GRAY'S POEMS.
POEMS BY Mr. GRAY. A NEW EDITION.
LONDON: Printed for J. DODSLEY, in Pall-mall. M DCC LXVIII.
When the Author firſt publiſhed this and the fol⯑lowing Ode, he was adviſed, even by his Friends, to ſubjoin ſome few explanatory Notes; but had too much reſpect for the underſtanding of his Readers to take that liberty.
The following Ode is founded on a Tradition current in Wales, that EDWARD THE FIRST, when he compleated the conqueſt of that country, order⯑ed all the Bards, that fell into his hands, to be put to death.
THE FATAL SISTERS. AN ODE, (From the NORSE-TONGUE,) IN THE ORCADES of THORMODUS TORFAEUS; HAFNIAE, 1697, Folio: and alſo in BARTHOLINUS.
VITT ER ORPIT FYRIR VALFALLI, &c.
The Author once had thoughts (in concert with a Friend) of giving the Hiſtory of Engliſh Poetry: In the Introduction to it he meant to have produced ſome ſpecimens of the Style that reigned in ancient times among the neighbouring nations, or thoſe who had ſubdued the greater part of this Iſland, and were our Progenitors: the following three Imitations made a part of them. He has long ſince drop'd his deſign, eſpecially after he had heard, that it was already in the hands of a Perſon well qualified to do it juſtice, both by his taſte, and his reſearches into antiquity.
IN the Eleventh Century Sigurd, Earl of the Orkney-Iſlands, went with a fleet of ſhips and a conſiderable body of troops into Ireland, to the aſſiſt⯑ance of Sictryg with the ſilken beard, who was then making war on his father-in-law Brian, King of Dublin: the Earl and all his forces were cut to pieces, and Sictryg was in danger of a total defeat; but the enemy had a greater loſs by the death of Brian, their King, who fell in the action. On Chriſtmas-day, (the day of the battle,) a Native of Gaithneſs in Scotland ſaw at a diſtance a number of perſons on horſeback riding full ſpeed towards a hill, [] and ſeeming to enter into it. Curioſity led him to follow them, till looking through an opening in the rocks he ſaw twelve gigantic figures reſembling wo⯑men: they were all employed about a loom; and as they wove, they ſung the following dreadful Song; which when they had finiſhed, they tore the web into twelve pieces, and (each taking her portion) gal⯑loped Six to the North and as many to the South.
OWEN ſucceeded his Father GRIFFIN in the Principality of NORTH-WALES, A.D. 1120. This battle was fought near forty Years after⯑wards.
Pindar ſtyles his own poetry with its muſical accompanyments, [...] Aeolian ſong, Aeolian ſtrings, the breath of the Aeolian flute.
The ſubject and ſimile, as uſual with. Pindar, are united. The va⯑rious ſources of poetry, which gives life and luſtre to all it touches, are here deſcribed; its quiet majeſtic progreſs enriching every ſubject (otherwiſe dry and barren) with a pomp of diction and luxuriant har⯑mony of numbers; and its more rapid and ireſiſtible courſe, when ſwoln and hurried away by the conflict of tumultuous paſſions.
We have had in our language no other odes of the ſublime kind, than that of Dryden on St. Cecilia's day: for Cowley (who had his merit) yet wanted judgment, ſtyle, and harmony, for ſuch a taſk. That of Pope is not worthy of ſo great a man. Mr. Maſon indeed of late days has touched the true chords, and with a maſterly hand, in ſome of his Choruſes,—above all in the laſt of Caractacus,
Hark! heard ye not yon footſtep dread? &c.
Edmond de Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore.
They both were Lords-Marchers, whoſe lands lay on the borders of Wales, and probably accompanied the King in this expedition.