this Evening, and you must be of the Party.'— Lord, Madame, cry'd Madelain, what a charming Couple they will be! how delightfully will they live!—What a superbe Equipage, and magnificent Hotel! Good God! What cannot Youth, Beauty, and Riches do together.'—'Hold, hold, said her Mother, not so fast if you please. Fair and softly:—This must be a Work of some Time, and managed with great Address, or we shall stumble on many Difficulties.'— Conyers blush'd, and gave many Thanks for the good Opinion she was pleased to entertain of him—that he would study to deserve her Favour, and would be entirely guided by her.—'Leave it to me, reply'd Madame, and I will engage to make something of it.—I need not desire you to be chearful and free with the Lady to Night, but don't think of making her any Presents till you become a little more intimate, which I hope will be about the third Visit.— Presents must be made, but let them be genteel and frequent. —They pave the Way, and oyl the Hinges,— You understand me. '— Extremely well, reply'd Conyers, and as I know they are absolutely necessary they shall not be wanting.' CONYERS provided some excellent Burgundy and Champaign, and in the Evening was presented, with great Form and Encomiums, to the amiable Companion of the Fair unknown. At Supper he was extremely Gay and polite, and, at her Request, sung several new Songs in an elegant Taste.— Mademoiselle FARDE was highly delighted with his agreeable Company, and gave many Proofs of it.— Madame Commode and Madelain were very lavish in their Praises, and the Night concluded with mutual Marks of Esteem and Respect. A SECOND and a Third Evening past pretty much like the First, except that Mademoiselle Fardé and Conyers were very intimate and free; Madame Commode, by Accident shewing some fine new fashioned Caps and Ruffles, Conyers embraced the luckly Opportunity of presenting Mademoiselle Fardé with what she seemed to like most. The Gift was a Trifle of about Twelve Lewis d'Or's; and, with great Entreaty, was accepted. That Night the good Lady of the House brought on the proper Subject, and with some Hesitation Mademoiselle Fardé acknowledged that Monsieur Conyer was not indifferent to the Lady she had the Honour to live with.— Conyers bow'd and assured her he was in Love with the Description of that beautiful Angel, and with many Apologies, begged she would convey a small Billet to her fair Hands. Mademoiselle Fardé objected to such a Proceedure, and would have absolutely refused it, had not Madame Commode and Madelain most artfully pleaded his Cause.—He had a Letter prepared, which he most respectively gave her.—She was equally ready, and, with a wink, slipped a Note into his Hand. WHEN all were retired he read his Billet which contained these Words, I have my Reasons. Let me see you To-morrow Evening at Six o'Clock in the Tuilleries. Keep this a profound Secret. Adieu. — Conyers was punctual, and Fardé was exact.— She told him, 'twas impossible to meet so often at Madame Commode 's without being observed, and to take him to the Lady 's House was impossible; that to be of Service to both, she had taken a private Lodging, where they could settle Matters, and where the Lady would certainly meet him, were it in her Power. She then added, We may be observed even here, let us retire. — Conyers attended, and was conducted to a little Lane, and a very indifferent Chamber of which she had the Key.—Here she informed him of many Particulars with Regard to the young Lady, and gave him Hopes of bringing Matters to bear, and promised her utmost Assistance. — So much Goodness naturally claimed a grateful Return, and at last she was prevailed on to accept Ten Pieces. His Generosity charmed her, nor could she forbear answering his tender Embraces, which by Degrees became more Fervent, so that — you will permit a Continuance of this History. HE had now compleatly fixed Mademoiselle Fardé on his Side, yet they met at his Lodgings as usual, but more frequently in this.—The young Lady answered his Billets in a proper and polite Manner, and permitted him to Hope. He reply'd as politely, and the Correspondence went on in the most agreeable Manner, though he sometimes thought that the Postage was rather too expensive; however, as he was sure of the Lady's Affections, he judged it well bestowed, and waited for the Issue with great Patience for above Four Months. ONE Morning as he was going out, he found a Letter to Madame Commode, which had been dropt by Accident, and he read, Dear Commode, YOU have afforded me infinite Pleasure by the Company of the English Man. Were he richer, our Profit would be greater; however, I shall do my Part to ease the poor Devil of what he don't know the Value of. I send you back the embroidered Petticoat, which the Fool gave me last Night, so give the Bearer Six Lewis d'Or's. I shall call on you To-morrow, and think I have a Scheme to keep the silly Fellow 's Hopes alive, at least three Months longer. Adieu. FARDE. No London Citizen look'd so much Aghast, At the dread Shock of first or second Earthquake; Nor Broughton, famous Bruiser! felt such Pangs When Slack, the Pupil of his Iron Hands, Rais'd his tough Fists, and with a mighty Stroke Bury'd those Eyes that saw to aim so well; As look'd and felt, the Poor, the bubbl'd Conyers. He stared and read, but at last cry'd out, I am an English Man —I am a poor Devil, a Fool, and silly Fellow, but— Art to Art, '—and then he left the Letter just where he found it. HE recover'd his usual Sprightliness, and went to find Mr. Pensé, to whom he communicated the Beginning of this Affair in a very serious Manner; but Pensé had no sooner heard Madame Commode named, than he bid him, have a Care. —'I am surprized, said he, that a young Fellow of your Understanding, has not found out that that Lady is but of the middling Order of Bawds. —You are her Dupe, her Cully, and give me but Permission, and I shall demonstrate it to you.'— Permit me, said Conyers, to thank and save you the Trouble, for I know it perfectly well, but my Knowledge is not Three Hours old.'—He then told him the Remainder of the Story, and begged his Advice, which Pensé gave, with an Addition of good Instructions. CONYERS found Means to persuade Villeneuf to change Lodgings, and on various Pretences to borrow a few Louis from Madame Commode, and even from Mademoiselle Fardé. —At last he contrived a Letter as from London to a Merchant in Paris, wherein, among many Particulars, he expressed his Surprise, that Mr. Conyers would choose to live in the Manner he did with Mr. Villeneuf, when a large Estate waited his Orders, by the Death of his Father. A Gentleman delivered to Mrs. Commode this Letter open with Directions where he lived, but that he would have the Honour of waiting on Mr. Conyers, in a few Days. 'TIS not easy to conceive the Impression this Letter made on the Mother and Daughter. They gave it to Conyers with prodigious Respect, and formed Projects infinitely more extensive than the first.—He told them he knew of this before, therefore was not elate on any Advancement of Fortune; but he likewise found a Time to persuade Madelain to accompany him to England, and share it with him.—As she consented to his generous Proposal, it is not surprising that they sealed the Agreement in the most solemn Manner. HE was now out of the House of Madame Commode, and constantly visited Mademoiselle Fardé. This good Creature was much more liberal of her Favours than he expected; but Jack being of a free communicative Temper, Miss Madelain shared in her Bounty. He soon was sensible of his Situation, and applyed to his Friend Pensé, who, with a Smile, said, This Affair has ended with strict poetical Justice, and let it there remain. Drop these fine Ladies, and make your Court to a Surgeon. POOR Conyers was greatly mortified.— The Reflections of his Mind were not lightened by the Pains of his Body. He found he had not only acted imprudently, but wickedly; and, once more, began to repent, that is, to dread a sharper Punishment; for he had that Sort of uneasy Fore-boding in the Soul, that many feel, but what none can describe or account for. HIS Intimacy with Pensé, for almost two Years, had grown into a strict Friendship. —To this sensible Man, he discovered his present Situation, and almost his whole Life, and received such Consolation and Comfort, that greatly alleviated his Sorrow. —They were now in the Tuilleries, and the Surprise of Conyers was extream, when Mr. Pensé began to speak in very good English. — 'Tis but just, my dear Conyers, said he, to repay your Confidence in me, by giving you some Account of myself, which I shall fairly do, and in few Words. I WAS born, continued he, in London, of French Protestant Parents, and my real Name is Villars. My Father was a Mercer, and bred me to the Business; but it seems, my idle Inclinations led me more to Plays, Gaming-Houses, and Horse Races. —My Father thought, that a prudent Wife would take off my Wildness, and provided me with as good a one as ever Man was blessed with.—We commenced in Trade, and had tolerable Business; but Diversion, or what they call innocent Recreation, was strong in my weak Head. I was often at the Play-Houses, and a constant Member of two or three notable Clubs. —I sometimes tryed my Fortune at a Masquerade, where my Disguise saved my Reputation, but not my Purse. — I kept a Brace of good Geldings, and frequently ventured Fifty or an Hundred Pieces at Epsom, Tunbridge, and other Races. —My poor dear Girl, with gentle Words, and Tears in her Eyes, has remonstrated the Injury I did my Credit; — That I lost not only my Money to Sharpers, but my Youth and Time, which never could be recall'd.—I laugh'd at her sober Follies, but she never replyed, but, —Well, well, I hope my dear Tom will think before it is too late. NOTWITHSTANDING my idle Extravagancies, my dear Wife managed the Shop so well, that my Circumstances rather increased than diminished.—The Folly of appearing rich in the Eyes of the World, is a sure Way of being poor in Reality.— This Folly I had, and without considering my Force, I took a House and Garden at Dulwich, kept my Chair and more Servants; and, according to Custom, went there on Saturdays, and returned on Mondays; but to my Shame I speak it, I did worse, much worse, for I kept a Whore. —Oh, Mr. Conyers! could my Example, could the Compunction of Mind I now feel be a Warning to Mankind, I should have some Pleasure in being a Sacrifice for their Use!—Well, Sir, these Matters took their natural Course. I began to think People asked for their Money more frequently than they were wont.—I was pestered with Duns. —I practised all the low Arts, and Contrivances to silence their Importunities.—My Plate and Silks often visited the Pawnbrokers, and sometimes I was privately arrested. —My Mind was on the Rack. I suffered the Torments of the damn'd; and all this, for Follies and Imprudencies, that, in the highest Enjoyment, afforded but an insipid Pleasure.—Good God! what exquisite Misery! Though my Temper was soured, my dearest Girl bore my Peevishness with a peculiar Sweetness of Manners. —So far from reproaching my Conduct, she had laid down a rational Plan for retrieving all.—No doubt her Trouble was great, but it was internal, and her delicate, tender Nature sunk under the Weight, and she— died in my Arms!— Oh Conyers! — Poor Pensé could utter no more, for his Heart swell'd, and the round Drops chac'd one another down his manly Cheeks.—Conyers was much in the same Situation, but at last he said from Shakespear, 'Thy Heart is big, get thee apart and weep: 'Passion I see is catching; for my Eyes, 'Seeing those Beads of Sorrow stand in thine, 'Begin to water.' They took two or three silent Turns in the Walks, and in about a Quarter of an Hour Pensé had so much recovered as to be able to proceed. To the Loss of my Wife was added the Infidelity of my Servants, which my Carelesness made an easy Matter.—Finding the Impossibility of re-establishing my Credit, I secreted to the Value of Five Hundred Pounds, and leaving my Shop and Effects to the Mercy of my Creditors, took Shelter in Paris. —I had but one Comfort in all my Misfortunes, for I had no Child to share the Afflictions of a guilty Father. IN this City I have chiefly resided for Fifteen Years, and get a seeming Livelihood by lending Money on Pledges, but the British Minister is my principal Support. He has employed me on many Occasions, and to give him Intelligence of every Occurrence these Ten Years past. Four Years ago I went to London on his Affairs, where I met those two worthy Gentlemen, Fanfaron and Maquereau. — The French look on me as one of themselves.—I live quietly, and as a Gentleman, and believe I am not suspected. — Conyers return'd him many Thanks for his candid Relation, and assured him of his inviolable ' Secrecy. THEY were now talking of indifferent Matters, when Pensé turn'd suddenly and said, Pray what is the Motto to the Order of the Bath? — Conyers, though surpriz'd at the Question, answer'd, 'TRIA JUNCTA IN UNO.'—'Then, reply'd Pensé, observe those three Gentlemen by yonder Tree in such earnest Conversation, and then you will see the Motto in Reality. —One, continued he, is an English Non-Juring Parson; the other is a Irish Man of the Society of Jesus, and the Third is a Scotch Man of the Episcopal Church. — Those three, and many others of the same Stamp, have Pensions here, and at different Times reside in London, and divert themselves, and frighten the credulous People by numberless Pamphlets and Paragraphs in News-Papers, full of the Decay of Trade.—The Weakness and Wickedness of the Ministry, be they whom it will. —The Danger of our Liberties by Pribery and Corruption.—The dreadful Consequences of a Standing Army, and many other popular Subjects.—The Scotch Man is a Master of his Trade, and keeps up the Credit of his Books by, very ingeniously, answering them himself, which furnishes him an Opportunity of replying to himself. —They really are Men of Learning and strong Parts, and meet with great Encouragement from the Enemies of England.' I SHALL not, said Conyers, interrupt their pious Meditations, for I am call'd to Mr. Villeneuf, who, I fear, waits, for my Appetite informs me it is near Dinner-time. —Few Ceremonies suffice amongst Friends, and they parted, but promis'd to meet soon again. CHAP. XIX. If Dame Partial'ty but holds the Glass, Full sure, in ev'ry Virtue we surpass. Change but the Mirror, and let Prudence speak, We'll blush at Error, and our fond Mistake. ANONIMOUS. FOR some Time past, Mr. Villeneuf had frequently made Conyers of his Party, and was not disgrac'd by his Behaviour. This Day a select Company din'd at an eminent Citizen's.—Chearfulness and good Humour added the true Relish to the Entertainment; but when the Servants were withdrawn, the Conversation fell on particular Subjects.— As no Man, said Monsieur St. Martin, can judge so impartially of his own Country as a Stranger of Understanding, I should be glad Mr. Villeneuf would give us his Opinion of France, with Freedom, and his accustom'd Sincerity. —Many Apologies were made, and Compliments returned, till at last Mr. Villeneuf consented, provided that the Question was fairly stated.—'I cannot suppose, said he, you mean to have my Opinion on what regards State Affairs.'—'No, no, reply'd the other, we only beg your Thoughts of the People, their Politeness, their Manners, their Dress and their Happiness, or otherwise.'—''Tis a difficult Task you have assigned me, said Villeneuf, and will require your Patience: But as great and little—long and short—strong and weak, are made such, only by Comparison, I hope you will permit an alternate Account of England, under the several Articles.' —The Company approv'd of his Method, and he began. FEW People on Earth are blessed with such a Fund of Spirits and natural Gaiety of Temper as the French; and yet few Nations are more crampt in the natural Exercise of it. They laugh, they sing, they dance, and seem content. The Publick are constantly supplyed with Amusements, and Policy has so contrived, as to make Glory and War be thought a rational Recreation. All are disregarded but those who serve the King in his Troops; his Majesty 's Name is never mentioned, but with the profoundest Respect. We never see his Portrait hung out as a Sign, in Paris, because it would be treating the Monarch with too much Freedom, but the Sign of the Holy-Ghost, and all the Saints are dispersed through every Street. A King is always the Head of the most childish Games, and at Cards, the Best, is honoured with that Title.— Such Principles are propagated with great Art, and the Religion of the Country admitting Auricular Confession and Absolution, an Absolute Monarch can, with Ease, direct the Current of Opinion.—Men of Learning and Judgment must go with the Stream, for it falls from too high a Fountain to be resisted, whatever their private Sentiments may be. Besides, Two or Three Hundred Thousand Orators well armed, will always carry Demonstration and Conviction. In England, where the Constitution admits the full Enjoyment of Property, and where Property is proportionably divided amongst all the Inhabitants, one would imagine they should be more chearful than the French, but the Fact is otherwise; for this very Property, and the Liberty of employing it, has the contrary Effect. They have the Blessing, but a Jealousy, and the perpetual Dread of losing it, throws Thorns on their Pillows, and, like the Miser, they starve in the midst of Plenty. They employ Watchmen for their Security, yet are in constant Fear of being plundered by them.—This is the Rise of all the Clamour against an Handful of Troops.—The Religion of England teaches Duty and Submission to the King, and those in Authority under him, but some imagine, that the Liberty of England gives the People a Right to abuse all; not considering, that by lessening and ridiculing the just Power and Authority of their Governors, they lessen their own Weight and Consequence in the World. FRANCE has propagated the Notion of Military Honour to such a Degree, that they are become a Nation of JANISARIES, and perhaps must be treated as such,—that is, they must, Right or Wrong, be frequently employed. Commerce and Traffick flourish in Peace.— Riches and Plenty, Learning and Knowledge are the Consequences, as well as Pride and Luxury. Men naturally become fond of these Sweets, and will not quietly forego them. They will find out their own Strength and Power. They will expect a Freedom of Action, as well as Thought, and absolute Monarchy will fall before them.—RICHELIEU knew this.— He broke and divided the Power of the Nobility, not like Henry the Seventh of England, amongst the People, but added all to the Dignity and Power of the Crown. —MAZARIN did the same, and LOUVOIS, FOUQUET and COLBERT compleated the Project, and the long Reign and Ambition of LEWIS confirmed it. The King of GREAT-BRITAIN is the Fountain of Honour; but the Monarch of this Kingdom is not only the Fountain of real, but the Creator of imaginary Honours. A trivial Cross dangling at a Button-hole, gives a French Gentleman such a Spirit of Honour, as to intreat a General to permit him to mount a Breach. In England, it must be a valuable Consideration that can persuade most Men even to do their Duty. THE Fashions of the two Nations are on different Footings. Here, in whatever Manner the King or those about him are pleased to wear their Swords, or dress their Hair, it instantly becomes the Practice of all Paris. Every Man from the Duke, to the Porter, has his Hat cocked and his Coat cut nearly in the same Manner. London affords more Variety.—There every Man dresses according to his Fancy. Some have Coats below the Knees, and Breeches down to the Middle of the Leg. Others mount their Breeches to the Thighs, and raise their Skirts to their Waists. Some Shopkeepers dress like Privy Counsellors, and some of high Rank may be mistaken for Coach-men. —I am ignorant who had the Honour of inventing Weepers, when in Mourning, but I think I may venture to affirm our Manner of wearing them answers the End of Ornament, and keeps the Shirt from being blacken'd by the Coat. To wear them on the Top of the Sleeve, can answer no End. THE English Ladies rely on their native Charms, nor want the Assistance of Paint to heighten their Complexions. Whether the French Ladies really stand in Need of Art, I know not, but their Conduct seems to imply it.—Whatever good Sense the French are Masters of, this is certainly not the most glaring Instance. IN France, Politeness is not always good Manners, neither is the Bluntness of an Englishman always a Mark of Sincerity. The Lye is more frequently given in France, than is generally imagin'd, but the Pardon that is begg'd, and the Excuse that is demanded, (Je demand Excuse; Pardonne moi) softens the Negative, which, with the Addition of sundry significant Gestures, Custom has made That genteel, which frequently is the Reverse.—In England, these Customs are accounted superfluous, and they deny or contradict in plain Terms, even without the Assistance of the rude Monosyllable. I HAVE been often told, "I must own." (Il faut avouer) 'I confess I do not understand the Phrase.—If I must believe, I am depriv'd of the Liberty of thinking for myself, and my Arguments must cease, when I am pinn'd down to the Reasons of my Antagonist. In England, the Freedom of judging is held more sacred. THE Theatres of the two Nations were different. The Tragedies and Plays of the English Shakespear gave Rise to those of France. His Imagination was not confin'd by the Rules of Aristotle, as, perhaps, he thought he had as good a Right to Alter, as the other had to Make. If the English, by following new Models, are more regular in Unity, Time and Place, I am sorry to say, their Fire is not so bright, nor will their Heat last so long. — Monsieur de Voltaire and l'Abbé le Blanc take great Pains to shew the Absurdity of some of our Authors, in transporting the Audience to different Kingdoms, and continuing the Scenes of one Play for many Years, but they do not tell us, that in Tragedy or Comedy, where we are to suppose an easy, natural Conversation, it is unnatural to make the Parties speak in Rhyme. They insist, that the Action should be confin'd to twenty-four Hours; if so, I apprehend it is unnatural to have it represented in three. If twenty-four Hours Business can be shewn in so short a Time, we may as well have twenty-four Years.—The Abbé complains of our murdering on the Stage, and says, that a Man, not understanding our Language, must take us for a barbarous People, delighting in Blood. Should a Man, not understanding French, see the Stage in Tears, and in the utmost Agony of Grief, must he not wonder what has occasioned it? The Truth is, neither of the Stages are made for those who do not understand the Language, but I really think every Stranger, or Frenchman of Sense, must be shock'd at the unnatural absurd Entertainment of a Speaking Harlequin with a patch'd Coat, and a black Face. THE English are full loose in their Morals, but I really think, Libertinism reigns here in a much higher Degree. The French have a Way of varnishing their Vices, and making them more dangerous and catching than our aukward Manner can arrive at.—When an Englishman swears by his Maker, it is shocking, but when the French, with Eyes and Hands lifted up, cry out, Sacred God! (Sacré Dieu!) it is little regarded, as it is the common Expression of every Ten Minutes. The French have another Phrase, which is but too commonly us'd, even before Ladies, and what some Ladies are as familiar with. This Phrase serves to shew Pleasure or Anger, according to the Tone or Manner of speaking.—How often are the Words, Fou-re, Fou-u, Bou-re, Bou-sse, pronounc'd in the politest Assemblies, and pass'd over as if no Idea was annex'd to them?—I am ignorant of any Rules that establish such Indecencies, except the strong Law of a bad Custom. I am much pleas'd that Voltaire, and le Blanc, could not mark these amongst our other Follies; but they totally forget them when they mention their own. The Abbé very justly censures the Looseness and Ribaldry of some of our Comedies, but he omits to inform us, that no Nation excels France in the Multitude of abomiable and filthy Books. INFORMERS against the Breach of the Laws, are absolutely necessary in every civiliz'd Government. The Informer, when his Motive springs from Conscience, and the Good of his Country, is a most valuable Subject, and merits the Regard of Mankind. But to be inform'd against, and hurried to the Bastile, or banish'd in an Instant by a Letter de Cachet, without knowing the Accuser or the Crime, may, for aught I know, be very good Policy, but I am sure it is not Justice. —In England, let the Motives of Information be what they will, the Informer is, not only, not skreen'd and shelter'd from his Enemies, but is given up to the Reproach and Invectives of an engrag'd Populace. Laws are made, and Punishments assign'd for Transgressors, but our Vox Populi decrees a severer Treatment to the Discoverer, and saps the very Foundation of Laws. WITH regard to the Happiness of the French or English, no Mortal can judge. It must be left to their own Decision; that is, each will give the Preference to themselves, for each have that natural Prejudice and Partiality to their own Country, that persuades them into an Opinion of their peculiar Felicity. —Did not Mankind deceive themselves, by imagining an ideal Happiness, they would be miserable in Reality. —Deform'd Persons have generally a large Share of Vanity and Self-Opinion. They are infinitely happy, when their Mirror discovers Beauty and Charms which the World do not find out. Such a Conduct is justify'd by the wise Scheme of Providence, as it gives Ease and Comfort to their Lives, which otherwise would be almost insupportable. —Perhaps the same Argument may be apply'd to Kingdoms. Thus, Gentlemen, I have given short Hints of my private Opinion, taking Things in a general Light, but I know there are many Exceptions.—The Wise, the Good, the Honest of both Nations, have equal Sentiments, and speak one common Language. —Both Nations have their peculiar Virtues as well as Vices.— In a Word, if the People of one were less a Dupe to Glory and arbitrary Power, and the other less a Prey to extravagant Liberty, I apprehend, both would have more Content.—But to be perfectly happy, is not given to human Nature. THE Company express'd much Satisfaction at Mr. Villeneuf 's Discourse, particularly at the Manner he conducted it.—At last one of the Gentlemen said, I know England, and some of their Laws. I know the Nature of their Parliament, and the Power of the Crown. I know the vast Benefit of their Juries, and the good Effects of their Habeas Corpus Act. My Knowledge but increases my Astonishment, that a People, enjoying a Liberty and Freedom unknown to all other Nations on Earth, should repine at their Situation, and take Pains to imbitter the blessed Waters of Peace and Plenty. Since all Things, as you say, rise or fall by Comparison, what Happiness would the English enjoy, did they but turn their Eyes on the Miseries of other Kingdoms?' As Frenchmen, reply'd another, we ought not to be angry at their Conduct; for, were they truly sensible of their Happiness, and all united to their real Interest, what Power could stand before them? No doubt, our Ministry know this too well, to neglect any Opportunity of dividing them, nor is it a difficult Task; for the Liberty of the Country, and the unbounded Licence of the Press, easily furnishes Tools to work with.'—'I am afraid, Sir, said Villeneuf, your Conjecture, is but too well founded, yet I must hope, Time will open our Eyes, not by supressing the Press, but by despising the Invectives, the Slander, and the vile Insinuations it too frequently throws out. THE Conversation insensibly became more general, and their different Opinions were given with Freedom and good Humour. Conyers had his Share, and made himself very agreeable by sprightly and chearful Turns.— Come, come, said Monsieur St. Martin, talk as you will, I think it is given up, that we live with Gaiety, Mirth and Chearfulness, and that is Living. The Want of this, I believe, is the Reason that SUICIDE and MADNESS are much more common in England than in France. '—'Pray, Sir, said Conyers, let me be permitted to take off a little of the Imputation, and account for the seeming Difference from other Reasons, than what Monsieur le Blanc, and other French Authors have given. MANKIND, continued Conyers, are pretty much the same in every Clime. Our frantick Disorders are conspicuous to the World.—If France be equally liable to them, the Nature of their Government casts a Veil over the Misfortune.—With us, if a poor Wretch hangs or drowns himself, the News-writers immediately give the Circumstances and his Name to the whole Kingdom.—Such an Affair in Paris is seldom known beyond the District he liv'd in.—As to Madness, we cannot insist on a Parity in Numbers.— We have publick and private Mad-houses in Abundance, and many unhappy Creatures are expos'd to publick View.— Perhaps France has less Need of these Edifices, when 'tis consider'd they have, at least, an hundred Thousand of both Sexes in Monasteries and Convents. —As these Seminaries take in the several Degrees from the most Austere to a Life of easy Inaction, may we not naturally suppose, that Numbers of the Inhabitants take Shelter into those ORDERS, that have the nearest Affinity to the Degree of Enthusiasm and Madness with which they are possess'd?—Of this, the many thousand Volumes of Lives of Saints, many of whom never existed, but in the Brains of Monks, is a convincing Proof.—If we meet Numbers in different Habits walking the Streets, and seemingly exercising the Function of right Reason and Understanding, who can count those confined to their Cells, or to the Limits of their Garden? I am not singular in my Conjecture, for the famous Monsieur d' Aubigny, about the Year 1600, writes this Epigram. HUGUENOTS, fascheux & Austeres, Qui blamez tant les Monasteres, A la Pareille, dites nous Où l'en pourroit loger les Fous? Ill-natur'd CALVINISTS, who scold At MONASTERIES, and what they hold; Without their Aid, pray tell us plain, Where could we all the MAD maintain? THE Epigram furnish'd the Company with a good deal of laughing Chat, though they did not deny but there was some Truth in the Question.—Time puts an End to all Things, as it did to this Conversation. —The usual Compliments and Bows being made on all Sides, each separated to their Places of Repose, which affords me and my Reader an Opportunity of doing the like. CHAP. XX. What God, alas! will Caution be For living Man's Security, Or will insure his Vessel in this faithless Sea? Where Fortune's Favours, and her Spight, Roll with alternate Waves, like Day and Night. COWLEY. NEXT Morning Mr. Villeneuf found himself much out of Order, yet he could not avoid mentioning what, with Design, he had omitted in the Conversation of Yesterday.— God forbid, said he, that persecuting Spirit should ever prevail in England, yet I should imagine, Self-preservation ought at least to keep us upon our Guard against the Encroachments of POPERY; for, though we are not their Enemies, because they are Papists, yet they are certainly our's, because we are Protestants. —We suffer them in England to purchase Estates; and the Influence Property carries with it, is sometimes too visible.—They are likewise permitted to sell their Estates, but the Hugonots in France may purchase, but cannot sell.— We allow our Subjects to attend the Romish Chapels of Foreign Ministers, but what Frenchman dare visit our Ambassador's Chapel at Paris? —Without forcing the Consciences of Men, I think we might, and ought to take some Example from our Neighbours.—Sending Protestant Youths of both Sexes, to be educated in the Colleges of Jesuits, or in the Convents of Nuns, is such a monstrous, such an absurd Practice, that, as no Name can be given, so no Punishment can be equal to the Crime. THIS, Sir, reply'd Conyers, has often surprised me, but there is another Matter, equally astonishing.—I know what was formerly understood by a Nonjuror. I know that a scrupulous Conscience might refuse the Oaths to King WILLIAM, when he had before taken them to King JAMES, but I cannot conceive what a Nonjuror is in these Days.'—'And you will, said Villeneuf, be more amazed, when I tell you, he is one of those rank Weeds that the best Land is most subject to. A Nonjuror is a Person that avails himself of that Liberty, and Constitution of England, which his Principles, and the Study of his whole Life, labours to destroy. —He denies the Validity of the Foundation of our Laws. —He calls himself a Protestant, and yet acts on Popish Tenets.—How it is possible, such a Being can be suffer'd in our State, is past my Comprehension. —If he refuses the Oath of Allegiance, which I wish was more frequently tender'd, what Security has the Government for his Conduct? And ought he not to be expell'd a Society, to which he avows himself an Enemy?—If he must be Resident, why is he not serv'd like the Jews in Germany, and oblig'd to wear a Badge of Distinction. ON this Subject Mr. Villeneuf gave many Hints, but Conyers prevented his enlarging too much; and, as he saw his Countenance frequently change, he persuaded him to lie down.—All the Morning he complained of a violent Head-Ach, and Pain in the Back. —All Precautions were taken, and the best Physicians employ'd, but all prov'd ineffectual, for this good, this valuable young Gentleman died the fourteenth Day. POOR Conyers was in the utmost Affliction, for he lost his Brother, his Friend, his Master, and his whole Support.—For some Time he was not able to attend his own Interest; but the good Nature of Mr. Pensé shar'd his Sorrows, and directed his Conduct. —By the Will of Mr. Villeneuf, he found himself possess'd of Sixty Pounds, with all the Books and wearing Apparel he had in France. Pensé advis'd the selling the Books and all the Cloaths, except the Shirts; which done, he had about One Hundred and Fifty Pounds to begin a new Life. — Pensé knew perfectly his Situation, and many Projects were thought on to put this Sum to a proper Use; but, as neither of them could contrive how he might live on it, they pass'd them over without fixing, but Pensé promis'd to think for him. WHILST their Imaginations were busily employ'd in forming Plans for his future Conduct, an Accident happen'd which I am almost asham'd to mention. I once intended to have suppress'd this Accident, but my strict Adherence to Truth, obliges me, though with Reluctance, to make it a Part of this History. Besides, as all the Memoirs and Papers that serv'd in compiling this great Work, are now deposited in the Cotton Library, for the Perusal of the Curious, and to vouch the Authenticity and Impartiality of this Performance, with what Face could I omit or gloss over a material Circumstance, and make my Veracity doubtful to the Publick. If some have taken a contrary Method, I am determin'd to keep mine Integrity. CONYERS did not always dine at the same Hotel, for different Companies afforded him different Remarks. At one of these Ordinaries, he had made a Sort of Acquaintance with a genteel young Man, of about his own Age, without inquiring into his Character. The Conversation happen'd to turn on the Folly and Absurdity of Gaming, and this Gentleman laid open the Subject and the Schemes of Sharpers, in so clear and convincing a Manner, that charm'd Conyers. —After Dinner, they took a Walk together, and renewed the Subject.—'Few Men, said the Stranger, understand Play better than I. Formerly I was a Bubble to it, but when I became a Master, and might have won back the Money I had lost, though I don't much want it, my Friends and Relations got round me, and oblig'd me to renounce Gaming for myself. I now assist some Friends, and but last Night I won two hundred Pieces for the Gentleman in Blue, with Gold Brandenburghs, that din'd with us. This I frequently do, and am of Use to some honest Fellows. '—'I should imagine, said Conyers, that a Man who constantly plays, must sometimes be liable to Quarrels, Disputes, and many other Difficulties.'—'I grant you, reply'd the Gentleman, such Affairs happen in poor low Company, but the Assemblies I frequent, are composed but of People of Rank and Fortune. Most of them incog. so no one takes Notice, or seems to know another, but all are on the same Footing.' OUR Hero listen'd with great Attention, and, by his many Questions, seem'd desirous to venture a small Matter, which perchance might double his Fund. The two hundred Pieces won last Night, ran strangely in his Head, and his Imagination put him already in Possession of such a Sum. Like a Fish, he went round and round, and often nibled at the Bait, till at length his eager Desires surmounted his Fears, and he swallow'd the Hook. WHEN Conyers propos'd visiting the Temple of Fortune, the other made some few Difficulties, but was at last prevail'd on to lend him his Skill. In Pursuance to the Plan of Operation, Conyers gave him Forty Louis, and put Twenty more into his own Pocket. It was too soon to begin the Project; and, to divert the Time and raise their Spirits, the Gentleman proposed a Bottle of Champaign. They finish'd two, and Conyers found himself extremely elate, and prognosticated vast good Fortune. He was like Alnaschar the famous Glass Man, for he had rais'd his Thoughts, and built the Edifice of Grandeur, but others had the Honour of kicking it all down. THEY arriv'd at the Temple, where the Priests were assembled, and very earnest at their Devotions.—Conyers was fix'd at a Table with good Company, where he won and lost, but much wonder'd his Friend did not appear and assist him. He grew a little uneasy, but when he enquir'd, the Gentleman was not to be found, neither did any one know his Name. Conyers was unwilling to suspect him, and pursu'd his Fortune singly.—As no Man knows his own Courage till he is try'd, so Conyers knew not his Passion for Play, until he was at a Gaming Table.—His twenty Pieces being near expir'd, he ventur'd to ask, If any Gentleman would give him Credit till next Morning, in case he lost. With great Politeness they all agreed, there was no Difficulty in confiding in a Gentleman of his Appearance. THE Play continued, and the Dice flew about with the usual Vehemence.—The fickle Goddess held the changing Balance, and joy'd to see such true, such fervent Zeal in all her Votaries.—The Rites and Ceremonies being finish'd, Conyers began to examine the Mythology. He now discover'd that the Doctrine was extremely erroneous, for he had not only lost all his ready Money, but was indebted above Fifty Louis d'Ors. —The small Remains of the Night was not employ'd in the most agreeable Reflections, neither was the Morning usher'd in with happier Thoughts, for the Crime of last Night star'd him full in the Face, in the Shape of three Gentlemen with Demands of Money. Whilst employ'd in discharging these Debts of Honour, Mr. Pensé enter'd, which put him in the utmost Confusion. Pensé began to imagine that his Friend had taken up the Business of lending Money on Pledges, but a little of their Conversation soon convinc'd him of his Error. WHEN the three Gentlemen had retir'd, our Friends stood silent, and gaz'd on each other for some Time.— Well Sir, said Pensé, I find the Prudent, the Wise, the Sagacious Mr. Conyers is beholden to Sharpers for making his Fortune, and giving him Experience. — Conyers blush'd, and, with some Hesitation, told his melancholy Tale; but concluded, with heartily cursing the Falshood of the French. — Very fine, cry'd Pensé, very fine, indeed. You have been bubbled by Pickpockets, and you damn a whole Nation; but the Truth is, you ought to quarrel with your own Folly and Imprudence, and I hope you will so effectually do it, as for ever to banish them your Company.— Gaming, continued Pensé, is the most ruinous of all Vices. It is— AS an Historian, I must be extremely angry with one HENRY FIELDING, who has wrote the Memoirs of a profligate Fellow, whom he calls TOM JONES.—This Man has done me great Injury, and I am apt to believe has seen the Materials of this History; for in one of his Volumes, he has not only copy'd the very long Discourse Mr. Pensé made on Gaming, but has rak'd together all that the Wisest have said, or could say on that Subject; so that he has very unfairly depriv'd me of the Benefit of a Dozen or Twenty Pages, which I must strike out, or be thought a Plagiary.— This is not the only Place where the said FIELDING has curtail'd my Reputation and crampt my Genius.—Without saying more on this barbarous and ungentleman-like Usage, I must insist, that the good natur'd Public will believe, I should have had more Reflections, and have been as fertile in Wit and Humour as the said Fielding, had he not cruelly and enviously forestall'd my Invention. CONYERS was all Attention to Mr. Pense 's Harangue, and most faithfully promis'd to shun Temptation and avaricious Thoughts. — The Mischief is done, said Pense, so I shall upbraid no more. I had a Scheme for your Service, but doubt your consenting to it. I shall not flatter you, for, Why should the Poor be flatter'd? But what I have to say is my sincere Opinion. —You are, continued he, a very handsome genteel young Fellow, you have Learning and Understanding. You have cultivated your Talents by the Additions of polite Accomplishments; and the Excellency of your Voice, and your good Nature, make you belov'd by all. My dear Conyers, it is no Crime to be conscious of our Perfections, the Folly lies in being vain of, or over-rating them.— With your Endowments, and a prudent Management, you may make your Fortune, and be happy.—A Man must stoop, before we can justly say, he rises. In a Word, I wish you would act the Part of a Servant. —You will be maintain'd and cloath'd. By your Address, I know you will acquire Esteem; and, as there are Secrets in all Families, no doubt but some may pass through your Hands. Out of these, and sundry Accidents that unavoidably happen, you may scheme some civil Employ, and establish yourself in the World, as many worthy Men have done, not bless'd with half your Capacity.'— Jack listen'd, but made no Reply. —'There is, said Pensé, another Argument in Favour of my Project, and a strong one, for I do not see what else you can do. —This last Reason got the Better of Pride, and Conyers consented. NOW, said his Friend, to convince you I have had you in my Thoughts, I can promise you a Service with an English Lord, now returning to London; he is rich, extremely good humour'd, but not the brightest Genius in the World.—He keeps an English Wench. —I need not desire you to endeavour to have her Favour. AT Dinner they met again, when Pensé inform'd him that my Lord Weakhead with Pleasure consented, as he wanted one to take Care of his Wardrobe, and write his Letters. — I would not, continued he, have you always fix'd to a particular Service or Family; for, except your Judgment shews you a Probability of succeeding in your chief Design, shift about, and try another Soil; but be sure to take Care of the little Money you have left, lest you should be too long unemploy'd. NEXT Morning they waited on Lord Weakhead, who would not agree, until his Dulcinea had approved. In some Time the Lady made her Appearance, and was so good to say, she believ'd the Fellow would do well enough. His Lordship told Conyers the Duty he expected from him, and the Lady added some for herself.—He was to have thirty Pounds a Year, and some Perquisites, to enable him to be decent. IN three Days they set out for England. — The Friends parted with great Regret, and took a most tender Adieu. Pensé gave a Hint, that in all Likelihood a War would soon break out, and begg'd of Conyers never to write to him. CHAP. XXI. —Fie, fie upon her! There's Language in her Eye, her Cheek, her Lip: Nay, her Foot speaks; her wanton Spirits look out At every Joint, and Motion of her Body: Oh, these Encounterers! so glib of Tongue, They give a coasting Welcome ere it comes; And wide unclasp the Tables of their Thoughts To every ticklish Redder: Set them down For sluttish Spoils of Opportunity, And Daughters of the Game. SHAKESPEAR 'S Troilus & Cressida. JACK was soon settled in a Family-way in London, but found a mighty Difference between his last and present Master. My Lord had a fine House, and a Number of Servants were maintain'd at a vast Expence; yet the Whole was conducted in so slovenly a Manner, that nothing was in Order, and something was always wanting to compleat the intended Elegance.— Madam Haughty ruled all, and govern'd with a Power as uncontroul'd as it was extensive. She frequently school'd his Lordship in such Terms, that made Conyers conceive an utter Aversion for her. Some Times she had violent Fits of Jealousy, and on those Occasions my Lord was never permitted to approach, neither could any Rhetorick, except that of a Purse, persuade her into any tolerable Temper.—Her male Acquaintances were Singers, Fidlers, young Fops, and a Couple of worn-out Sharpers. Her female Friends were Milliners, Mantua-Makers of small Repute, and some Nymphs of her own Order. For these a plentiful Table was kept, and the Incense of Praise was constantly perfuming on the Altars of the Goddess Haughty. Tho' the House was perpetually crowded, yet properly speaking, Lord Weakhead saw no Company. MADAM HAUGHTY had a strong Levée almost every Morning; and, because she had been in France, and heard something of the Conduct of their Ladies of Quality, she frequently received their Visits in Bed. Conyers always made the Tea, and, with a Footman, attended the Duty of the Table. One Morning, when the Company were pretty numerous, Jack was busy employ'd in this Office, but happening to go into the Lady's Dressing-Room, he found a Bottle with a Label, on which was wrote Mouth Water; and, as his Gums were swell'd with a Cold, he innocently used this Water as a Gargle. Whilst he was filling out the Tea, his Lips shrunk up, and his Mouth almost clos'd. The Company could not forbear smiling at the Oddity of his Face, which was quite distorted. Madam, at last perceived the Queerness of his Phiz, and, with a Laugh, ask'd him, What was the Matter? When he attempted to answer, his whole Face was in Convulsions; but, as he could not articulate a Word, he ran to the Dressing-Room, and produced the Bottle. Haughty burst into a violent Laugh, and whisper'd a Lady near her, who communicated the Secret to a Third, and in a Moment all present were in the utmost Mirth; and a thousand Witticisms were thrown out, till Conyers was oblig'd to quit his Station, and seek Refuge in his Chamber, where, with Patience and warm Water, he brought his Features to their accustom'd Regularity; but it was not till some Years after, he found out what had occasion'd his Disorder, and the immoderate Banter he suffer'd. MRS. HAUGHTY carry'd her Ridicule so far, that it raised his Resentment, and determin'd him to watch her Motions more narrowly. In the mean Time he could not avoid making some serious Reflections on the Conduct and Situation of Lord Weakhead. He thought that the Life of a Man of Quality was to be employ'd in shewing good Examples to the World; and, with some Sighs, compar'd the Behaviour of his present Master to that of Lord True good. —He was surpriz'd how a Peer could run from the Dignity his Ancestors had purchas'd, and act below the Character of the meanest Mechanic. He was astonish'd that a Nobleman, who might almost command the best Society, and a Lady of the first Family, where good Sense and Honour would grace his Table, should renounce these rational Comforts, and amuse himself with the Dregs of Mankind, and a Woman of a most abandon'd Life. He was at last convinced, that his poor Lord had all the Plagues the worst Wife could give, without any one of those Pleasures she might sometimes bestow. THIS Lady hath discover'd, that Delicacy and Tenderness were not the Charms most admir'd by my Lord in a Mistress, but that his Constitution was to be govern'd only by absolute Power. The more she seem'd to hate and despise him, the fonder he grew. Her insolent Security was such, that she scarcely made a Secret of her Infidelity, so that Conyers caught her one Morning beating Time to the Musick of a dirty Fidler. She colour'd a little, at being so fairly discover'd; but, with a matchless Assurance, propos'd his taking a Part in the Concert. Conyers, with a Smile of Disdain, answer'd, He had too good a Taste, to be charm'd with a common vulgar Ballad. Her Rage is not to be express'd, she swore like an old Dragoon; and in this Temper he quitted her in Contempt. AMONGST the many who paid Court to my Lord and Madam Haughty, Mr. Sangfroid, a young Surgeon of French Extraction, was pretty constant. He had a particular Regard for Conyers, and was the only Person who found out his Value and Merit. Sangfroid was a Man of Sense, and whose Conversation was seriously diverting, and his speaking French extremely well, made Conyers fond of being often with him. To this Gentleman he told his Story, and begg'd his Advice. I see, said Sangfroid, you are not perfectly acquainted with this Part of the World. I have sometimes interfered between a Gentleman and his Wife, and have made up mighty Quarrels occasion'd by Lap-Dogs, Parrots, and the like; but I never meddle between a Gentleman and his Mistress. It is of too sacred and delicate a Nature, neither can my Probe search to the Bottom of the Wound; and, as I perceive that a Mortification must of Necessity ensue, why should I give my Patient unnecessary Pain? However, continued he, don't repine at being dismissed this Service, but live with me until I can provide you another. Conyers return'd him many Thanks, and that Evening accepted his kind Invitation, for my Lord very gravely paid him three Months Wages, and gave him a Discharge. MR. SANGFROID received him with great Kindness, and apologiz'd for not having it in his Power to be more constantly with him, but he never fail'd at Dinner, and seldom in the Evenings. In these Conversations Conyers took Care to ingratiate himself with his new Friend, and display'd his Learning and Accomplishments in so agreeable a Manner, as not a little surprized the Surgeon, who confess'd he merited an happier Fate: But, continued he, it shall not be my Fault, if something don't turn out to your Advantage. CONYERS pass'd his Time in a very satisfactory Manner, for Sangfroid entertain'd him with Histories of sundry Families, but with such Humour, as created Abundance of Mirth and most useful Observations; which last, Jack constantly added to his Collection. CHAP. XXII. Hail thou! who ne'er as yet was sung By any Bard, or old or young, Inchanting Riot! God of Drink! (Whatever ancient Poets think.) Thou to the World, chief Foe or Friend, Making some mount, and some descend, Inspire my Verse. ANONIMOUS. ONE Evening our Friends had agreed to go to a favourite Play, where Mr. Sangfroid met several of his Acquaintance. 'I see, said he to Conyers, a Knot of choice Spirits in the third Row; should they ask me to a Tavern, I must desire your Company; for, though it will be Time thrown away, it will not be lost. ' 'I cannot, reply'd Conyers, rightly understand your Distinction, but command me.' 'That young Gentleman, continued the Surgeon, in a white Fustian Frock, and checquer'd Flannel Waistcoat, with the Hat of a Stage Coachman, is Sir Nicholas Royster of Yorkshire, who inherits good four thousand Pounds a Year. He's not yet of Age, but borrows Money enough, by insuring his Life. That elderly Youth just by him, with a red Face, is Squire Morise, formerly of High Hall in Gloucestershire. That fine Seat, and fifteen hundred a Year round it, has been long purchased by Mr. Punctual, a Banker in the Strand, on which the Squire has two hundred a Year Life-Rent. That genteel young Man on the other Side, is one Mr. Fitz-Simons of Ireland, where, I imagine, he has a good Fortune, for he is extremely generous. He has Chambers in the Middle Temple, and for these three Years has study'd very closely. A little beyond him you see a portly fierce Gentleman in Scarlet, with a Point d' Espagne Hat so cock'd, that it frights the Orange Wenches. He is called Major Noisy, and, I have been told, was formerly a Lieutenant in the Army, but was oblig'd to sell out and retire on Ensign's Half-pay; but the Knight is his Friend.' —'I think, said Conyers, you apply the Word fierce to the Major; now, as I apprehend, it is derived from, the French Word fier, which means proud and saucy, I beg you will give him some other Epithet, for I observe he is extremely familiar with the Orange Ladies, who seem to attack him with equal Freedom.'— Your Observation, said Sangfroid, I believe is right, but really the Major is far from being proud; but how fier may answer to saucy, I hope to convince you: However, they are all my Friends and Customers; and the Plague of my Profession is, I must not only keep them Company, but agree to every Thing they say, when in Company.' THE Play was scarcely finished, when the Major gave a loud Hem, and having fix'd Sangfroid 's Eyes, call'd out, — The King's Arms, and received a Nod of Consent.— Sir Nicholas and his Company got first to the Tavern, having pick'd up two special City Sparks. When Mr. Sangfroid and Conyers arriv'd, they found the Major and the rest very loud at the Larder. With great Difficulty Supper was order'd, and the Master, Mr. Ryan, conducted them into the Rose. — As an Historian, I am compell'd to attend, but, courteous Reader, if thou'rt not charm'd with Discord of harsh Sounds, —If a Tavern Scene delighteth not thy Heart, or, if thou findest thyself not disposed for a Conversation with such Company, go not thou in with me, but pass on to some other Part of this delectable History. THE Instant the Major enter'd the Rose, he cry'd out, Z—ns! what a Room has the Rascal put us into?—Here— You Son of a W—re, shew us into the Rummer, this smokes like Hell! — Ryan was all Obedience, and, as he conducted them back, the Knight could not avoid saying, Ay, ay, let the old Soldier alone; D— me he'll keep 'em all in Order. — The usual Salutations began, and Mr. Sangfroid introduced Conyers to each, by their Titles.— Sir, said the Major, give me your Hand. D—n all these Compliments; you seem, Sir, to be a Gentleman, and a Man of Honour, and D— me but we're all oblig'd to Young Bolus for your Company. — Conyers just began to return the Compliment, but the Major interrupted him, saying,—'Sir, You are a very pretty sensible Gentleman, and (ringing the Bell as loud as he could) we'll take a hearty Bottle together, and know me for your Friend.—Here—You Ostler —D— me, where is the Wine.'— Please your Honour, said the Waiter, the Wine your Honour always chuses is on the Table.'—'D'ye prate, Puppy? said he, to Kennel, down this Instant,— Avaunt!'—The Waiter retir'd with a Smile, and then he began, Come, Boys, —Come Lads, sit down and be D—d, and take your Wine in Peace and Quietness. THE Company were moving to their Places, when Mr. Morise open'd with an hoarse Voice,— D—n that old Firelock, what a Clatter he makes; curse him, he'll never be a Conjurer, for he wan't born dumb. —This witty Stroke occasion'd a prodigious Laugh, which lasted with many Additions, till all had taken their Seats. I HOPE it will not be expected I should set down minutely and in Order every single Word and Repartee during the first half Hour's Conversation. The Task would be too arduous even for the renown'd Author of Pamela and Clarissa, whose Patience nothing could equal, except that of his Readers. Old Bunyan would have been at a Loss, and the celebrated Mr. Cleveland would have found it impossible; how therefore can I, a weak, ignorant Modern, pretend to attempt what such vast Geniuses must have omitted. All I am able to do, is to beg the learned Reader to supply my Defects, by imagining, or, if he can, writing about thirty Pages of the most fashionable Oaths, and refin'd Bawdy Jokes his Wit can put together. Should his Thoughts not be sufficiently elevated for so sublime a Subject, let him take the Memoirs of a Lady of Pleasure, whose Author, as he undoubtedly merits, certainly ought to be preferr'd to the highest Post on Hounslow, or some other convenient Heath. WHILST the Supper was laying, Mr. Sangfroid whisper'd his Friend, that Sir Nicholas had pawn'd his Honour they would have no Whores in Company that Night, for I hope, added the Surgeon, to amuse you in a better Manner. —Supper over, they had just set down to fresh Bottles when Mr. Ryan enter'd. Please your Honours, said he, here's the Gazette, and great News in it, will your Honour, giving it to the Major, be pleas'd to read it, for 'tis bespoke in the next Room. —I read it! cry'd the Major, No, not I by G—, read it yourself and be d—d. — Ryan began, and read of a powerful Squadron fitted out at Brest, and that forty thousand French had Orders to march to Germany, and the like Number to the Frontiers of Flanders. That the Queen of Hungary was levying a large Army in Bohemia, which would be ready to take the Field early in the Spring. —He was proceeding, when the Major jump'd up, drew his Sword, and slapping it on the Table, 'Now, cry'd he, we shall have a War, 'D—n my Blood but we shall. Now the Scoundrels will court me to shew them the Way to Flanders, and the Prig Officers who will hardly give me a Bow, shall come Cap in Hand, for they can't make me less than a Lieutenant Colonel. Z—ds! How I long to be at it, and then, Sir Nicholas, D—me, Sir Nicholas, but you shall go with me, and be my Ensign, and fight by my Side, D—me if you shan't.—Not so fast, said the Knight, for, D—me if I do. No, no, I know a Trick worth two of that, for, as the Gentleman said to Night in the Play, I've four thousand a Year of as good fighting Land as any in Europe; so I suppose if we have a War I shall pay my Club, and you and your Honour and Glory may go fight and be d—d for Sir Nicholas. ' 'Then, cry'd the Hero, stay at home and be d—d, and mind your Hounds and your Horses. Z—ds, when I was of your Age,'—Why, said Sangfroid, when you were of Sir Nicholas 's Age, what mighty Matters did your Honour do? Come, tell us, my dear Man of War. I was, said the Major, the eighth Son of fourteen, for we were always a fine Bucking Family. My Father, Justice Noisy, 'tis well known, had two thousand a Year in Cornwall, and gave his Children as much Learning as they would take. Your Latin and Greek was not my Turn, and the Fool my Master flogg'd me damnably before he found it out, which happen'd by an odd Accident, for when I was about Fifteen, the Son of a B—h was at his old Tricks with his Birch, but d—me if I didn't take him such a Knock over the Noddle with the Poker, that down dropt Old Ars in presente, and the best of the Joke was, that the Scoundrel was a Parson. The old Justice laugh'd heartily, and prais'd my Spirit, so I thought I had him on. I wanted d—ly to get to London, but my Chap was as close fisted as the Devil, and not a Stiver would he part with to buy me a Commission, which was all my Pride. The old Fool at last married a young B—h for Love, and used me like a Dog. D—me thought I but I'll be reveng'd, and you'll split your Sides with laughing when I tell you how I contriv'd it.—D—n my Blood if I didn't make Love to my Mother, and fairly Cuckol'd Old Square-toes. ' Bravo, Bravo, cry'd Sir Nicholas, and Bravo, cry'd all the Rest. Well, said Sangfroid, so when you had Cuckol'd your Father you— Z—ns, Mr. Purge, cry'd the Major, sure I can tell my own Story. —Why, when I had done him that Jobb, D—me, thought I, but I'll do you another; so one Morning I made free with a Purse of Fifty Guineas, and, as the Devil would have it, the same Day he found Madam and I fairly planting his Horns. —Z—ns! how he stared, and swore and rag'd like any Free-man in Bedlam. I walk'd off, my Dears, and left him that Bone to pick the best Way he could.— Well, as I was saying, I walk'd off, and took the Road to London. As I had Money in my Purse, I thought I had all the World in a String. In a Week I got acquainted with some fine Ladies, and very fond of me they were, for D—me but I was as fine a Lad as ever trod the Ground, and five Foot Seven in my Stocking Feet. The dear B—hes soon made me known to some Gentlemen of Quality, so that in about a Month I knew Drury-Lane and London as well as if I had been bred and born in't; but D—me if I know to this Day how it was, but in six Weeks I'd but a single Guinea left.—Now some Lads would have snivel'd and cry'd, and begged Pardon, and so forth; not me by G—d. I kept up my Heart like a Man, and as I could not purchase a Red Rag, I bravely resolved to earn one with my Sword, so I went to the Parade, and took on in the First Regiment of Guards. —The Company greatly applauded his Courage and Resolution, and he proceeded— A Trifle, a Trifle, Gentlemen. Boys of Spirit will always, sooner or later, strike out their own Fortunes.—Well, this was in the Year 1711, which all the World knows was about the Middle of that red hot War. —To cut short my Story, we landed near Lisle, which my Glorious Master the Duke of Marlborough was Besieging, and the same Day I begged to mount the Trenches. —Hot Work, hot Work my Boys, for there was we exposed on the Top of a Ditch to the Fire of the Enemy for four Hours Endways. —Come, Gentlemen, drink about, Sorrow is dry, and d—me but I'm choaking with Thirst. —They drank, but whilst the Knight and Mr. Morise were asking some Particulars of the Siege, Conyers found Time to say to his Friend,— This Fellow was never an Officer, and I verily believe was never in any Army except as a Sutler's Servant. —Just then the Major 's Voice was distinct.— Lord, Lord, said he, why there it is. People that stay at Home and see nothing, must have strange Notions. To be sure 'tis terrible enough at first, D—me if it isn't, but when a Man is us'd to it for four or five Campaigns as I was, 'tis a mere Flea-bite. — Well, as I was saying, having cut a Passage through the covered Way, and with fixed Bayonets mastered the Half Moon of the first and second Parapets, and a Breach being made in the Glacis by our Engineers, I boldly mounted, and the whole Army following, the poor Devils of French surrender'd the Town.—The Gazette did me Justice, and the Noble General made me an Ensign. At Blenheim the next Campaign, I did my Duty, got a few Wounds and a Company, and the same Year a Majority. —You know the rest. My old Dad kick'd up, and like an unnatural Son of a Whore as he was, left me a Shilling. A d—d Peace being made, and a Boy put over my Head, I quitted the Service, and have been on Half-Pay ever since, but now— D—n my Blood they shall beg and pray before they catch me in Flanders. — So drink about my Boys, I'm alive, D—me. THE Bottle and Wit went briskly round, till Sangfroid, clapping Sir Nicholas on the Shoulder, 'There, said he, there's a Fellow of Mettle: I think I see him routing a whole French Army; I wish he'd write his Memoirs, they'd sell d—d well. What would you give, Sir Knight, to be able to say as much as the Major?'— Give, reply'd Sir Nicholas, D—me, I'd not give Six-pence. To be sure the Fellow may have seen more, for he's old enough to be my Grandfather, but d—n my Blood, I've done as much for my Time, as any He in Christendom.'— Impossible, Impossible, said Sangfroid, — Judgment, Judgment, cry'd the Knight, and in a Quarter of an Hour, Silence was proclaimed, and he began. WHY, lookee, Gentlemen, I was but Nineteen, as I may say, last Grass. My good Father Sir Joseph, and my Lady Mother were very tender of my Youth, and gave me all the Education a Gentleman of my Fortune requir'd. At ten Years old I could read, —no body better, —and the same Year I rode one of my Father's Horses, poor Merry Pintle, and won the Sweep Stakes at Wakefield Races. D—me if I didn't.—Z—ns! I thought the old Gentleman would have leapt out of's Skin for Joy.—Next Day, my Bucks, I ran old Sly Boots against Squire Mason 's Bay Mare Miss Slammekin, a Bye Match for Fifty Guineas, Weight for Inches. Honest Sly-boots had well nigh distanc'd the Mare, when he lost all Four, and canted me twenty Yards over his Head. There I lay, and was taken up for dead, tho' I only broke my left Arm and two of my Ribs.—No more by G—. When I recovered of my Wounds, all my Friends said that Young Nick was fairly entred.—Come Bucks, drink about.—Well, next Year, D—me if I didn't out-ride our Huntsman in a Fox Chace, and made him hellishly Jealous; but in leaping a double Ditch, I got a Tumble, and my Head fell foul of a d—d Stump of a Tree, and laid it open. See Gentlemen, see, (pulling off a little black Wig) here it is, you may put your Fingers in't, but, D—me, I soon hors'd for all that, and call'd out Jowler, —Ringwood,—Ho. —Then he display'd all the Eloquence of Field Language, and the Company joining in the Cry, the Guardian of the Night forgot the Hour, and imagined himself in Epping Forrest. —At Length Sir Nicholas found Time to proceed.— All the Tenants was cock sure I'd be a clever Fellow; but when I began to kill their Dogs, and break their Nets, the Scoundrels complain'd to Sir Joseph, and my good Lady Mother gave me a swinging Lecture about good Nature and Humanity, and such Stuff; but when I was Sixteen, I shew'd them other Game, for D—me if I didn't get their Daughters with Child by Dozens, and at last I tipt the same Favour to her Ladyship's Maid. Sir Joseph curs'd and swore, and my Lady cry'd and pray'd like Hell and the Devil; but what did I care?—I knew they cou'dn't swear or pray me out of the Estate, do their worst; so because they wou'dn't let me take my Swing at Home, I touched the Steward for a Brace of Hundreds, and wished 'em all a good Night.—My dear Father at last relented his hard Usage of me, and about four Months ago he took a Leap in the Dark to Kingdom come; and so I'm in Mourning for him, as you see. —A loud Laugh ensued, and the Bottle took its Course, and then he continued— My Guardians, for I've enough of 'em, won't allow me to live like a Gentleman, but D—me they are bit; I won't starve in a Cook's Shop, not I, for, my Bucks, here I am safe, and by the Help of my Friend yonder, pretty sound. Now, Gentlemen, I think I've been in more Dangers than if I had fought twenty Battles in Flanders, and D—me I'll lay Fifty Guineas I've more Wounds than his Honour the Major. EVERY Body agreed, and poor Noisy stood a whole Volly of Wit.—'Truce, Boys, Truce, cry'd the Major, Why what the Devil, all upon Roger!—Fitzsimons, do dear Rogue, tell us some of your foolish Exploits, and keep Sir Nicholas in Countenance.'—'I'd do as much for you, said Fitzsimons, with all my Heart, but it seems you have no Occasion, for the Devil himself can't put you out of Countenance.'—This encreased the Laugh, till Sangfroid cry'd out, Well, Gentlemen, I must own the Major has said a good Thing once in his Life, and I second the Motion; to Order Gentlemen, to Order, Mr. Fitzsimons is up,— hear him, hear him. —All the Cry now was hear him, so Fitzsimons was obliged to comply, and he began. 'MY History, Gentlemen, is very short. —My Family is pretty considerable in Ireland, where my Father kept a good House, and lived in the true old hospitable Manner, but still gave his five Sons such Accomplishments as the Country afforded. We knew Latin and Greek, but Dancing and Fencing much better. At last the good Man died, and I, as his eldest Son, took Possession of the Estate, charged with my Mother's Jointure, and Portions for younger Children. To do the best I could for a large Family, I entered the Temple, and stinted myself to One Hundred Pounds a Year. I have many Relations in London, and some of Fashion, who introduced me into the politest Company of both Sexes, where I soon found I had a Genius for Play, and improved my Talent.—But, Gentlemen, the Ladies, the Ladies are kind, for I court them in such a Manner that few can withstand my Rhetorick.'—'Z—ns, cry'd the Knight, I'd give a Thousand Pounds for that Secret.'—'You may have it much cheaper, reply'd Fitzsimons, for when I am with a Lady I like, or whose Eyes speak a certain Language, I watch the first Opportunity, and Usher the New Acquaintance, &c. D—me, cry'd the Major, If I know what you mean. I know well enough a Man may be ushered to the King's Bench, or the Poultry, or the Round House, and the like, where a Man may make new Acquaintances enough, but D—me if ever I heard of ushering a new Acquaintance to a Lady, but by a Pimp. '—'Why you old B—h, cry'd Sir Nicholas, don't you know that new Acquaintances are New Guineas, and that little Fitz slily tipt the Lady half a Score?—D—me after all, 'tis the only best Argument in the World.'—'Right, right, Sir Nicholas, said the Surgeon, 'fore Gad you have hit it.' THE Knight is so sharp, said Fitzsimons, there is no hiding Things from him.—If the Lady accepts my little Rouleau I am sure of her immediately. If she refuses, and afterwards permits my Visits, I try her again, and seldom have Occasion to repeat the Dose. From this I have the Advantage of being of her Family, as often as I please; and if it encreases not my Revenue, it at least prevents a Decrease by another Channel. —This, Gentlemen, is my Amusement, but my grand Resources are the Chocolate Houses. — When Salkeild, and Cook, and Ventris, and Littleton, begin to grow dry and stupid, I turn about and converse with my good Friend Monsiéur de Moivre, on the Doctrines of Chances. — Perhaps, said Mr. Morise, that same Mr. De—what d'ye call him, may be a pretty Fellow; I don't know him; but for Salkeild and the rest, I've seen 'em drunk and sober enough, and by the L—d they are stupid Mortals.' — That may be, said the Major, for D—me if I know any of 'em; but, dear Morise, not to interrupt you, I've often heard some of your Tip-top People say that your Littleton is a d—d clever Fellow;—but I beg Pardon, and, my dear Fitz, don't let us talk of Religion; D—n your Doctrine, and finish your Story. WITH all my Heart, said Fitzsimons, for two Words will do it.—In short, Gentlemen, I am Master at Piquet, and could teach Whist to Mr. Hoyle. I care not how the World goes, for one Lord pays for my Chariot, another keeps my Servants and Horses, and many of different Titles contribute to my Family-Expences.—Thus, Gentlemen, I live, and live well, tho' the good old Gentlewoman keeps her Jointure. Z—NS, cry'd Sir Nicholas, you're a happy Fellow, but I am the most unlucky Dog in the World.—There's my Mother now,—D—me, she has no more Nature in her than a Stone; for, if she lov'd her only Child, or my poor defunct Father, to be sure she'd have contrived some Way or other to have paid him a Visit by this Time.—But no Matter, for whether her Jointure falls in or not, by G—I'm determined next Bout to be Knight of the Shire, if it costs me Twenty Thousand Pounds. THE highest Encomiums were ready to fall on Sir Nicholas, when Mr. Morise rose in an Extacy, crying out, 'D—me I must kiss the dear Boy.—Do, dear Sir Nick, stand for the County, and here I am that will support you with all my Interest, and be your Manager; for by the L—d, no Man in Europe understands that Matter better.'—'I thought, said Mr. Sangfroid, your Estate lay in another County.'—'You thought, reply'd Morise, Psha, D—it, why Man, all the World knows I've stood for Twenty Boroughs and Counties, and was a Member too in the Queen's Time; but that D—d new Ministry threw me out, and I've been fighting them ever since; but next P—t, I think I have a Borough pretty sure.'— Ay, ay, Master Morise, said the Major, let it alone till then, and then you may think on't, for that will be your Share.'— Why, you dirty Scoundrel, cry'd Morise, do you upbraid me in my Misfortunes, that has kept you from starving?'— Patience good Mr. Morise, said the Major, Starving! Ay, ay, D—me if you kept me like yourself, I should starve indeed.'— Morise lost all Temper, and whilst he discharged a thousand hard Names, and not a few Glasses on the Major, the Warrior practised his own Lesson of Patience, and received them with great Meekness, still crying out,— Mr. Morise, Mr. Morise,— don't rouse the angry Lyon. — Morise drew his Sword, but some held him, and some the Major, whose Sword, by this Time, was unsheath'd.— The Storm was violent. The Major 's Voice was Thunder, and Morise 's the Echo to it.—Mr. Ryan and the Waiters entered, which added not a little to the Harmony. —Now might be heard Oaths, Imprecations, Prayers and Intreaties rushing instantly out; but no Mortal could distinguish or assign a Reason. AT last the Noise of War seemed to subside, and gentle Peace began to spread her Pinions. The mangled Limbs of slaughtered Bottles and Glasses were decently interred, and the purple Stream, that covered Half the Plain, was now swallowed up by the neighbouring Sands. All Preliminaries being adjusted, Tranquillity was proclaimed, and three Bottles called for, to sacrifice to Love and Friendship.—Bumpers went briskly round, and their Zeal was so fervent to establish a right Understanding, that some of the Company began to lose their own. Z—NS, cry'd the Knight, what Fools were we to quarrel amongst ourselves, when the common Enemy is at Hand?— D—me, my Bucks, let's sally forth and beat the Watch! '—'Glorious Thought! said the Major, and let's beat up the Bawdy-Houses. '—'I'm with you, cryed Morise, by the L—d 'tis the most finest Fun in the Universe.—To pay—a Bill this, Instant, and let's to Business. —All seemed to join, and whilst the Bill was preparing, Sir Nicholas settled the Operations. THE Reckoning was Three Pounds Eighteen Shillings, and each Man put his Hand to his Pocket.—The Major laughed, and swearing he had changed his Breeches that Morning, and forgot to shift his Money, added, 'Tis no great Matter, for my Servant is an honest Fellow; however, Sir Nick, tip me a Guinea till I see you next. —The Knight readily comply'd, and Mr. Conyers saying, It is just our Half Guineas a-piece, threw one on the Table.— Morise whispered somewhat to Sir Nicholas, who immediately cryed out, Z—ns, that's true, D—my B—d if the Gentleman pays a Farthing in my Company. — Conyers begged to be excused; but the other insisting on paying the Whole, threw four Guineas to the Waiter. Mr. Morise took the Half Guinea, intreating Mr. Conyers to put it up; which he peremptorily refusing, Well, said Morise, 'tis only so much the more for the Waiter; however, in a Mistake, he slipt it into his own Pocket. 'TWAS past three o'Clock, and the Quiet of the Neighbourhood was to be invaded, the Company in the Street, each encouraging the other in the Expedition.—But my Duty calls me another Way, for Mr. Conyers took the first Chair, and got safe to his Lodgings, without sharing in the Honours or Danegrs of this glorious Action, and his Friend very soon followed his Example. CHAP. XXIII. O that I had my Innocence again! My untouch'd Honour! but I wish in vain: The Fleece that has been by the Dyer stain'd, Never again its native Whiteness gain'd. WALLER. SANGFROID was rous'd about Six that Morning, by a thundering Rap at the Door. At Ten he return'd, and gave Conyers the Sequel to the Evening's Entertainment.— There has been fine Work, said he, and our Heroes have furnish'd me Employment. It seems they began their Attack on the Watchmen a little too precipitately, so were instantly outnumber'd. The Battle lasted but a short Time, and in the Hurry, the Major and Mr. Morise got off to a Bagnio, but most miserably cut in the Head and Face.— The Valour of the young Knight not permitting him the proper Use of his Legs, he was taken Prisoner, and conducted to the Citadel of the Parish, vulgarly term'd the Round-House. He is tolerably bruised, and has another honourable Mark planted just over his Eye. Some of the Watch are slightly injur'd, but as they will make the most of it, this Affair, perhaps, may be made up at the trivial Expence of an Hundred Guineas. 'BUT, said Conyers, what became of the other Gentleman? For methinks Mr. Fitzsimons is a Man of more Understanding than to embarque in such an Exploit.' —'He (answer'd the Surgeon) slipp'd off with me, and whisper'd, "He had no Idea of Fighting, where nothing but the Reverse of Honour or Credit could possibly be obtain'd."—As for the City Blades, all I hear of them is, that they play'd their Parts very well for some Time, but had so much Prudence as not to be taken.' 'I AM heartily glad, said Conyers, that some have been properly punish'd; for their Conduct is so absurd, that nothing can extenuate it, but imagining them Lunatick.'—'In truth, said Sangfroid, the Watchmen treated them as such, and blooded them severely.—But what think you of their Humour?—'Humour! reply'd Conyers, Faith I find none, but for Ribaldry, Folly, and Nonsense, I thank my Stars, I never heard nor saw more in my whole Life. I was quite silent, and bore all their Extravagancies with some Patience, except their horrid Swearings, which really made me shudder.'—'And yet, said his Friend, such is the general Run of Tavern-Conversation.'—'I am sorry for it, answer'd Conyers; but wonder what Joy, what Pleasure Men can take, especially old ones, in Riot and Excess! Company, and too much Wine, may sometimes lead Men into a thousand odd Frolicks, but a cool, deliberate System of Ignorance, Debauchery and Impiety, is what I can by no Means account for. Dean Swift, indeed, was not so much astonish'd at seeing Men wicked, as at their not being asham'd of it.'—'That, said Sangfroid, is really the most surprizing Circumstance; but of our Companions, I can only say, as Killigrew did of Lord Wharton, "they would not swear at that abominable Rate, if they thought they were doing God Honour.' Many Observations pass'd, till the Surgeon told him, they would dine Tomorrow with a Lady on the Surry Side, where possibly he might be more happily and more agreeably entertain'd. NEXT Day they took Boat. The Lady, said Sangfroid, we are going to visit, was formerly call'd POLLY GUN, but lately POLLY CANNON, and has been what the World calls, One of Us. She has had her Share of Variety, but managed so cleverly, as to have an Income of about Two Hundred Pounds a Year. She is now about Forty-five Years of Age, preserves a Portion of Beauty, and has for these Four last Years retir'd from the Town, and lives a most regular and modest Life. She has been often in Keeping, but had always a Settlement by Way of Life-Annuity. I transact all her Affairs, and am on such a Footing, that I hope to persuade her to give you her History. You'll be pleas'd with her Conversation, for she is extremely well-bred, and of a lively and chearful Turn. THEY row'd up the River about Six Miles, Conyers still enquiring into more Particulars, which furnish'd Sangfroid with an Opportunity of describing her Person, her Oeconomy, her Happiness, and other Articles, till they landed. A Quarter of an Hour brought them to her House: It was small, but most neatly furnish'd, with a Garden in nice Order. The first Salutations over, Mrs. Cannon fell into the easy and familiar Stile. She very agreeably rally'd the Magnificence of her Palace, the Elegance of the Apartments, and the Spaciousness of the Saloon. As she went through the few Rooms, she made very merry Remarks.—'Now, Gentlemen, said she, this is my Bed-Chamber, and contains somewhat scarcely to be found in any other.'—'I must own, Madam, said Conyers, I never saw so truly a clean, neat, and charming an Apartment in my Life, but the Bed strikes my Imagination the most.—What Joy, what Content must Repose and Slumber find in it!'—'Oh, very fine, said she; but tho' your Guess is very true, permit me to set you Right in the Main.—This Bed, continued she, I made myself, and have for these Four Years constantly slept in it as happily as I wish or desire; but few Beds can boast, like this, of being never employ'd but merely to sleep in.' — Sangfroid laugh'd, and Conyers smil'd. —'You may laugh, Gentlemen, said she, yet Faith it is Fact.—But now let us go to the Library.' She then conducted them into a pretty contriv'd Closet, and shew'd about Three Hundred Volumes of History, Poetry, and Books of Divinity.' — I doubt not, said she, but some great Personages may have a larger Collection, but perhaps they cannot say with me, that they have read all their's more than once over.—Yonder are the Classicks in good English. —You may examine them, if you please; for, I assure you, they are not in Wood, and design'd for Ornament only. — Conyers and the Surgeon found something to say on every Volume, nor did she fail in very pertinent Replies. SHE then led them to her Garden:— 'Here, said she, is the fair Flower in its Lustre! What Pity to crop its growing Sweetness, then cast it like a loathsome Weed away. '—'Pity, indeed, Madam, said Conyers; but to transplant, to cherish it in your fair Garden, where the Sun always shines, has been your careful Employment; but however, to let it wither and perish on the Stem, without smelling its Fragrancy, is, perhaps, a Crime almost as bad. For my Part, I should enjoy its Perfume, and endeavour to keep it in constant Blow.'—'Yes, yes, said she, I never knew a young Fellow that did not imagine he'd make an excellent Gardener.—But here comes my Maid, and I prophecy Dinner is ready.'—As they walk'd to the House, the Surgeon gave her a Whisper. THE Repast was plain, but so neat, and enliven'd by such Good Humour and Chearfulness, that Conyers declar'd he never had so high an Entertainment.— Sangfroid put her in Mind of the Promise she made him. — Since, said she, your Friend Mr. Conyers is so curious, I shall give him a History, of which I make no great Secret. The STORY of POLLY GUN, OTHERWISE POLLY CANNON. WHO, or what were my Parents, is of no Consequence, only I must say they were People of Substance and Reputation, and most tenderly bred and educated me. I grew up like other Wenches; and at Fourteen, the flattering World had talk'd me into Beauty. Perhaps I really was so, but am sure I thought it. About this Time, one Mr. Tarrier, and his Lady, took a furnish'd House in our Neighbourhood. The good Gentlewoman was mighty religious, and never fail'd at the Parish Church. She took a great Liking to my Father's Pew, and, by many little Civilities, was much regarded by our Family. She invited us to Supper, and was invited in Return. In a Word, her Conversation was so pious and godly, and she inveigh'd so much against the Wickedness and Vices of the present Age, that my poor Parents became so fond of, and intimate with her, that they intreated she would be so good to instruct their dear Polly. I own I was not much pleas'd with my Tutoress, for she constantly trail'd me to Church twice a-Day. My good Mother thank'd God she had found so good a Friend; but I soon discover'd that Madam Tarrier was not so outrageously rigid as I expected; for she sometimes persuaded them to permit me to a Play. The pious Lady always chose a Comedy, and in some Parts, where I was ignorant of the Joke, she very kindly explain'd, perhaps more than the Author meant. IN this Manner we lived for about Half a Year, and the good Woman had got such an Ascendancy over my Mother, that I believe she would have trusted me with her even to America. She frequently took me to visit her Uncle near Grosvenor-Square. He was a very polite, rich old Gentleman, and so kind to me, that I was always sure of some pretty Present, or a Guinea or two to buy Ribbands. At one, and the last of these Visits, Madam Tarrier took the Opportunity of leaving me with her Uncle, that she might attend her Devotions at a neighbouring Church. I thought she staid a little too long, and began to be impatient. The old Gentleman endeavoured to pass away the Time with a Chat fitting my Years, but at last I could not refrain crying most bitterly.—What need I amuse you with unnecessary Particulars?—The She Devil had left me with an He one, and I was undone. THE first Month of my Confinement, for I was constantly watch'd, was dreadful to my Imagination. I most affectionately lov'd my Father and Mother, and felt their Sufferings at the Loss of an only Child. I wept almost Day and Night, but must say the old Gentleman was extremely tender and fond, and did all in his Power to make my Life easy. He bought me Books, we read by Turns, and he gave me that Sort of Taste and Relish for them, which I now find of infinite Use. I play'd on the Harpsichord, and sung well; but he had a Master to perfect me and amuse my leisure Hours. I insensibly began to be better pleas'd with my Station, and in Twelve Months was quite reconciled to it. WHAT an Animal is Man! — As I grew happy and fond of the Wretch, his Affections cool'd, and he entirely changed his Conduct. At last he upbraided me with Infidelity (which was impossible) and proved his Assertions by my injuring his Health. He storm'd and flew into a violent Passion; and calling his Man Jenkins, "Here, said he, take this fair Lady, get her a Lodging and a Surgeon, which I shall pay; but since she has found out a Trade, all she can expect of me, is to set her up. "— Without giving me Time to reply, he stepp'd into his Chariot and vanished. — I was struck dumb; and tho' my Heart was ready to burst, no friendly Tear assisted me. Poor Jenkins was in great Perplexity; but one of the Maids having pack'd up all my Linen and Cloaths, of which I had Abundance, and very fine, he was obliged to execute the Orders of his Master, and conducted me to the Door, where an Hackney Coach stood ready to receive me. AS I was passing the Hall, I don't know what persuaded me to open the Parlour Door; but what was my Astonishment, when I saw Mrs. Tarrier, and a charming young Creature, in close Conversation!—I stood motionless, but in Agony, and with uplifted Eyes, I just utter'd— Infamous Woman! and fell in a Swoon.—The Servants too charitably brought me to myself, and Jenkins rather carried, than led me to the Coach. WHEN we got to the Lodging he had provided for me, I flew to the Bed and abandon'd myself to Tears, Sighs, and the most melancholy Reflections.—Good God! said I, is there no Law, no Justice for the Injuries done me? Must I suffer in Silence, and must triumphant Villany go unpunished!—Is the Nature of Woman so harden'd, and the Conscience of Man so steel'd, as not to feel the utmost Remorse for this worse than Rape? —Bitter, very bitter were my Words, and Jenkins try'd all Means to assuage the Violence of my Passion. At length I became more calm, and he promised to wait on me in the Morning. The Woman of the House obliged me to eat a little, and was very civil and tender. NEXT Day Jenkins came and brought a Surgeon. When alone he began to question and examine me in the delicate Manner, and then declared I was injured in a high Degree.—'Twould be tedious to mention all this Affair; let it suffice, that I was perfectly recover'd in two Months.—As I could not accuse myself of a real Crime, I resolv'd, if possible, to return to my Parents, not doubting but they would receive me, and revenge my Wrongs. With proper Caution I persuaded my Landlady to make some Enquiry after them; but, Good Heavens! What were my Sufferings whilst she gave me the following Account?—"I have done, Madam, said she, what you have desir'd, and find that the Family I enquir'd after, had a beautiful Daughter who was stolen from them about a Year ago by a Bawd, who, as a Neighbour, got into their Favour, but decamp'd the Moment she finished her horrid Work. The poor Mother was so griev'd at the Loss of her Child, that she fell into a Decay, and died in Half a Year. The Father, with Difficulty, got the better of his Afflictions, but sold all his Effects, and went Abroad, but where I could not learn. I assure you, Madam, that Family are greatly pity'd by all the Neighbours."—'My Situation is not to be described.— Now, said I, the worst has happen'd.—My dear Mother is dead, —My Father gone, — and I must be abandon'd to the Fate of a Prostitute!— But what signifies what becomes of me? JENKINS just then enter'd, and, after some Chat, told me my Lodgings and Surgeon were paid; "and now, Polly, said he, your old Friend sends you these Fifty Guineas, and advises you to take Care of yourself."—I took the Money, but vented on the old Villain every Name, and every Imprecation my Rage could suggest.—"Come, come, said Jenkins, of what Use is all this? You must now think of providing a Maintenance; and if you'll be advis'd by me, perhaps Things may go better than you imagine. You are certainly a fine Girl, and some Gentlemen would think themselves happy in your Acquaintance. If you'll give me leave, I'll engage you shall not want two or three very liberal Friends.—You understand me."—I was really, in such a Temper of Mind, and thought my Situation so desperate, that I did not reflect on the Misery I was going to plunge my self into, but consented to be guided by him and fell into his Project with a Sort of Stupidity that I never could account for. JENKINS got me noble Lodgings properly situated and gave me his Instructions; but, like other Dealers, I gave him a Sample of the Goods. He had the Benefit of a Subscriber for Six Copies, by having the Seventh Gratis. He was a notable Broker, and sent many good Customers to my Ware-house. —In Six Months POLLY GUN began to be famous, and my Lodgings were sometimes the Scene of Quarrels and Noise, especially at Night. In short, Disgraces had knock'd too frequently at my Door, and the Neighbourhood oblig'd me to shift my Quarters. IN three Years I believe I had thirty different Apartments, good and bad, just as the Ballance of Trade was For or Against me. 'Tis an odd Sort of Fund, for when Stock was low, I mounted to a Second or Third Story; when high, I descended to the First Floor. I had not seen Jenkins for some Time, so presume he was instructing other Wenches whom his Master had made as wretched as myself.—By this Time some of my Cloaths were worn out, and many had visited the Pawn-Brokers.—I was frequented but by Lovers of the trifling Order. —I had not saved a Shilling, and wanted many Necessaries in my Profession, besides being indebted a Month's Lodging. In this Distress my Maid persuaded me to be acquainted with the Porters of two or three noted Taverns.—To these Places I was frequently sent for, and now took the Name of POLLY CANNON. The Novelty of my Face, my Conversation, which was always decent, my Voice, and my Youth and Compexion, furnish'd out a good or rather a bad Livelihood. The Porters were fond to promote my Interest, as I greatly promoted theirs. THESE Gentlemen always charg'd a Shilling for my Chair hire to the Tavern, and another if I return'd alone to my Lodgings, tho' I was oblig'd to walk. If I got a Guinea, their Fee was a Crown, besides some other Dues, which I shall not mention. In short, these Fellows make a vast Income out of the Industry of poor young Ladies. EVEN this Sort of Life at last fail'd me; for my Face grew too familiar, which is an unpardonable Crime amongst Gentlemen; and my biting the Porters out of their just Poundage, and refusing some certain Compliances which they regard as their Prerogative, they left me to pick my Teeth in my Chamber, and never invited poor Polly Cannon to a good Supper. I COULD not starve.—With some Interest, I was inlisted under the Banners of a famous Lady near Covent-Garden. Not to be too minute in my Relation, I shall only say, I did tolerably well there for some Time; but a Quarrel between one of the Nymphs and I, obliged me to shift the Scene, and make a Piece of the Furniture of a Coffee-house. —As abandon'd as I was, I could never swear or drink. The Want of this last Qualification, made me soon discharg'd the Mansions of Drunkenness, and threw me, for Subsistance, into the Arms of the Publick. WHY should I pretend to describe what no Mortal can exactly do? What Joy can you receive in my speaking Variety of Wretchedness? Or in a Tale, whose lightest Word would harrow up thy Soul! — Cold, Famine and Pestilence were my constant Companions.—I breath'd, but devoutly wish'd every Moment might be my last. ROWE justly paints my Misery. To know no Thought of Rest; to have the Mind Still ministring fresh Plagues, as in a Circle, Where one Dishonour treads upon another: What know the Fiends beyond it! HEAVEN help the unhappy Creatures groaning under this fatal Necessity, and forgive those who drove them to it! ONE Night as I took my Rounds, I touch'd a young Gentleman, and in the usual Phrase, ask'd for a Pint of Wine. He turn'd, and by the Assistance of a Lamp, examined me a little, and consented.— "Perhaps, Child, said he, you are more Hungry than Dry."—On my telling him he guess'd right, he order'd a Supper.—Our Conversation became very diverting, and he was so good to say, I was much above the Common. He desired my Story, and I gave it him very naturally, but concluded, that as all poor Girls were fertile in Invention, I much doubted if he credited my Tale.— He look'd serious, but from pitying he became amorous, and pressed my going to a Bagnio.—Wretched as I am, Sir, said I, I cannot do a Wilful Injury. You are happy and in Health, but I am miserable every Way.—When he was convinced of the Truth of what I said, he took me in his Arms, and vowed he would never forget my Generosity.— Take, said he, these Five Guineas, and meet me To-morrow Morning in Somerset-Gardens. YOU may be sure I was punctual, and indeed he was exact. In fine, he carried me to the House of a Surgeon, where I remained until his Duty was over. My Friend, whose Name was Loveit, conducted me to a private Family, where, in a short Time, with good Living and tolerable Content of Mind, I recovered my former Spirits, my Complexion, and every Sign of Youth, for I was not yet quite One-and-Twenty.—If ever I lov'd a Man it was this dear Friend, and he merited all my Regard. WITH this Gentleman I lived near three Years, and as happily as my Situation could admit of. I recover'd my Musick and my Taste in Books, and greatly improved in both.—One Morning at Breakfast he walked about the Room, and seem'd very pensive. On my enquiring the Cause, he sat down by me and began thus.—"I hope, my dear Polly believes I love her as I ought, but all Things must have an End.—Don't be too much alarm'd, said he, on seeing my my Tears,—I shall act with Honour, and to your Satisfaction. — In two Words, Polly, my Friends and my real Interest compel me to marry. "—Be happy, Sir, said I, in the Choice of a Wife, and may every Blessing attend you.' —'What remains for me but Dispair, Anxiety and Madness.—"Not so, my dear Polly, cry'd he, for I hope a better Fate attends you. Here are One Hundred Guineas, and this Paper intitles you to an Annuity of Forty Pounds a Year. Be careful of these and be happy. HIS Generosity charmed me, and by Degrees he calmed my troubled Spirits, and brought me to talk of parting with more Coolness of Temper than I possibly could have imagined.—"Since we must separate, said he, take a little of my Advice. My Cousin, Captain Mizen, of the Superb Man of War, has seen and likes you. As he knows all my Affairs, he begs to be admitted to your good Graces. The Captain is an Old Bluff Tar, and tho' not very polite and tender, yet he's an hearty honest Fellow. If you consent, I will engage a Settlement of Thirty Pounds, besides your living as you have hitherto done."—Some Conversation ensued, and at last I accepted the Proposal. THE Evening was ushered in by a Visit from Captain Mizen, who was introduced by Mr. Loveit. I received them with great Respect, and made many Compliments for the Praises bestowed on me by my Friend.—"S'blood, said the Captain, what's all this Jawing for? I've done as Coz desired, and o'has the Papers in's Pocket. Now d'ye see, an it be too little, there's twenty Pieces more to turn the Scale.—Now, Mistress, how say you? shall we make the Bargain and seal Lips."— Loveit smiled, but I was mute.—"Well, well, said he, Silence gives Consent, so Mistress, by your Leave."—He kiss'd most furiously, and then turning to Loveit, said, — S'blood Coz, she's a well built Sloop, and will carry a huge deal of Cavas; I'm afraid I shall never be able to run her fairly down. WE had much of this Sort of Conversation, but Mr. Loveit came to the Point, and his giving me another Annuity of Thirty Pounds, I own it prejudiced me greatly in Favour of Captain Mizen. A few more Words finished this Affair, and I became the Property of this Man of War, and parted with my Friend with Love and Regret. CAPTAIN Mizen visited constantly, but seldom before One or Two in the Morning, and frequently Half Seas over, as he called it. 'Twas difficult to manage him in this Trim; but when quite drunk, was very tame and obedient, so I took Care to ply him with Port or Punch, and then he turned in with Ease. In the Morning he always begged Pardon, not in Words, but in a pecuniary Manner, that carry'd irresistable Persuasion. I certainly hated him, and the Resistance I always made to his Caresses, served but to plague me the more with his Fondness. The Creature loved, and no Caliban could shew it more. I was his Pinnace, his Frigate, and a Thousand tender Names, but on struggling he has cry'd out'—"That's right!— Yard-arm and Yard-arm. —S'blood Poll, an you blow me up, by the World I'll clap the broad R on you. AT last my true Love went to Sea, and gave me a Reprieve for six Months. The Experience I had, made me find out the real Use of Money, and resolve to save as much as I could. The Captain returned with a fresh Cargo of that Commodity which his Love made less valuable. He was so generous, that I suffered his Embraces with great Freedom, but discovered the lucky Secret, that this was the only Chance I had of losing his valiant Heart. It seems he loved a smart Engagement, and a Ship that would take a good Deal of Drubbing before she struck. An easy Conquest was to him of no Value. With this Knowledge I pretended extreme Fondness; I hung on his Neck; I kiss'd his Carbuncled Cheeks, and almost cryed when he left me. He seemed pleased enough with my Behaviour, but his Visits were less frequent, and in six Months he forfeited his Articles, gave me the Good-bye, and left me like a Turtle all alone, to weep and mourn the Absence of her Mate. MY Landlady, Mrs. Wheedle, was a Woman who understood the World. In her younger Days she had been of personal Use to a Nobleman, who married her to his Footman, and procured him a very pretty Employ in the Revenue. Latterly, I believe, she served his Lordship in another Capacity. With these People I lived, and, all Things considered, was perfectly happy in the Friendship of Mrs. Wheedle. We went to Church, to Play-Houses, and were inseparable. In one of our Walks, I took it in my Head to enquire for my Old Friend near Grosvenor Square, of whom I had not heard for above six Years. Mrs. Wheedle went to the House, but found it inhabited by another Family. With some Difficulty I was informed, that the Old Gentleman's whole Fortune was swallowed up in the South Sea. That his Distress was so great, that it turned his Head, and had been supported by Charity in a Mad-house near Chelsea, where he died about a Year ago.—I had no great Reason to love his Memory, yet could I not help a few Tears, but guarded against calling his Fate a just Judgment. LORD, said Mrs. Wheedle, what signifies it. If the Gentleman was a Friend in a Corner, thank God there be others in the World as good as he. Charity begins at Home, my Dear, but nothing is to be got by Idleness. I love to see a young Woman Industrious and Careful. 'Tis the most recommendablest Thing in Life.'—'I am no Enemy, said I, to Industry, but sure you would not have me hawk about my Goods, or stand at the Door and cry,— Walk in Gentlemen! and behold the wonderful Works of Nature! Alive—Alive—ho! —"Certainly Polly, said she, you're distracted!—Did ever any Body hear such Nonsense?— If you will be industrious, I know a Friend will give you Employment." —Ay marry, said I, now you say something; but will he come down handsomely? for you know I hate a Game that can't afford paying the Cards.—"Lord, Lord, Polly, said she, you're strangely covetous! but I don't blame you neither. —There's 'Squire CARELESS now, the most Charmingest and most Agreeablest Man in Life, mayhap he may answer your Purpose.—What say to that, Polly? " —With all my Heart, said I, the Squire shall be welcome, but you know the Conditions. IN a few Days Mr. Careless paid me a Visit, and, with great Ease and Familiarity, fell into a Chat of a Settlement,— I'm so unlucky my Dear, said he, to have my Estate so fix'd by Law, that I cannot touch it. My Income I spend like a Gentleman. Pleasure is my Religion, and the Ladies are the Idols I adore. The Incense I burn is Money, and my Sacrifice is Love. Accept one and the other, and the Priestess below Stairs shall have Reason to be content." —I laugh'd at the Oddity of his Expressions, but as his Incense had a sweet-smelling Flavour, I was persuaded of the Sincerity of his Devotions, and I became his Titular Saint. HIS Visits were very irregular, but, tho' always chearful, always good-humour'd and generous, they seemed rather paid to dispose of, and kill Time, than to see the Object of his Love.— Mrs. Wheedle took Notice of this, and insinuated, that vacant Hours might be employed to Advantage. —"There is Perquisites, said she, belonging to all Employments in Life, and since you keep an Office, I see no Reason why you shou'dn't have 'em as well as others."— If I keep an Office, said I, it is an Office of Assurance, or rather, that of an Underwriter; but where are the Perquisites you talk of? for I always admir'd your Douceurs, or, as some call them, your Dowcers. —"You're a Mad-cap, said she, but let me alone to work for you, THE good Woman was very skilful, and, at different Times, brought me acquainted with two or three elderly Gentlemen, who made ample Amends for the Roughness of their Beards, and their Stinking Breath. This Revenue was partly appropriated to my Friend's private Recreation and mine, and the Remainder to the Sinking Fund. CARELESS sometimes met one of these Gentlemen in my Chamber, but seem'd quite indifferent about it. The Indolence of his Temper was such, that no jealous Thoughts had Power to give him Uneasiness. I once made an Apology for having a Stranger in my Apartment, and told him a well-contriv'd Lye.— "Bless me, Child, said he, why so many Words about a Trifle!—I know you are a Woman, and cannot help acting as such.— I know you have been playing the Truant, but why should I be angry at the constant Practice of your Sex? No, no, my Dear, I am so happy, that no Woman can disappoint me.—You have all the same Turn, and a little Cheating, even at Cards, affords you infinite Delight. —The Pleasure of Deceiving has something exquisite in it, but I am so ill-natur'd as to disappoint you, and freely indulge a Passion so natural to the Ladies. I OWN he flung me more by his Indifference, than had he storm'd and swore. I said what was necessary on the Occasion, but he took the Standish and wrote.— Here, my dear Polly, said he, are my Sentiments. Let's say no more on the Head, but love one another as well as we can. "—He then began a very merry Conversation, and embracing me very tenderly, took his Leave.—I long'd to read his Paper, and found these Words; The Easy Lover. Why should I pretend to have Dear POLLY 's Heart entire? What in her Power to me she gave, And fann'd the am'rous Fire. Then tell me not, ill-natur'd Soul! To others she's as kind; Why should I her Bliss controul, Since others hit my Mind? No; let us ramble, not repine, Let both contented be; Her Soul's her own, her Charms are mine, And that's enough for me. AT first I thought I had lost him for ever; but a Day or two convinc'd me to the contrary. We kept up a tender Correspondence for about a Twelve-month more; and my Perquisites regularly came in. At last his Extravagancies, and the Want of common Attention to his Affairs, drove him into such Difficulties, that he was compell'd to give up many Amusements, and Me amongst the rest.—Mrs. Wheedle 's good Management prevented my too much regretting the Loss of Careless. She soon furnish'd me with another and another, and the last Fool still welcome as the first. I MUST reserve for another Opportunity, my Travels to Ireland with a Lord of that Country, and to France with a Scotch Nobleman.—My living with a Jew, a Methodist Preacher, and sundry others; and the many Tricks I played in a Progress of fifteen Years, would make a large Folio, and perhaps be as useful as MOLL FLANDERS. IN a Word, I found myself possessed of about Two Hundred Pounds a Year well paid, besides some ready Money and Jewels.—Time began to gather my Roses, and ruffle my smooth Brow. The few Charms that remained, I resolved to use myself. I had seen the World, and found it a vain empty Nothing. —I began to call to my Memory the Days of Innocency and Happiness.—I reflected on the Charms of Religion and Virtue, for their Beauties had not quite forsaken me.— I try'd their Power, and they have conducted me to this Mansion of Peace and Tranquillity. WHY are miserable Creatures call'd Women of Pleasure? —Poor Wretches! they know of none!—In their happiest Days, and in the highest Keeping, whom do they converse with?—In the Midst of Gaiety, they are in Darkness and Obscurity.—They walk with self-condemn'd and suspicious Looks, and just live like a Rat in the Wainscot.—When stript of their Finery, when discarded the fertile Paddock, and sent to graze on the Common. What Horrors!—What Vileness! I DO not pretend to be a Judge of the Charms of Matrimony, neither can I have a just Idea of the Pleasure Parents take in their Children, as I never was in either Situation; but this I can positively affirm from my own Experience, that in the Midst of every Joy I was capable of receiving, as I certainly was of some, I had Reflections which I could not account for, but which gave me infinite Anxiety.—To be necessitated to be fond where I was quite indifferent. —To caress him whom I despised. —To seem to love, and be all Tenderness, where I hated, and even loath'd. —In short, to live, if I may so call it, a MARTYR to my Reason and Understanding, is a Situation the most deplorable human Nature can be reduced to.—As Light follow Shade, so Trouble and Remorse pursue the Vicious.—Who can fathom the Deep, or measure infinite Space! But Oh! who can describe the Joy, when the Father of infinite Mercy speaks Peace and Comfort to the contrite Heart! She ceased.— Sangfroid prais'd the Steadiness of her Resolution, but Conyers was lost in Thought.—If, Madam, said he at last, your whole Life was shewn to the World, with the proper Observation of a skilful Hand, how useful, how instructive would it be!—You would serve as a fix'd Star to direct the Unwary in the Voyage through Life; or, should Storms or Tempests drive them into Error, to guide and pilot them into an Harbour of Safety.— Vice has its Charms, but place Virtue in Contrast, How is it possible our Sense should stray? '—'Your Remark, Sir, said she, is just; but FRAILTY! thy Name is Woman, or rather, it is the common Name of all Mankind.—The whole World struggle and strive and fight for, what they call Happiness; but they neglect and despise the sure, the only Way of attaining it, which Religion and Virtue, free from Enthusiastick Cant, or Hypocritical Demureness, can alone point out.— The Remainder of the Conversation was very serious; but Night coming on, they were obliged, unwillingly, to separate. As they returned, Conyers could speak of Nothing but Mrs. Cannon. He admir'd her good Sense, her easy Turn of Mind, and her Moral and Religious Sentiments; but thought she still led but a melancholy Life.—Quite otherwise, said Sangfroid, she has a sensible Servant for her constant Companion: She has her Books, her Musick, and her Garden; which give her a rational Delight and Amusement: Besides, tho' her former Life is well known in the Village, her Sincerity and Virtue are so well vouch'd by her Conduct, that some of the best Families have lately visited her, and she them. She told me the other Day, that to keep Company, and be rank'd with modest Women, was such a Pleasure, as almost made her distracted. The End of the First Volume. This Day is publish'd, With His Majesty's Royal Privilege and Licence, In One Large Volume Octavo, (Price Bound 6 s. ) The SECOND EDITION, With very great Additions and Improvements, and the Addition of a New Plate, of A New GEOGRAPHICAL and HISTORICAL GRAMMAR: Wherein the Geographical Part is truly Modern, and the Present State of the several Kingdoms of the World, is so interspersed, as to render the Study of Geography both entertaining and instructive. Containing, I. A Description of the Figure and Motion of the Earth. II. Geographical Definitions and Problems, being a necessary Introduction to this Study. III. A general Division of the Globe into Land and Water. IV. The Situation and Extent of the several Countries contained in each Quarter of the World; their Cities, Chief Towns, History, Present State, respective Forms of Government, Forces, Revenues, Taxes, Revolutions and memorable Events. 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